2011年实用高考英语书面表达模板套句背诵.doc

2011年实用高考英语书面表达模板套句背诵1. 用于文章主题句(1)不用说It goes without saying that (从句)=It is needless to say (that) (从句)=It is obvious that(从句)例如：不用说，早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.(2) 是不可能的，无法There is no V.-ing.=There is no way of V.-ing.=There is no possibility of V.-ing.=It is impossible to V.=It is out of the question to V.=No one can V.=We can not V.例如：不可否认，成功的关键在于健康的身心。There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.(3)我深信I am greatly convinced (that)(从句)=I am greatly assured (that) (从句)例如：我深信预防胜于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.(4) 在各种之中,Among various kinds =Of all the 例如：在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.(5)是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved (that)(从句)例如：时间最宝贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.(6) 无论怎样强调都不为过。cannot be overemphasized例如：交通安全的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.(7) 就我的看法;我认为In my opinion=As far as I am concerned, 例如：就我的看法，打电游既花费也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health.(8)(A)每个人都知道Everyone knows (that) (从句)(B) 就我所知，As far as my knowledge is concerned例如：就我所知，下列方法对我帮助很大。As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.(9)根据我个人经验，According to my personal experience,= Based on my personal experience, 例如：根据我个人经验，According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.(10) 在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, Perhaps none deserves my respect more than例如：在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比我的英语张老师更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Zhang, my English teacher.(11) 在我的求学过程中，我忘不了In the course of my schooling, I will never forget 例如：在我求学的过程中，我忘不了学习英语的巨大困难。In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.(12) (A) 随着人口的增加，With the increase / growth of the population,(B) 随着科技的进步，With the advance of science and technology,例如：随着我国经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。With the rapid development of our economy, a lot of social problems have surfaced.(13) 在这信息的年代，扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, plays an important role.例如：在这信息的年代，计算机扮演着非常重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.(14) 在讨论时，一个人不得不承认In dealing with , one can not but admit (that) (从句)例如：在讨论未来职业的时候，一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。In dealing with ones future career, one can not but admit that it is very important to decide ones future career as early as possible.(15) 世界上没有什么比更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as 例如：世界上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡包更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast food restaurants.(16) 是必要的。It is necessary that S. (should) V.是重要的。It is important / essential that S (should) V.是适当的。It is proper that S. (should ) V.是紧急的。It is urgent that S. (should) V.例如：我们保持公共场所的清洁是应当的。It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.(17) 每当我听到,我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear , I can not but feel excited.每当我做, 我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do , I can not but feel sad.每当我想到,我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of , I can not but feel nervous.每当我遭遇,我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with , I can not but feel frightened.每当我看到,我就忍不住感到?取?/DIVWhenever I see,I can not but feel surprised.例如：每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪，我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my house, I can not but feel sad.=Every time I think of the clean brook near my house, I can not help feeling sad.(18)据说It is said (that)(从句)一般认为It is thought (that)(从句)大家都知道It is known to all (that)(从句)据报道It is reported (that)(从句)一般预料It is expected (that)(从句)一般相信It is believed (that)(从句)例如：一般相信阅读增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.(19)的主要原因是The main reason why is (that)(从句)例如：青少年犯罪的主要原因是社会风气日益败坏。The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.(20)俗话说得好：“”Well goes an old saying,“”=As an old saying goes,“”=An old saying goes,“”=Its an old saying(that)(从句)例如：俗话说得好：“诚实为上策”。As an old saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy.”(21)(A)用下列方法。 in the following ways.(B)有三个主要理由。for three major reasons.(C)要，我们至少要做三件事。To,there are at least three things we can do.例如：(A)我用下列方法增强信心。I increase my confidence in following ways.(B)人们学习外语主要有三个理由。People learn a foreign for three major reasons.(C)要保持身体健康，我们每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.2. 用于文章承转句。(22)那就是说;亦即That is to say,=That is ,=Namely,例如：我们生活需要有规律。也就是说，早睡早起，戒除烟酒。We need to live a regular life. That is (to say), we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking in the daily activities.(23)我们有理由相信We have reasons to believe (that)例如：我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。We have reasons to believe (that) corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.(24)事实上，As a matter of fact,=in fact例如;事实上，健康才是最重要的。As a matter of fact，it is health that count.(25)(A)例如，For example,=For instance(B) 以为例Takefor example例如：例如，我们盲目地提高生活水准，却降低生活质量。For example, elevate the living standard blindly, but lower the quality of life.(26)此外，我们不应忽视Besides(in addition), we should not neglect例如：此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.(27) 相反的，On the contrary, =By contrast, 例如：相反的，少数学生似乎还在虚度光阴。On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.(28) 另一方面，On the other hand, 例如：政府应严格执法，另一方面，大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public should also develop the good habit of reducing pollution.(29) 然而;很可惜的是However, it is a pity that 例如：然而，很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.(30) 换言之，In other words, = To put it differently例如：换言之，我会尽最大的努力达到我的目标。In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain; live up to) my goal.(31) 别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为It will be true as assumed by other, but I dont believe it. I believe that (从句)例如：别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为如果你有很大的决心和毅力，成功最终是属于你的。It will be true as assumed by others, but I dont believe it. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, success will certainly come to you in the end.(32) 从此之后，我已发现Ever since then, I have found that (从句)例如：从此之后，我已发现微笑是避免我们日常生活中发生纠纷的最好办法。Ever since then, I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life(33)这样说来，假如, 当然毫无疑问地In the light, if , there can surely be no doubt (that) (从句)例如：假如我们能善于利用时间，当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。In the light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.(34) 更严重的是，What is more serious is (that) (从句)例如：更严重的是，我们不珍惜野生动物。What is more serious is that we do not cherish wildlife.(35) 鉴于社会实际的需要，In view of the practical need of society,例如: 鉴于社会实践的需要，愈来愈多的人对学英语有兴趣。In view of practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.3. 用于文章结论句(36)如果能实践这三点，If one can really put the three points into action (practice), 例如：如果能实践这三点，他肯定能过上幸福的生活。If one can really put the three points into action (practice), he will surely be able to live a happy life.(37) 如此，我相信In this way, I believe (that) (从句)例如：如此，我相信大家或许能够像我一样，享受乘坐公共汽车的乐趣。In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.(38) 实践这些，By putting them (the above)into practice,例如：实践这些，在智育方面我一直不断进步。By putting them (the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.(39) 唯有通力合作，我们才能Only with combined efforts, can we 例如：唯有通力合作，我们才能期望我们的家乡不久会有新的面貌。Only with combined efforts, can we expect our hometown take on a new look in due course.(40) 最后，但很重要，Last but not least, 例如: 最后，但很重要，教育上的失误是助长青少年犯罪的原因。Last but not least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.(41) 基于这些理由，我For these reasons, I 例如：基于这些理由，我认为在中国接受大学教育是明智的。For these reason, I think that receiving college education In China is wise.(42) 总而言之，In conclusion, =To sum up, 例如：总而言之，好公民应该遵守交通规则。In conclusion, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations.(43) 因此，我们能下个结论，那就是We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)(从句)例如：因此，我们能下个结论，那就是世上和平最珍贵。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world.(44)如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that) (从句)例如：如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地， 我们就能精通英语。If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.(45) 因此，这就是的原因。Thus, this is the reason why例如：因此，这就是我得重感冒的原因。Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.(46) 所以，我们应该了解Therefore, we should realize (that)(从句)例如：所以，我们应该了解学英文不能没有词典。Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we can not do without a dictionary.(47) 因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明了We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion (that )(从句)例如：因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明了，坚持不懈可以克服任何困难。We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.(48) 从观点来看, From the point of view, 例如：从政治的观点来看，这是一个很复杂的问题。From the political point of view, it is very complicated problem.4. 书信写作常用的惯用语(49) 在信的开头常用以下客套话：How are you?How are you getting on recently?How are you getting on/ along with ?当给别人复信时，可以用：Many thanks for your last kind letter.I must apologize for not replying to your last letter at once.(50) 在信的结尾时可以用以下语言。Best wishes /regards to you!Good luck to you!Please give my best wishes to Looking forward to hearing from you!Wish you good health and happiness!高考英语作文各问题有特点,四步骤强化得高分高考英语(论坛)写作是高考试题中对考生来说相对比较难的一题，高考英语写作主要考查考生综合运用语言的能力。这主要要求考生根据所给的情景和要求写一篇书面材料，但是，它并不是要求考生按照试题里的“提示”进行逐句翻译，而是要求考生在充分领会“提示”的前提下，用自己的语言写成一篇内容充实、语言正确、句子连贯、用词贴切的作文。近几年来全国英语高考试卷中的写作题目主要是：记人、叙事、写信、通知或看图作文等。大多为记叙文、议论文和应用文。在写作时，考生应注意以下几点：(1)写记叙文时要有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素，写作的时候要明白清楚地写出来。写人物时，要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。叙事时要描写事情发生的经过与发展的结果，写清楚事情发生的前因后果等。(2)写议论文时要求考生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来阐述自己的看法。议论文应由论点、论据、论证三部分构成。(3)高考英语应用文主要以写信为主。写英文书信要注意它们的书写格式，格式一定要正确。英文书信主要由6个部分组成，即：信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签字。信的正文和写文章一样，要分段落写，每一段要有一个中心思想。在写作中，首先，要根据试题里的“提示”确定一个写作中心，再根据这个中心，列出写作提纲，提纲一定要包含所提供的情景要点，同时要尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇与句型。然后，用自己熟悉的词汇与句型扩展成篇。自己不熟悉的词汇与句型能换则换，一定不要用，以免用错扣分。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题。千万不要写那些与主题无关的内容。扩展时要注意短文的字数，要写够100个词语，以避免由于字数不够引起的扣分。也不要扩展得太多，字数达到要求既可，以免浪费时间或出现更多的错误而扣分。那么，在最后的冲刺时间里，不管是什么类型的文章，在具体的写作过程中，我们均可以按如下四大步骤进行强化训练，从而提高写作技巧，解决问题：步骤一：认真审题立意，确定写作中心。找出根据这个中心能够扩展的材料有哪些，要避免那些与中心内容无关的细节。以命题作文“The Classmate I Admire Most”为例，文章的主题是关于记叙我最欣赏的一位同学，因而就不能泛泛谈论这位同学的家庭关系、社会背景等，而要紧紧抓住这位同学身上能够吸引你的地方展开去。步骤二：围绕中心，列出写作提纲。提纲一定要包含所提供的情景、要点，同时尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇与句型。仍以“The Classmate I Admire Most”为例，提纲可以这样写： Who is the Classmate I admire most? My reasons. (Some Examples) What can I learn from the classmate.步骤三，根据字数要求，扩展成篇。有几个可以遵循的规律，供大家参考：1、在整篇文章中，努力避免只是用一、两个句式。要灵活运用各种句式。如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等。2、使用不同长度的句子，通过分句和合句，增强句子地连贯性和表现力。3、改变句子的开头方式，不要一味以主、谓、宾、状的次序，可以把状语置于句首，或用分词等。4、学会使用关联词。如： 递进关系：furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still;not only.but also.;not.but.;in addition (to);etc. 转折关系：but;even so;however;though;even though;etc. 归纳总结类：in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary;etc. 强调关系：in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important;in reality;indeed; in particular;etc. 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither . nor; although; though; but; however; etc. 并列关系：and; also; as well as;either.，or.;both.and. etc. 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; previously; simultaneously; last but not least;to begin with;etc. 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; thereupon; etc. 顺序关系：at the outset，following this; at this time; etc. 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; etc. 5、尽量避免重复使用同一单词或词组。步骤四、利用最后的时间做“机械性”写作练习，强化记忆。例如：常用的应用文如通知、书信等都有其固定的格式及写作技巧，读懂具体内容，然后把内容套进特定的格式中去，就是一篇条理清楚的书面表达了。比方说：通知要掌握：通知的对象、地点、时间及要做的事情;要注意的事项;写上“Dont be late”或“Be on time”(口头通知前还要写上Boys and girls或Ladies and gentlemen，may I have your attention，please?等一类句子)。例如：Class 1 and Class 2 are going to plant trees on Western Hills. Well take a bus to go there. Please bring lunch and water with you. Remember to wear old clothes as well do a lot of hard work. Well meet in front of the school gate at nine oclock. Dont be late.2011高考英语书面表达之完美行文四步骤2011高考英语书面表达之完美行文四步骤STEP1：确定文章框架，包括：时态、人称、格式、展开方式（以什么样的顺序来发展文章）、开头结尾等。STEP2：确定内容要点，包括：主要人物、时间地点、重要细节、合理发挥等。（可以通过自问自答几个简单的问题来确定文章的要点：例如：who, when, where, how, why等等之类的问题来开启自己的思路。要学会抓主要矛盾，要点要全，但不是面面俱到。）STEP3：正式开始写作，整理思路成篇，行文连贯。（建议列一个简单的提纲，把文章分成三段。注意每一段要说明的问题。遇到比较难表达的句子，或者准备使用高级表达方式的时候，可以在草稿纸上进行打草，然后再抄到卷子上，切忌在卷面上胡乱涂改。卷面好了可能没有加分，但，卷面差了肯定会被减分，只是自己不可能知道而已。）STEP4：检查全文，包括：主要检查动词的形式，谓语动词所体现的时态语态和语气，名词的单复数，和冠词的有无与使用，固定短语和结构的完整性，标点符号和大小写，以及由于粗心犯下的其他错误。2011年高考英语写作高分秘诀1句式要有变化： 复合句、并列句 倒装句（1） 虚拟语气中if省略 （2）only+状语置于句首（3）否定词置于句首 （4）地点副词置于句首 强调句型 It is that (who) 非谓语动词。 虚拟语气 固定句型结构1.tooto 2.sothat. 3.such athat4.not onlybut.also 6.neithernor 7.such as 8.not until 9.so that 10.eitheror直接引语与间接引语:多种时态，动名词、不定式，并列结构2要使用高等级词汇及短语 使用高等级词汇 使用短语 使用谚语 使用表强调的词，如alone, just, single, only, notat all; on the earth; the very; on earth等 使用修辞手法:明喻，暗喻，夸张，头韵，拟人等as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat; as cool as a cucumber3. 使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，一气呵成1） 用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：above before me here on the left across below in the distance on the rightbeyond nearby opposite to over also further next to on top ofup down close to beneath under around near to along2) 用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early, this morning /year, now, after, at present, later, afterwards finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening3) 用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有first, second, etc. now for this purpose; but as a result furthermore;finally at last moreoveralso therefore likewise;another for example next; yet for instance on the contraryonce in addition in summary;such in this case on the other handthen otherwise in conclusion thus 4) 用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有another moreover in addition (to)equally important too, also at the same timebesides then in the same way in fact like, similarly 5) 用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有on the contrary different from on the other hand in contrast to despitein spite of, yet, but ,whereas, unlike nevertheless not onlybutalso herethere years)one agotoday the formerthe latter thennow someothers onethe other oncenow on (the one handon the other hand(一方面另一方面)6)逻辑关系递进: then(然后)， besides(还有)， furthermore(而且)， moreover(此外)转折: however(然而)， but(但是)， on the country(相反)， after all(毕竟)总结: finally(最后)， at last(最后)， in brief(总之)，in conclusion(最后)。强调: indeed(确实)， certainly(一定)， surely(确定)， above all(尤其)。对比: in the same way(同样地)， just as(正如)， on the one handon the other hand4写作中使用率最高覆盖面最广的基本句式以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的12个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。1、表示原因1）There are three reasons for this. 2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious. 4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that.6）We have good reason to believe that.例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2、表示好处1）It has the following advantages2）It does us a lot of good3）It is beneficial to us4）It benefits us quite a lot 5）It is of great benefit to us例如： Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us3、表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us例如： However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television4、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in bu