定语名词性状语从句.docx

专题:定语从句基础梳理基础知识先行词： 定语从句所修饰的对象（名词或是代词）关系词： 用来指代现行词关系代词 who whom whose which as that 充当成分关系副词 when ，where ，why不充当成分口诀： 主语指物that /which 主语指人that /who 宾语指物 that /which/不填 宾语指人that /whom/不填 where 地点(具体地点 抽象地点field , job, situation. case. stage. point )why 原因 when 时间限制性定语从句和非限制定语从句限定非限定没有逗号有逗号非有不可可有可无不完整完整的不能用that几组关系词的辨析：1）不能用that 非限制行定语从句介词+ which/whom 不能用介词+ that/who2）必须用that 1. 修饰词+先行词+that the only, the very , any, every, some, no ,all ,few, much, the right, the last ,just2) 先行词是形容词的最高级the best, the most 3) 先行词是序数词 the first， the second， the last4) 先行词是不定代词： something， nobody， all， nothing， anything ，little， much, none, some5)Which,that?为避免重复 用that。6）先行词既有人也有物 用that as /which 的区别(只用as不用which )1） 当定语从句置于主句前面时As is to known to everybody2） 先行词做主语切定语从句为被动语态时，通常用as 不用which be known, be said, be reported, be announced, be mentioned3)惯用习语用asas it seems likely, as often happens, as I remember it , as I understand it , as is often the case ,as we expected特殊代词 as的 正如一样 能力拓展知识技巧重点1: 关系代词(1)that/which(12陕西)14.It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A.that B.where C.which D.what(12江西)28.By 16:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.which B.when C.what D.that(2).who/whom/whose -whose 做关系代词可以指人也可指物,用作定语(12江苏)22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.which B.who C.where D.what (3)as的用法*引导限制性定语从句:1.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.As2.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which wasC.as wereD.Which*引导非限制性定语从句:(06年天津)3.The Beatles, _many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as(12安徽)29.lot of language learning,_has been discovered, is happeningin the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during thatperiod.A.as B.it C.which D.this(12福建)23.The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.that B.it C.as D.what重点2:关系副词(1).关代与关副的区别_(12湖南)34.Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.A.what B.in what C.which D.in which(2).关副之间的区别:当从句中不缺成分时,先行词是:*situation, case, point, business,stage时,常用_*time,period,this summer,occasion,age时,常用_*reason时,常用_o(12浙江)9.We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.why B.when C.to whom D.on which (11福建)33It was April 29,01_Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.AthatBwhenCsinceDBeforeThereason_hewaslatewas_hemissedthetrain.A.that;whyB.that;that C.why;thatD.why;why重点3 介词与关系词的搭配(一看句意、二看搭配、三看先行词)介词前置时,先行词为人用_先行词为物用_(12山东)23.Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series.A.them B.that C.which D.what(12天津)7.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which(12四川)13.In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A.in whom B.in them C.of whom D.of them难点1.定语从句的分割现象(10湖南)Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school_I met in the English speech contest last year.A.who B.where C.when D.which难点2.先行词way后面的定语从句的关系词(同the time, the place)1.The way_ he thought of to solve the problem was not practical.(填空)2.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whoseC.what D./真题分类4知识点一：60分题目及技巧12知识点二：90分题目及技巧34知识点三：120分题目及技巧56知识点四：135分题目及技巧78 (11陕西卷)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that(12陕西卷) It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what(13陕西卷) is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C.What D. As (11全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. whichC. whose D. what(11全国卷II)7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which(11北京卷)26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all theothers upset. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that(11上海卷) 39. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family. A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as(11山东卷)32. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that(11江西卷)34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years. A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which(11江苏卷)24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which(11安徽卷)28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while(11浙江卷)8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those(11浙江卷)10. A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there(11福建卷)24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicatefreely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who(11四川卷)The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where(11天津卷)10. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which (11湖南卷)25. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that(12全国卷II)8. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when(12北京卷)26. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when (12上海卷)35. Have you sent thankyou notes to the relatives from you received gifts? A. which B. them C. that D. whom(12天津卷)7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which(12江苏卷) 22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what(12安徽卷)29. A lot of language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this(12福建卷)23. The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past twomonths. A. thatB. itC. as D. what(12山东卷)23. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what(12重庆卷)29. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as importance as salesskills. A. which B. that C. when D. where(12四川卷) In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them(12浙江卷)9. We live in an age_ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which(12浙江卷)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom(13安徽卷) Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 12, made one of the Chinese peoples Long-held dreams come true. A. it B. that C. what D. which(13湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their ownstrengths. A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which(13江西卷)He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident. A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how (13重庆卷)John incited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_are family membersA. them B. that C. which D. whom(13山东卷)There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. asB. that C. when D. where(13山东卷)Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. whenB. whereC. which D. whom (13全国 ) When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which(13新课标卷2)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which(13辽宁卷)He may win the competition, _he is likely to get into the national team. A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case(13江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembersstarting as early as his childhood. A. where B. whichC. whatD. when(13北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where(13浙江卷)The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom(13浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _visitors can watch thebid glasshouses being built. A. what B. where C. when D. why (13四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live. A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where (13福建卷)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected. A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which(13天津卷)We have launched another manmade satellite, is announced in todays newspaper. A. that B. which C. who D. what名词性从句基础梳理基础知识能力拓展知识技巧重点1.认识名词性从句(1)主语从句(07福建35)It is none of your business_other people think about you. Believe yourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when(2)宾语从句(09湖南28) She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do_it takes to save her life.A.whichever B.however C.whateverD.whoever(3)表语从句The reason why he hasnt come is _.A.because his mother is illB.because of his mothers being illC.that his mother is illD.for his mother is ill(4)同位语从句(09重庆31) Weshouldconsiderthestudents request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A.that B.when C.which D.where重点2:常考名词性从句引导词的用法(08山东23)_was most important to her,she told me,was her family.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As(07陕西8)_parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As(06山东27)_team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter whatB.No matter which C.WhateverD.Whichever难点:名从与定从的综合运用(07安徽33)You can only be sure of_you have at present; you cannot be sure of something_you might get in the future.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that真题分类9知识点一：60分题目及技巧12知识点二：90分题目及技巧34知识点三：120分题目及技巧56知识点四：135分题目及技巧78 (11陕西卷) Id like to start my own businessthats Id do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what(12陕西卷). As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best. A whateverB. whichever C. whenever D. wherever(13陕西卷) It remains to be seen the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether (11北京卷) _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom(11北京卷)The shocking news mad me realize _ terrible problems we would face. A. whatB. howC. thatD. why(11上海卷) There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A. whatB. ifC. howD. that(11上海卷) The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ othersactually nderstand. A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what(11山东卷) I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why(11山东卷) Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it. A. where B. what C. whetherD. which(11江西卷)The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge. A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which(11江苏卷) It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why(11安徽卷) His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what(11四川卷) Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to ucceed. A. why B. how C. what D. which(11辽宁卷) Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read first. A. what B. who C. how D. why(11辽宁卷) When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because(11天津卷) Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases. A. what B. which C. that D. where (11重庆卷) It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modernhotel or not. A. whether B. when C. which D. where(11重庆卷) It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to humanlife. A. whose B. whatC. which D. that(11湖南卷) Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why(12全国卷I) It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what(12北京卷) Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed itdifferently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether(12上海卷) There is much truth in the idea kindness is usually served by frankness. A. why B. which C. that D. whether(12上海卷)Weve only got this small bookcase. Will that do? No, I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. A. who B. that C. what D. which (12天津卷)It doesnt matter _you turn right or left at the crossing both roads lead to the park. A. whether B. how C. if D. when(12江苏卷) The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed. A. when B. that C. whether D. how (12安徽卷The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _ hereaches these limits ill depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why (12湖南卷)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for ashort or a long time. A. whyB. how C. whether D. when(12福建卷) We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever (12山东卷)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _. A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however(12山东卷) It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why(12重庆卷) Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problemlikely to continue when they grow up. A. why B. how C. whether D. that(12四川卷) Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers. A. when B. how C. that D. whether(12江西卷) It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office. A. wh