Being的用法小结.docx

Being 的用法小结being 既可以是谓语动词，也可以是非谓语动词。作为谓语动词，其用法比较简单，主要用于构成进行时态（含被动语态的进行时态）；作为非谓语动词，其用法则比较复杂，可用于引出短语构成主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。1. Being用作谓语动词1.1. 当being用作助动词时，时常与过去分词连用，构成被动语态，如：I am always being criticized.He is being interviewed now.He is being picked up at the station tonight.1.2. 当being为连系动词时，主要与形容词连接，表示临时特征或暂时现行，如：Youre being stupid.Youre not being very polite.Your brother is being very annoying this evening.2. Being用作 非谓语动词2.1. 当being做助动词时，有以下几种用法做主语，如Being lost can be a terrifying experience.Being recognized wherever you go is a price you must to pay for being famous.做宾语，如：He cant stand being kept waiting.Do you like being stared at?做宾语补足语，如：I saw him being taken away by the police.Its interesting for children to see a house being built.做定语，如：Do you see that boy being questioned by the police?We are going to reduce the numbers of trees being cut down.做状语，如：Being given a chance, she immediately seize it.Being well taken care of, she recovered well quickly.注：有时 being可带有自己的逻辑主语（构成独立主格结构）。如： The question being settled， we went home. 问题解决之后，我们就回家了。2.2. 当being做连系动词时，有如下几种用法做主语：Being tired often makes me short-tempered.Being deaf and dumb makes communication very difficult.做宾语：I dont like being in the office all day.You can be alone without being lonely.做宾语补足语，He said it to stop her being too proud.Im sorry to see you being so sad about it.She complains of the room being too small for her.做状语Being anxious to please him, I bought him a nice gift.Being employment, he hasnt got so much money.用于独立主格结构It being a holiday, all the shops were shut.The weather being hot, we had to stay at home.There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed.3. Being用法的限制1. 当 being 为连系动词时，非谓语动词结构 being . 可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语等，但是不能用作定语。遇此情况，可考虑改用定语从句。如： 凡10点钟以后仍在外面的人将被逮捕。 误：Anyone being outside after ten oclock will be arrested. 正：Anyone who is outside after ten oclock will be arrested. 2. 当 being 为助动词时，非谓语动词结构 being . 可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语等，也可用作定语。如： The house being built is our new library. 正在建的房子是我们的新图书馆。 That picture of the children being talked to by th