人教课标高二模块.doc

人教课标高二模块8 Unit1- 3单元复习巩固测试Class: Name: Marks: (满分120)一、英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Can I speak to Mrs. Clare? _. Here we dont have such a madam now.A. Hold on, please B. Sorry, she isnt here right nowC. Wrong number, sir D. Speaking2. Some of the students think that English learning should start early, because little children have _ good memory, and they can learn more words by _ heart.A. a; / B. / ; the C. a; the D. / ; /3. My dear girlfriend left me forever. Left you, did she? _. You have been so selfish and rude.A. You must be kidding B. It serves you right C. Its not my concern D. You can never tell4. This summer I visited the farm set up by my uncle, _ he raised fifty _.A. there; cattles B. where; head of cattle C. in which; head of cattle D. where; cattles5. In the face of difficulties and danger, we should learn to comfort ourselves and _ our high spirits all the time.A. keep up B. go up C. pick up D. hold up6. Tom _ to several companies after he resigned his position as vice president, but he was rejected over and over again.A. applied B. stuck C. adjusted D. took7. She strongly objected _ my mothers marriage. Surprisingly, my mothers reaction _ it was rather calm.A. to; to B. to; with C. against; against D. to; on8. The exciting news has spread all over the world _ the satellite around the moon succeeded in returning to the earth.A. which B. that C. whether D. what9. Did Mr. Black resign his post as manager? No, _ was telling a lie.A. whoever told you that B. those who told you thatC. no matter who told you D. anyone told you that10. We should learn to experience and enjoy failure and _ ought we to be so discouraged, even in despair.A. in no time B. by all means C. by no means D. in this case11. Overweight as she is, she cant _ eating food full of sugar and fat.A. forbid B. resist C. reject D. allow12. It was determination and willingness that made him a good actor. Yes, that is also _ it needs to do anything very well.A. that B. how C. what D. which13. Im worried about Doug. Hes _ too much work. He looks awful.A. taking in B. taking on C. taking down D. taking back14. Li Yang, a famous English expert, will deliver a speech telling us a good way to have our oral English _ in a short period.A. to improve B. improving C. improved D. to be improved15. Thank you for the great favor you _ me in the face of difficulty. It is no _ at all. Helping others also benefits me greatly.A. make; trouble B. do; bother C. give; wonder D. do; use第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Many years ago three soldiers, hungry and tired of war, came upon a small village. The villagers, suffering a poor harvest and many years of war, quickly 16 what little they had to eat and met the three at the village square, complaining the lack of 17 to eat.The soldiers spoke 18 among themselves and the first soldier then 19 the villagers and said, “Your tired 20 have left you nothing to share, so we will share what little we have: the secret of how to make soup from 21 .”Naturally the villagers were interested and soon a / an 22 was put to the towns greatest kettle（锅） as the soldiers 23 in three smooth stones. “Now this will be a fine soup,” said the second soldier, “ 24 a small amount of salt and some parsley would make 25 wonderful!” Up jumped a villager, crying, “What luck! Ive just remembered where some had been left!” And off she ran, 26 with an apron (围裙) of parsley and a turnip. 27 the kettle boiled on, the memory of the village improved: soon barley, carrots, beef and cream had found their way into the great 28 , and a cask (酒桶) of wine was rolled into the square as all sat down to 29 .They ate and danced and sang well into the night, refreshed by the feast and their new-found 30 . In the morning the three soldiers awoke to find the entire 31 standing before them. At their 32 lay a bag of the villages best breads and cheese. “You have given us the greatest of 33 : the secret of how to make soup from stones,” said an elder. “We shall never 34 , and these are our gifts in return.” The third soldier turned to the crowd and said, “There is no secret, but this is certain: it is only by 35 that we may make a wonderful soup.”16. A. found B. hidC. shared D. gave17. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 18. A. loudlyB. proudly C. availably D. quietly19. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned to D. turned in 20. A. bodies B. spirits C. hands D. fields21. A. stones B. vegetables C. fruits D. corns 22. A. bowl B. knife C. fire D. animal 23. A. constructed B. linked C. clarified D. dropped24. A. for B. butC. therefore D. unless 25. A. it B. them C. him D. its 26. A. assisting B. requiring C. searching D. returning27. A. Before B. Until C. As D. Hardly 28. A. delight B. pot C. hunger D. plate 29. A. feast B. celebrate C. feed D. look 30. A. partners B. friends C. enemies D. followers 31. A. group B. village C. team D. crowd 32. A. shoes B. faces C. hearts D. feet33. A. contributions B. giftsC. impressions D. encouragements 34. A. lose B. refuse C. forget D. reach 35. A. helping B. giving C. sharing D. gathering 二、阅读理解（第一节15小题；第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ASHANGHAI (Reuters) Scientists in China may use a police dog to teach pandas to fight after the first artificially bred (培养) panda released into the wild was apparently killed after a fight with other animals, local media reported on Saturday.The Wolong giant panda breeding centre plans to have four pandas raised in captivity （监禁） live with a specially trained police dog or other animals, the Chengdu Daily quoted reserve officials as saying. The officials could not be reached for comment.The pandas would learn how to protect themselves by observing the dog, increasing their chances of survival when they were eventually released into the mountainous wilds of the far western province of Sichuan.The worlds first artificially bred panda, a 5-year-old male named Xiang Xiang, was found dead in the snow early this year after less than 12 months out of captivity.Scientists believe he fell from a high place after getting into a fight with wild pandas or other animals over food or territory.China is now preparing to release a second group of up to four artificially bred pandas. Many or all would be females, which may be less likely to become involved in fights.Breeding pandas through artificial insemination （受精） and introducing them to the wild are an important part of Chinas efforts to save the species, which is now estimated to number between 1,000 and 2,000 in the wild.Pandas chosen for release experience years of training. Adult pandas need to spend up to 16 hours a day looking for and eating bamboo and almost all the remaining time resting or sleeping, making them easily hurt in tough environments.36. Artificially bred pandas are released into the wild to _.A. make them reunited with those in the wild B. test their ability of survival in the wildC. reduce the cost of keeping them D. protect the species from dying out37. Which of the following is TRUE about the second group of pandas to be released?A. They have been carefully chosen. B. They are less likely to get into fighting.C. They can learn fighting more easily. D. They are all 5-year-old females.38. We can learn from the last paragraph that _.A. it is easy for adult pandas to survive in tough environmentsB. it is not easy to prepare pandas to live in the wildC. pandas spend most of their time resting and sleepingD. there is rich storage of food for pandas in the wildBA psychotherapist （心理治疗学家） told me that she was at the cinema with two teenage girls who had bought large packets of sweets which they ate during the performance. Later, at a restaurant, they felt so satiated that they were unable to eat any nutritious food. The film Pearl Harbor had three leading roles: The two male roles were played by actors of normal weight, while the actress playing the female role was extremely slim and this was frequently emphasized. Afterwards, both girls said how much they enjoyed the film and how beautiful the leading actress was. They wanted to look like her. Nowadays, we are surrounded by tempting (诱人的) junk food which tends to push out the nutritious food children need in order to maintain health and strength. Seemingly abstract notions such as vitamins, mineral nutrients, etc. lack attractiveness.The message society gives to those girls is full of contradictions（矛盾）. On one hand it emphasises an extremely slim female figure as perfect and on the other they are tempted to eat unhealthy fattening junk food. This media effect on the body image of women is dangerous. It is not surprising that some teenagers become ill when subjected to such contradictory propaganda (宣传). Society must change its message as it is directed towards innocent children who are unable to appreciate the long-term consequences of replacing nutritious food with empty calories. Many countries now have laws which in various ways, forbid or limit advertising of these harmful things. Self-control is not enough. Legislation（立法） or some other action by society is essential if we are to prevent generations of young women destroying their lives by eating disorders. The presentation of unhealthily slim women as perfect in the mass media must be discussed together with limitation on advertising harmful junk food. 39. The underlined word “satiated” in the first paragraph means “_”. A. sick B. full C. excited D. thirsty40. The two teenage girls are mentioned in the passage to show that _.A. junk food causes eating disorders among teenagersB. teenagers eat too much junk food in their spare timeC. eating junk food during a film show is more harmfulD. junk food cant take the place of nutritious food41. We can learn from the third paragraph that _.A. teenage girls are much easier to be influenced by films than boysB. teenagers are mostly interested in the leading roles of filmsC. the film has a wrong choice of actors and actressesD. films can give wrong messages of being slim to teenage girls42. The author of the passage believes that _.A. teenagers should have stronger sense of self-control in eating junk foodB. the government should raise teenagers self-awareness of harmful junk foodC. the harm of junk food should be prevented mainly through legislationD. the mass media showing image of unhealthily slim women should be stoppedCDivorce can be bad for the environment. In countries around the world divorce rates have been rising, and each time a family breaks up the result is two new households (家庭). “A married household actually uses resources more efficiently (效率高地) than a divorced household,” said Liu Jianguo, an ecologist （生态学家） at Michigan State University whose analysis of the environmental impact of divorce appears in this weeks online edition of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.More households mean more use of land, water and energy three critical resources, Liu explained in a telephone interview.Households with fewer people are simply not as efficient as those with more people sharing, he explained. A household uses the same amount of heat or air conditioning whether there are two or four people living there. A refrigerator used the same power whether there is one person home or several. Two people living apart run two dishwashers, instead of just one.Liu, who researches the relationship between ecology and social sciences, said people seem surprised by his findings at first, and then consider it easy to under-stand. “A lot of things become simple after the research is done,” he said.Some extra energy or water use may not sound like a big deal, but it adds up.Divorced households spend more per person per month for electricity compared with a married household, as multiple people can be watching the same television, listening to the same radio, cooking on the same stove or eating under the same lights.That means some $6.9 billion in extra utility costs per year, Liu calculated, plus an added $3.6 billion for water, in addition to other costs such as land use.43. In what way is divorce bad for the environment?A. A lot of energy is wasted in a divorced family.B. More resources are used in two new households than one. C. Divorce causes people to share the households.D. Divorce will cost the families more money.44. The three important resources refer to _. A. heat, air and water B. electricity, water and airC. land, water and energyD. water, energy and power45. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. People now think Liu Jianguos findings convincing.B. People think Liu Jianguos findings ridiculous.C. People still think Liu Jianguos findings too surprising to accept.D. People think Liu Jianguos findings need more evidence. 46. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The rising divorce rates in the world B. Mother Nature feels the pains of divorce C. Bad consequences of divorce to the families D. Divorced family in the worldDWhen it comes to familiar super foods, strawberries are among the best. These tasty red berries are known to be an important source of vitamin C, a natural antioxidant (抗氧化剂) that attracts and neutralizes free radicals those invasive, highly reactive molecules (分子) that damage the bodys natural cancer fighting cells. Many scientists believe that antioxidants can prevent cellular (细胞的) and tissue damage in the human body. Dr. Shiow Y. Wang, a plant physiologist and biochemist at the U. S. Department of Agricultures Agricultural Research Service, led a recent study that examined the antioxidant capacity and anticancer activity of multiple species of wild strawberries. According to Dr. Wang, “Antioxidants are natural plant chemicals that play an important role in promoting human health. While we have known that wild strawberries are a good source for obtaining desirable characteristics to be used in breeding programs, little information was available on antioxidant activities and their inhibitory (抑制的) effects on the growth of cancer cells in specific species of wild strawberries.” The study published in the Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science found that antioxidant capacity and anti-cancer activity vary greatly among different types of wild strawberries. Researchers discovered seven types of wild strawberries that contain higher antioxidant levels and more potential to reduce cancer risk. “These seven types may be especially useful in developing cultivars (栽培变种) with greater anticancer potential. They showed greater anti-proliferation effects than other genotypes we tested”, stated Dr. Wang. Results of the research study will be valuable to scientists, fruit growers, and produce growers interested in producing berries that are high in antioxidants. Varieties of the “super seven” strawberries may soon become available in local markets in the U.S., giving consumers a sweet new way to fight cancer. 47. What do we learn from the first paragraph?A. Strawberries are regarded as the best food in the world.B. Strawberries contain plenty of vitamin C. C. Vitamin C can cure cancer.D. Free radicals help to prevent and kill cancer cells.48. Although strawberries are well known as a kind of fantastic food, _.A. people knew little about how they benefit cancer patientsB. nobody eats them as a kind of medicine to keep healthyC. the production of strawberries was not increasedD. they didnt attract the doctors attention at all49. According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE?A. There are seven types of wild strawberries in the world in all.B. Researchers tested no more than seven types of wild strawberries.C. Now people can buy the “super seven” strawberries in the markets.D. Different types of wild strawberries have different anti-cancer ability.50. In this passage the writer mainly wants to tell us that _.A. strawberries are among the best fruits eaten by peopleB. multiple species of wild strawberries can be used as medicineC. wild strawberries may reduce cancer riskD. a new way has been found to fight against cancer第二节 Kathy、Kate、Tom、John 和Kitty正在选择礼品。阅读第51-55题中各人的情况说明和A至F六种礼品的介绍，选出符合各人要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。51. Kathy is expecting the coming of Christmas. She loves cooking and enjoys doing different dishes, and this year she hopes to serve her family with astonishment.52. Kate is quite hardworking for her exam recently. She has stayed up late for a week. 53. Tom is from Germany and he has just been in China for one month. The big problem he faced is the communication with Chinese. 54. John has been dating Mary for several months. Next month, Marys birthday will come, so John wants to give a fashionable present to his graceful girlfriend. 55. Kitty loves dolls a lot. She expects to get a big surprise. A. ChocolatesThe weather outside may be frightful but the smiles and smells inside are abundant!