2019版高三英语一轮复习课时提能练21Module1SmallTalk外研版选修6201804152104.doc

Module 1Small Talk(限时：35分钟)(对应学生用书第357页).阅读理解A(2018甘肃重点中学联考)In ancient Egypt，the pharaoh(法老) treated the message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace，if he brought good news.However，if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news，his head was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over todays conversations.Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing.As we walked lightheartedly out of the door，picnic basket in hand，a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said，“Oh boy，a bad day for a picnic.The weatherman says its going to rain.”I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches.Not for his stupid weather report，but for his smile.Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus.As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter，the sales agent said with a broad smile，“Oh，that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of headcutting!Its not the news that makes someone angry.Its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered(传递)Everyone must give bad news from time to time，and big winners do it with the proper attitude.A doctor advising his patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way.A boss informing an employee he fails to get the job takes on a sympathetic tone.Big winners know，when delivering any bad news，they should share the feeling of the receiver.Unfortunately，many people are not aware of this.When youre tired from a long flight，has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isnt ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toasted beef，has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as a traveller or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy，I would have appreciated his warning.Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left，I probably would have said，“Oh，thats all right.Ill catch the next one.”Big winners，when they bear bad news，deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轰炸的) person is sure to have.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述当我们要告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意说话的方式和语气，还要带有同情心。1From “Dreams of headcutting！”(Paragraph 3)，we learn that the writer Awas reminded of the cruel pharaohBwas mad at the sales agentCwished that the sales agent would have bad dreamsDdreamed of cutting the sales agents head that nightB考查推理判断。根据第三段的描述可知，“我”对售票员的态度很恼火。2Which of the following is true?AThe author really appreciated the neighbors warning.BFrom the passage we know that it is the bad news that makes someone angry.CIf the runner brought to the pharaoh unhappy news，he would be treated like a prince.DWhen we want to deliver any bad news，we should share the feeling of the receiver.D考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Big winners know，when delivering any bad news，they should share the feeling of the receiver”可知，当告诉别人不好的消息的时候，应该带有同情心，应该分担消息接收者不好的感觉。3What is the main idea of the text?AReceiving bad news requires great courage.BHelping others sincerely is the key to business success.CDelivering bad news with sympathy is important in communication.DLearning ancient traditions can be useful.C考查主旨大意。本文主要告诉我们当我们告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意讲话的方式和态度，应该带有同情心，分担别人的忧愁。4In the writers opinion，his neighbor was Anot helpful Bnot considerateCfriendly DwarmheartedB考查推理判断。由第二段中的“As we walked lightheartedly out of the door，picnic basket in hand，a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said.I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches”以及最后一段中的“Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy，I would have appreciated his warning”可知，“我”认为邻居没有同情心，不能为别人考虑。故选B项。B(2017山东部分重点中学调研)They are one of the best rugby teams in the world.The players of the All Blacks，New Zealands national rugby team，are strong，smart and fast.But，in fact，they win many of their games before the first whistle even blows.Before the game，during warmups，the All Blacks players gather in a semicircle.They stand with their captain in front of them and begin to dance.They hit their arms against their legs.They lift their feet into the air and slam them into the ground.They stick out their tongues and show the whites of their eyes.They shout ancient words and even scream.You may think theyre crazy.And that is just what they want you to think.The rugby players perform the haka，which is a traditional Maori(毛利人)dance.The Maoris are the native people of New Zealand and this dance has been used as a war dance since the 19th century.Warriors originally performed the war dance before battles to show off their strength in order to intimidate the enemy.Rugby is a violent game that many fans have compared to war.What better way is there to get excited before the game than doing a war dance?The 19th century French theorist Ernest Renan，one of the first real theorists who looked into the idea of nationalism，described the“nation”as“largescale togetherness，made up of the feeling of sacrifices that one has made in the past and of those that one is prepared to make in the future”And New Zealands haka is one of the worlds most perfect acts of nationalism.“The haka，in its intensity，reflects it all：first，the solidarity(团结)of warriorsboth of Maoris and nonMaoris backgroundsfighting for a common future.And then a recognition of the almost sacred past.”The Washington Post noted. Today in New Zealand，the haka is still performed at many different gatherings and celebrations，a connection to Maori ancestors that has continued despite colonization.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了新西兰的haka，一种能够展示力量并团结新西兰人的传统舞蹈。5What is the main idea of the passage?AMaori people，native New Zealanders.BThe popularity of rugby in New Zealand.CA traditional dance goes on today in New Zealand.DThe magic of warmups before rugby matches in New Zealand.C考查主旨大意。根据文章关键词hake可知，本文主要介绍了新西兰的传统舞蹈haka。干扰项分析A项表示土生土长的新西兰人：毛利人，文中提到haka是毛利人的传统舞蹈，主要介绍舞蹈；B项表示橄榄球在新西兰的盛行，这只是本文的导入；D项表示在新西兰橄榄球赛前热身的魅力所在，并不是文章的主旨。6The underlined word“intimidate”in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “ ”Athreaten BdissatisfyCamazeDrevengeA考查词义猜测。结合“show off their strength”和“enemy”可推知，intimidate意为“恐吓，威胁”。故选A。7Why do the All Blacks players perform the haka before a rugby match starts?ABecause they are crazy.BBecause they want to please their fans.CBecause it can let them be in high spirits.DBecause it is a tradition passed from their ancestors.C考查推理判断。根据第四段的“What better way is there to get excited before the game than doing a war dance？”可推知，新西兰橄榄球队热身时跳 haka是为了鼓舞士气。干扰项分析A项只是表面现象，不是目的所在；B项文章中没有提及；D项错在尽管这种舞是一种传统，但球员跳的真正目的是为比赛鼓舞士气。8What can we learn about the haka from the passage?AThe haka is only performed before rugby matches in New Zealand.BThe haka is a good way to show nationalism in New Zealand.CThe haka is a symbol of fighting in the past and future.DThe haka has helped the New Zealands national rugby team win at all times.B考查推理判断。根据第六段的“And New Zealands haka is one of the worlds most perfect acts of nationalism.fighting for a common future”可推知，haka这种舞充分展现了新西兰的民族精神。 【导学号：44040209】.完形填空(2017福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)I was a first officer at an airline.One Christmas Eve，I was checking instruments in 1 for my last flight of the day 2 I heard a noise behind me.I looked 3 my shoulder.Just outside the cockpit(驾驶舱)doorway was a boy of about nine 4 at the cockpit.At my glance he started to 5 “Come on in here，”I called.The boy stepped 6 into the cockpit.“My names Chad，” I said，sticking out my hand.With a shy smile he put his hand in 7 ，“Im Sam.”The captain would be in any minute.Sam looked so 8 that I didnt want to cut short his fun.I told Sam the 9 of each button.Finally Captain Jim came aboard.I 10 Sam to Jim，who gave him a broad smile.“Have you ever 11 an airplane before，Sam？”Jim asked.Eyes wide，Sam 12 his head.Following my 13 ，he carefully pressed a button as big as his hand to start the 14 ，which hummed(发出嗡嗡声)to life.Sam looked like he was about to cry with 15 We started up the other engine， 16 ，and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later.Early Christmas morning，Sams mother came by and 17 a tin of cookies with a note of thanks.Jim looked at it， 18 ，and read it aloud，“Thank you for what youve done.Sam has been dreaming about becoming a pilot. 19 ，hes got cancer.”A small 20 deed that one does can make a big difference to someone elses life.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在例行检查飞机时，无意间的好心之举对一个罹患癌症的小男孩有非凡意义的故事。1A.timeBreturnCpreparationDexchangeC根据下文的“Finally Captain Jim came aboard”可推知，当时飞机还没有起飞，作者在做一些起飞前的检查工作，与作者的身份officer呼应。2A.afterBwhenCas ifDeven thoughB固定句型be doing.when.意为“正在做某事时，突然”，空处与语境“I was checking”呼应，故选B。3A.overBaroundCaboveDfromA根据语境“I heard a noise behind me”可推知，作者当时回过头去看，over意为“从一边到另一边”，故选A。4A.glaringBaimingCshoutingDstaringD根据下文的“Sam looked so 8 that I didnt want to cut short his fun.”可推知，小男孩对驾驶舱很感兴趣，在盯着它看，这与下文作者给小男孩介绍驾驶舱呼应。stare“盯着看”；glare“怒目而视”。5A.get inBturn awayCrun outDset offB在作者的注视下，小男孩转过脸去(turn away)。6A.cautiouslyBunexpectedlyCdesperatelyDdeliberatelyA空处与下文的“With a shy smile”呼应，表示小男孩当时很谨慎。cautiously“小心地，谨慎地”。7A.hisBhimCmeDmineD根据上文的“sticking out my hand”可推知，作者准备和小男孩握手、因此小男孩羞怯地把手放在作者的手里，mine是名词性物主代词，在此处相当于my hand。8A.thrilledBworriedCafraidDconfidentA根据语境“I didnt want to cut short his fun”可推知，小男孩当时很激动。thrilled“极为激动”。9A.typeBfunctionCproblemDregulationB根据语境可知，作者给小男孩介绍驾驶舱里每个按键的功能。function“功能”。10A.carriedBreportedCintroducedDdirectedC根据上文可知，小男孩和作者是第一次见面，因此他们认识之后见到作者的同事时，作者把小