非谓语动词及练习.doc

高考非谓语动词 doing 表达现在，主动-being done 现在，被动To do 表达将来，主动- to be done 将来，被动done 表达过去，被动- having done 过去，主动 非谓语动词做状语的步骤：1.先找逻辑主语 2.确定非谓语动词与逻辑主语间的时态及语态关系 3.找时间差一：记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词(doing)作宾语enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid（避免）, excuse ,delay, imagine（设想）, keep, miss, consider, admit（承认），deny（否认）, mind, permit, forbid(禁止), practise, risk（冒险）, appreciate（感激）, be busy, be worth(值得), cant stand(忍受) cant help（情不自禁地）, think of, dream of, be fond of（喜欢）, prevent(from)（阻止，妨碍）, stop（from）, be engaged in（从事于）, spend(in), succeed in, be used to（习惯于）, look forward to,（渴望） object to（反对）, pay attention to, insist on（坚持）, feel like（想要）二：后接不定式(to do )作宾语的动词有want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别，forget to do 忘记要做某事forget doing 忘记做了某事remember to do记住要做某事remember doing 记着做了某事mean to do 有意要做某事mean doing 意味着做了某事regret to do 对要做的事表示后悔regret doing 对做过去的事后悔cant help to do不能帮助做某事cant help doing 情不自禁做某事try to do 尽力去做某事try doing 试着做某事learn to do 学着去做某事learn doing 学会做某事stop to do 停下来去做（另一件事）stop doing 停止做某事go on to do 接着做（另外一件事）go on doing 继续做某事used to do 过去做某事be used to doing 习惯做某事be used to do 被用于做。 动名词主动形式表被动的情况：need doing , want doing , require doing例如： This room needs painting . 这个房间需要粉刷。高二英语非谓语动词练习1. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed 2. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 3. We cant go out in this weather, said Bob, _ out of the window.A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 4. Alice returned from the managers office, _ me that the boss wanted to see me at once. A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling 5. The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 6. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 7. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted 8 There are hundreds of visitors _ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait9. “You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away.A. run B. running C. to run D. ran10. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on11. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken12. _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lo