中考英语 语法专题 连词课件 人教新目标版

连词,一、并列连词（连接并列分句） 考点一： and, but, or分别表示两个分句之间为顺 承、转折、选择关系。,【中考链接】,1. This is a photo of my family. These are my parents _ this is my brother Bob. A. so B. if C. but D. and (2015 山东济南),2. Going to the movies is good, _ I really only like listening to music. A. and B. but C. so D. or (2015 安徽),3. Which team won the NBA Finals this season, the Warriors _ the Cavaliers? A. and B. with C. or (2015 湖南株洲),4. It is raining hard, _ the farmers are still working in the field. So they are. A. and B. but C. so (2015 湖南娄底),5. Lets go for a walk, shall we? OK, _ I need to clean the dishes first. A. so B. and C. but (2015 四川乐山),6. A: Do you like popular songs? B: Yes, I do. _ Im too busy to enjoy them. A. But B. So C. And (2015 贵州遵义),7. We are going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Lindas car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later. A. or B. but C. and D. then (2013 江苏苏州),考点二： so, for(因为)表示两个分句之间为因果关 系。for通常是对前面的情况加以解释或 表示为什么有前面的看法。,1. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, _ actions must be taken to stop it. A. so B. but C. or D. until (2015 山东日照),【中考链接】,2. Taxi Apps (打车软件) can help us travel around more easily. _ more and more people like using them. A. Or B. So C. And D. But (2015 山东东营),3. It was raining heavily, _ we decided to stay at home and watch TV. A. but B. or C. because D. so (2014 天津),考点三： and表示“那么；则”，or表示“否则”，它们常用于句型“祈使句（ , ）and / or .”中，祈使句具有条件句的含义。,1. Youd better take care, _ you will hurt your eyes. A. so B. but C. or D. and (2015 重庆A卷),【中考链接】,2. Do more exercise, _ youll have a strong body. A. / B. or C. and (2015 青海),3. Hurry up, Tom, _ well be late for the film Dearest. A. or B. but C. and D. so (2015 四川内江),4. Write down the telephone number, _ youll forget it. A. or B. and C. so (2015 湖南益阳),5. Practice more, _ youll learn English better. A. or B. so C. and D. but (2015 山东济宁),6. Its rather windy today. Put on some warm clothes, _ youll catch a cold. A. and B. but C. or D. so (2015 四川绵阳),7. Doctor, Ive got a headache. Dont worry. Just take some medicine, _ youll be OK again. A. and B. but C. so D. or (2015 江苏泰州),考点四： 其他并列连词有both . and ., as well as, not only . but also ., neither . nor . 和either . or .。 温馨提示： 1. as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。,2. not only . but also .， neither . nor . 和either . or .连接两个主语时，谓语动词常与but also, nor或or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，也就是遵循就近一致的原则。 3. both . and . 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。,1. At school, we are taught _ knowledge _ how to behave well. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but (2015 山东青岛),【中考链接】,2. _ Tom _ Nancy can help us. We have to ask others for help. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor (2015 黑龙江绥化),3. Jim, how do your parents like country music? _ my dad _ my mom likes it. They both like country music. A. Either . or B. Not only . but also C. Neither . nor (2015 黑龙江龙东地区),4. _ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not only . but also B. Neither . nor C. Both . and D. Either . Or (2015 福建三明),5. His hobby is _ singing _ dancing. Its drawing. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also (2015 广西玉林防城港),6. I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma enjoy watching Beijing Opera. Right, just as many old people do. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also (2015 贵州黔南州),7. _ Lucy _ Lily like singing. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and (2015 贵州黔西南),二、从属连词（连接主从复合句） 考点一：引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when, while, before, after, till，until, since (自从)和as soon as等。 温馨提示： 1. when表示“当的时候”，其引导的从句 的动词既可用延续性动词也可用短暂性动 词。而while表示“与同时；当的 时候”时，其引导的从句的动词常为延续性 动词或表状态的动词。,2. 当句子为肯定句时，until表示主句的动作一直持续到until从句动作发生或状态出现为止，一般意为“一直到时(为止)”，这时主句中的动词为延续性动词。当句子为否定句时，until表示主句的动作在until从句动作发生或状态出现之后开始，这时意为“直到才”。,3. 当since引导的从句用一般过去时时，主句常用现在完成时。 4. 当before 引导的从句用一般过去时的时候，若主句的动作在从句动作发生以前已经发生，则主句用过去完成时；若只强调主句的动作发生在过去，则主句可用一般过去时。,1. Some people wont realize the importance of their health _ they have lost it. A. when B. until C. after (2015 四川自贡),【中考链接】,2. Did you catch the first subway this morning? No, I didnt. It had started moving _ I could get on it. A. before B. since C. after D. as soon as (2015 湖北襄阳),3. How long will you stay here? _ I finish my homework, Ill go back home. A. As soon as B. While C. Unless (2015 山东威海),4. Excuse me, may I come in? Not yet. Please wait on your chair _ your name is called. A. and B. until C. after D. since (2015 内蒙古呼和浩特),5. Wu Yi will help with the housework _ he gets home after school. A. since B. While C. as soon as (2015 四川成都),6. _ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes. A. How B. When C. Before D. Why (2015天津),7. Miss Lin has taught us English _ we came to this school. A. for B. since C. before D. when (2015 重庆B卷),8. Its too late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining heavily outside. Youd better wait here _ it stops. A. until B. since C. while D. though (2015 山东烟台),9. My father was drinking tea in the living room _ my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen. A. if B. while C. until D. unless (2015 四川内江),10. I was very excited _ I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen. A. after B. when C. until D. while (2015广东汕尾),11. _ you smile at others, they will smile back. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Though (2015 陕西),12. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _ he has breakfast. A. though B. before C. because D. since (2015 浙江温州),考点二： 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if, unless, once和as long as。,1. Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _ you want to know more about its culture. A. unless B. until C. although D. if (2015江苏南京),【中考链接】,2. There will be less pollution _ more people use public transportation. A. but B. though C. unless D. if (2015 江西),3. Well have a picnic near the river tomorrow _ it rains heavily. A. until B. if C. unless D. when (2015 四川眉山),4. You wont pass the exams _ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. so (2015四川遂宁),5. He hasnt got any hobbies _ you call watching TV a hobby. A. while B. unless C. as D. if (2015 江苏苏州),6. She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves. A. if B. or C. unless D. because (2015 甘肃兰州),7. We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard. Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. even if (2014 湖北鄂州),考点三： 引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so . that .，such . that . 和so that。 温馨提示： 在so . that .结构中，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。在such . that .结构中，such后面跟名词或名词短语。,1. It is _ a beautiful garden _ we like to play in it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that (2015四川宜宾),【中考链接】,2. Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is _ lovely _ all of us like him very much. A. too . to B. neither . nor C. so . that D. such . that (2015 四川凉山),3. Lily was _ hungry _ she ate three hamburgers in one go. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; that (2015 四川乐山),4. Chinas Got Talent is _ interesting _ many people like watching it. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that (2015湖北孝感),考点四： 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because 和since(既然)等。如： Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask our teacher for help. 考点五： 引导目的状语从句的从属连词有so that和 in order that。,考点六： 引 导让 步 状 语 从 句 的从 属 连 词 有 although, though, even though和even if。如： Although / Though she didnt feel well, she went to see the children as usual. I can still remember, even though / even if it was so long ago.,考点七： 引导方式状语从句的从属连词有like和 as等。如： Dont talk to me like you talk to a child. Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.,1. _ Mike didnt win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because (2015上海),【中考链接】,2. The teacher asked me to read aloud _ all the students could hear me. A. so that B. for C. because D. in order to (2014 山东滨州),3. Im going to take him to some famous hutongs _ he can learn more about China. A. because B. when C. so that D. as if (2014江苏盐城)