江西省2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练07Units4_6（八上）习题.docx

课时训练(七)Units46(八上)(限时:30分钟).单项填空1.2018达州 WhatdoyouthinkofTheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一带一路”倡议)?Great!ItwillhelpChinaimprovethewiththoserelatedcountries.A.relationshipB.agreementC.environmentD.information2.2017莱芜Inordertosellmoreproducts,weneedtocomeupwithmoreideas.A.trueB.commonC.simpleD.creative3.2017大连Summercampingisagreatexperienceforstudents.Itisgoodtohelpthem.A.wakeupB.getupC.hurryupD.growup4.Itstoocoldtoday.Wouldyoumindmythewindow?Certainlynot.Goahead.A.tocloseB.closingC.closeD.closed5.ZhangLiangyingsnewCDwillnextmonth.A.comealongB.comeupC.comeoverD.comeout6.Iwastocatchtheearlybusthismorning,soIwasntlateforschool.A.unluckyB.luckyC.sameD.different7.2018凉山Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobeforme.A.difficultB.toodifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult8.2018南充 IthinkthatEricwritesasasBetty.Sohedoes.A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefullyD.carefully.完形填空(i) 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.9wasfalling,sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundatinyoldhouse.A(n)10familylivedinit.Theygavethetwovisitorsawarmwelcomeandpreparedasimple11forthemincludingfreshmilkandcheese.Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhowthey12insuchapoorplace.Inalowvoicethehusbandreplied, “Wehavea13.Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomefor14ownneedsmakesomecheeseandcream.”Thenextmorning,thetwovisitorscontinuedtheir15.Aftertheywalkedafewmiles,thewisemansaidtotheyoungman, “Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(悬崖).” “Why?Withoutthecow,theywillhavenothing.” Thewisemanrepeatedhisorder, “Gobackand16thecow.”Theyoungmanwas17aboutthefutureofthefamily.But18hereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.Afew19later,theyoungmantraveledonthesameroad.Hedecidedtovisitthefamilyagain.Tohissurprise,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmanansweredit.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhim20theirlifechanged. “Youknow,wehad21butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshefelloffthecliffanddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnew22ofmakingaliving.Yousee,wearemuch23thanbefore.” Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled.9.A.RainB.NightC.LightD.Silence10.A.braveB.poorC.importantD.dangerous11.A.mealB.roomC.storyD.life12.A.tookawalkB.gotintotroubleC.tookavacationD.madealiving13.A.horseB.pigC.cowD.sheep14.A.ourB.theirC.hisD.her15.A.planB.workC.journeyD.sail16.A.helpB.killC.watchD.feed17.A.angryB.quietC.madD.worried18.A.luckilyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.especially19.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.days20.A.whatB.whereC.howD.whether21.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything22.A.placesB.wishesC.interestsD.ways23.A.betterB.smarterC.busierD.prettier(ii)2018兰州改编 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。feeling,since,relationship,always,smile,happy,simple,important,overcome,getAsthesayinggoes,smilingissunshineineveryonesheart.WhenIstartedtogotoprimaryschool,myteacher,Mr.Weitoldmethe24.ofsmiling.Hetoldmethatitwasa25.behaviorwhichwasverypowerful.Itcangivepeoplewarm26.,showyourrespect(尊敬)toothers.27.asmileisapositive(积极的)attitude(态度),wecanoftensmiletoourselvestobecomeconfident(有信心的)andhappy.Althoughtherearesomesituationswherewemayexperiencehardships(困难)orevenfailures(失败),wecan28.smiletoourselves.Itcanhelpus29.manydifficultiesaswellassucceedintheend.Learningto30.toothersisalsogood.Whenwesmiletoothers,wecan31.asmileinreturn.Thenitcanputusinagoodmood(情绪).Whatsmore,itcanalsohelpusbuildagood32.withothers.Inoneword,smilingisalanguagewhichcanhelpothersunderstandusbetter.Therefore,letsstarttosmileandliveabetterand33.life.2018深圳 阅读理解Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnology.AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(识别)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(网约车)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdonthavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem “speak” tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(让路),itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServicerobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethisyoucomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “identify” inParagraph2probablymean?A.Toletsomebodyknowhismistakes.B.Tocometorealizeandtellwhoiswho.C.Totakesomebodytothepolicestation.D.Toinformsomebodyofsomethingimportant.35.Accordingtothepassage,whatisfacialrecognitionusedfor?A.Drivingcars.B.Makingpeoplesmile.C.Callingthepolice.D.Checkingpeoplesinformation.36.Whichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?A.Servicerobotsatschool.B.Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.C.Facialrecognitionforpayment.D.Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeopleuseAIinmanydifferentways.B.AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobs.C.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans.D.Acriminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.补全对话A:Hi!WangLing.Theseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationisover.38.B:Ifeelgreat.Itsnotthatdifficult.A:Yeah,Ihavethesamefeeling.ButImthinkingaboutmyfuture.39.B:Yea,Ivealwaysthoughtaboutmyfuture.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?A:40.B:Thatsgreat.Oh,yourfatherisalsoapilot,right?A:Yes,youreright.Hesbeenapilotfor12years.B:Oh,Isee.41.A:IwanttoenterCivilAviationUniversityofChina.Howaboutyou?B:42.Iwanttobeadoctor.A:Imsureyoullbeagooddoctorsinceyourealwayssokind.B:Thankyou.A.Iwanttoenteramedicalschool.B.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutyourfuture?C.Howdoyoufeel?D.Doyouthinkitisdifficult?E.Whatsyourdream?F.Whichuniversitydoyouwanttoenterinthefuture?G.Iwanttobeapilot.参考答案.1.A2.D由“sellmoreproducts”可知,是指有“创造性的”办法。故选D。3.D4.B5.D6.B7.D考查形容词比较等级。根据“ofallthesubjects”可知科目至少三门以上,故要用最高级。故选D。8.D.(i)主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位智者和一位年轻人在一穷人家借宿,得知这一家人靠一头奶牛谋生。第二天离开时,智者让随行的年轻人把那户人家的奶牛推下悬崖。几年后,随行的年轻人来到这户人家,得知由于失去了奶牛,他们想出了其他谋生的方法,过上了好的日子。9.B根据第三段第一句中的“Thenextmorning”可知此处表达的是“夜幕降临”,故用night。10.B由上句“atinyoldhouse”可知一户贫穷的人家住在里面。故选B。11.A12.D由下文“sellhermilk”及“makesomecheeseandcream”可知智者问他们在这么贫困的地方他们是如何谋生的。makealiving意为“谋生”。13.C14.A制作奶酪和奶油是为了“我们”自己的需求,本句主语是we,相对应的形容词性物主代词为our。故选A。15.C16.B根据“repeatedhisorder”可知,前句智者的命令是把奶牛推下悬崖,即“杀死”奶牛。故选B。17.D18.B句意:但是最后他返回那所旧房子,按照智者的吩咐去做了。finally意为“最后”,符合句意。故选B。19.A由后文“butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.”可知此处是“Afewyearslater”。故选A。20.C此处表达的是“告诉他他们的生活是如何改变的”,在宾语从句中引导词how意为“如何”,符合句意。21.C联系上下文可知此句句意为“我们只有一头奶牛”。nothingbut相当于only,意为“只有”。22.D句意:我们不得不想出谋生的新方法。名词way有“方法”的意思。故选D。23.A(ii)24.importance25.simple26.feelings27.Since2