乐山市2015年公需科目专业技术人员心理健康与心理调适考试题.doc

living standards, poor farmers in less than complete elimination of 4600 Yuan, 8949, 19008. Five waters rule: the County invested 2.169 billion yuan, similar counties line the citys first complete the 42 km of sewage pipe network construction, completion rate ranked first in the city, won the provincial rural sewage treatment work better; key pollution sources such as electroplating, papermaking, chemical industry management through verification and acceptance of the municipal government, the County removed Black and odorous River, River waste, beginning of river ecological restoration effects. Three modified a split aspects: County total demolition illegal area up 2.759 million square meters, completed City issued annual task of 153%, split against area ranking city second; completed three modified area 4.846 million square meters, completed City issued annual task of 403%, ranking city third, which village in the a target completed total city ranking first; County Government was named city level three modified a split work advanced. These achievements are hard won and should be appreciated. However, we are fully aware, the new period, and work in the countryside and the environment facing higher standards and requirements, provincial party Committee offered to high level build a comprehensive well-off society goal requires no filth, dirty environment illegal buildings, into a well-off; municipal party Committee also proposes to build into the well-off benchmark goals of the city. Compared with the superior claim, South Gate of XX beautiful goal, my County San Nong and environment there are a number of weaknesses and gaps, highlighted in the following five aspects: first, agriculture remained low pattern. Low is reflected in the quality and low; short, value added of the industry chain is low; 123 fusion yield low employee age, low quality. Small is reflected in smaller, specialized cooperatives throughout the County there were 3,396, but on the scale of too little. San is reflected in production, management, services, decentralized, centralized, standardized, brand, information and organizational level is not high. Second, the countryside is still in dirty phase. Dirty is dirty of rural sanitation situation has not changed. Chaos is a village in rural housing construction planning, construction of disorder, no drawings, no construction, no vetting four no phenomenon, heap lying there. Bad is the weak rural base, village governance is poor. Thirdly, farmers continued to be persistent look. Old is aging, rural labor force accounted for 70% over the age of 50. Big is that the reform measures ground resistance, such as the transactions of property rights, land replacement; public service supply gap, rural education, health care, pensions and other services can not meet the demand still difficult for poverty alleviation, with emphasis on poverty alleviation and 191. Hard is a peasants, peasants. Four water effects still lacks窗体顶端专业技术人员心理健康与心理调适考试题一、判断题(每题1分)1.构造主义心理学派，也叫建构主义心理学派是由冯特的最忠诚的学生铁钦纳于内容心理学派形成近20年后在美国建立的，是内容心理学思想的继承和进一步发展。正确错误2.构造派不是心理学史上第一个应用实验方法系统研究心理问题的派别。正确错误3.行为主义心理学的实质是将意识和行为绝对地对立起来。正确错误4.新行为主义理论指出在个体所受刺激与行为反应之间存在着中间变量，这个中间变量是指个体当时的生理和心理状态，它们是行为的实际决定因子，它们不包括需求变量和认知变量。正确错误5.认知变量本质上就是动机，它们包括性，饥饿以及面临危险时对安全的要求正确错误6.行为派认为，人的心理意识、精神活动是不可捉摸的，是不可接近的，心理学应该研究人的行为。正确错误7.反省心理学是历史上最年轻的一个心理学流派，富有现代气息，但不是目前中国本土唯一原创的心理学流派正确错误8.现代心理学发展的趋势，是几大心理学流派逐渐融合统一。正确错误9.积极的概念：一种行为、一种疾病或一种症状，会得出不同的含义。正确错误10.积极心理治疗的基本能力是情感力和智能力正确错误11.基本能力是积极心理治疗现实能力之一正确错误12.积极心理治疗主要采用两种方法正确错误13.心理健康是生理健康的保证和动力正确错误14.积极心理治疗正是利用跨文化性的这些特点，用一定的故事引导患者进行积极的想象。正确错误15.生理健康是智力发展和脑功能健全的标志，是确立正确人生观、培养良好心理品质的基础，是德、智、体等方面全面发展的保证。正确错误16.深入细致地研究和探讨我国专业技术人员的心理健康状况，不仅有助于他们对自身心理健康状况的认识，也有助于预防各种心理障碍，心理疾病的发生，对保障社会经济发展乃至整个社会的稳定与和谐都具有重大而深远的意义。正确错误17.积极心理学认为，心理学的三项使命：治疗精神疾病、使人们的生活更加丰富充实、发现并培养有天赋的人正确错误18.在对心理治疗的看法上，积极心理学认为目前的心理治疗存在三大问题。正确错误19.积极心理治疗是以积极心理学思想为理论指导的一种心理疗法正确错误20. 积极心理治疗是在人本主义心理治疗基础上发展起来的，它和人本主义心理治疗有着许多共同之处正确错误21.积极心理治疗在使病人获得积极认识能力时强调病人自助，也即病人通过与治疗者的相互交流而自己感悟到对问题的积极认识。正确错误22.积极心理治疗的具体模式和做法有很多，但总的来说其主要作用机制是运用了人的直觉正确错误23.人的直觉是人天生就有的一种本能，是人的自然倾向，也是人最基本的或最原始的心理运算，人正是凭着这种运算而开始自己作为人的生活。正确错误24.积极心理治疗认为，人在出生以后，个人经验的建立依赖于对内外环境的体验，不同的文化背景对每个人形成独一无二的心理经验产生着巨大的影响。正确错误25.积极心理治疗不是以社会现实为基础，允许对许多心理问题进行另外的评估，这就使得病人更容易接纳治疗者及其思想观点。正确错误26. 积极心理治疗在治疗手段、方法上的这种充分体现了心理治疗道德性原则的人性化特点，使它在非心理治疗领域也可得到广泛应用，如在教育、管理等领域。正确错误27.积极心理学的研究领域在主观层面上，研究积极的个人特质；正确错误28.积极的情绪体验不仅能够反映个人的幸福，而且有助于个人的成长和发展。正确错误29.身体状况与主观幸福感，积极的情绪体验也有很大的关联。正确错误30.积极的心理动机，是指人接受外界或他人的愿望、观念、情绪、判断或态度影响的心理特点。正确错误二、单项选择(每题2分)31.（ ）的实质是将意识和行为绝对地对立起来。A.内容心理学B.机能主义心理学C.行为主义心理学32.积极心理治疗不承认人有所谓的消极心理，认为各种消极心理是人在积极发展各种心理保护模式来降低自己受到更多伤害的可能性，即一种（ ）。A.保护性心理B.伤害性心理C.认知性心理33.一般认为，（ ）属于无意识心理。A.直觉B.冲突C.想象34.积极心理治疗关注个人的（ ）特质，期望通过培养积极人格特质来增强、巩固个体内在、持久的积极力量。A.直觉B. 积极人格C.想象35.（ ）是完整健康概念的重要组成部分。A.生理健康B.心理健康C.心理沟通36.从（ ）上讲，心理健康是指一种高效而满意的、持续的心理状态。A.广义B.狭义C.狭隘37.从（ ）上讲，心理健康是指人的基本心理活动的过程、内容完整、协调一致，即认识、情感、意志、行为、人格完整和协调，能顺应社会，与社会保持同步。A.广义B.狭义C.狭隘38.心理健康水平的等级：根据中外心理健康教育专家的研究，可将人的心理健康水平大致分为（ ）个等级。A.二B.三C.四39.积极心理治疗目标有（ ）个A.一B.二C.三40.积极心理治疗认为：治疗并非首先以消除病人身上现有的紊乱为准。这是积极心理治疗的（ ）A.本质特点B.目的C.理论41.人的（ ）是人天生就有的一种本能，是人的自然倾向，也是人最基本的或最原始的心理运算，人正是凭着这种运算而开始自己作为人的生活。A.直觉B.想象C.心理42.其次（ ）也是积极心理治疗的另一个作用机制A.直觉B.想象C.心理43.（ ）是人在现实的基础上，对自己已储存的表象进行加工而形成新形象的心理过程。A.直觉B.想象C.心理44.从一定程度上说积极心理治疗的兴起不仅仅是（ ）发展的一个标志，同时这也是人类社会发展的一个标志。A.心理学理论B.机能主义心理学C.行为主义心理学45.（ ）出现，能够成为企业管理者们一个重要的工具。A.消极心理学B.传统心理学C.领袖积极心理学46.每一个沟通者，对自己沟通的目的都会有所意识。是（ ）A.无意沟通B.有意沟通C.非意识性沟通47.沟通不仅可以在个人与他人之间发生，也可以在个人自身内部发生。这种在个人自身内部发生的沟通过程就是（ ）A.个人内沟通B.人际沟通C.无意沟通48.（ ）过程是一切沟通的基础A.人际沟通B.自我沟通C.无意沟通49.（ ）特指两个人或多个人之间的信息交流过程。A.人际沟通B.自我沟通C.无意沟通50.（ ）是最容易被觉察的一种身体语言。A.信息B.身体运动C.通道三、多项选择(每题3分)51.现实疗法主要的特点有（ ）A.反医学模式B.强调自己决定自己C.强调个体同一性的获得52.积极心理治疗主要致力于促进患者的现实能力。主要可以分为（ ）A.基本能力B.认知能力C.爱的能力53.心理健康水平的等级：根据中外心理健康教育专家的研究，可将人的心理健康水平大致分为的等级有。A.一般常态心理者B.轻度失调心理者C.严重病态心理者54.积极心理学的研究的层面有( )A.对过去B.对未来C.对现在55.积极心理治疗的目标是( )A.喜悦B.投入C.有意义的生活56.想象的功能有( )A.对事物的认识功能B.满足主体自身需要的功能C.幻想功能57.积极心理治疗常用的模式的是（ ）。A.心理模式B.家庭治疗模式C.社区治疗模式58.（ ）是另一种容易觉察的沟通途径。A.交流B.姿势C.装饰59.沟通的意识可以分为（ ）A.有意沟通B.非意识性沟通C.无意沟通60.语词沟通的基本方式（ ）A.口语沟通B.书面沟通C.静态无声性窗体底端消火栓给水系统和自动喷淋给水系统由设在地下二层的消火栓给水泵和自动喷淋给水泵经消防水池到消防给水泵，再向大楼各层消火栓和喷淋管网供水。同时消火栓给水系统和自动喷淋给水系统管网均与屋顶设置的生活、消防共用水箱相连、并通过屋顶设置的消防稳压设备进行稳压。compelling. Although the five water treatment a lot, work very hard, but the flood of scientific enough, before the treatment and water quality improvement after the treatment effect is not obvious, county-wide focus on river still largely inferior five water, swimming the River could not be found. Five is three to split task still lies ahead. Notice of stock there, new construction did not receive timely treatment every year (such as ancestral hall as unauthorised repeated), contrary to the created work is very different from the provincial and municipal standards. Meanwhile, when implementation is not in place, generally only focus on illegal construction demolished, failing that split that is clear, combined demolition, insufficient attention to reconstruction of old residential areas, urban villages, shanty towns and promote poor. To solve these problems, we must enhance the sense of responsibility and urgency, insist on problem-oriented, to take strong measures, efforts to make up the three agriculture and five water treatment, three to split a short Board, construction of comprehensive safeguards, South Gate of XX beautiful goal of realizing. II, and precision Shi policy, and manpower playing good three agricultural work protracted three agricultural work is do economic social development the work of based, county levels the sector to according to based agricultural, and and manpower rural, and development farmers of requirements, insisted agricultural rural based status not shake, insisted huinong kulak policy not weakened, insisted reform innovation test not stop, efforts created new era three agricultural work new situation. (A) to make agriculture more. To establish the concept of agriculture around the people demand, and comprehensively promote the supply side of agriculture structural reform, strive to enhance the quality and efficiency of agriculture and competitiveness. Focus is on doing the four articles. One is the steady increase of grain article. Always tighten the string for food security, rice bag catch in hand, to hold land in the adjus