（鲁津琼版）2020版高考英语复习第一部分Module2NoDrugs讲义外研版.docx

Module 2No Drugs.单词语境记忆1.gymnastic performance体操表演2.affect other people 影响其他人3.the movie intended for adults only 仅供成年人观看的电影4.in the nearby supermarket 在附近的超市5.the horrible news 令人不快的消息6.give out leaflets 分发传单7.at a caf 在咖啡馆8.suffer from lung cancer 患肺癌9.smoke 10 cigarettes a day 一天抽10支烟10.be likely to die 可能死亡.词性转换与派生记忆1.ban vt.禁止n.禁令2.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger vt.危害3.powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的power n.力量；权力powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的4.crime n.罪行；犯罪行为criminal n.罪犯 5.addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使入迷；使上瘾addiction n.瘾，入迷 6.illegal adj.违法的；不合法的legal adj.合法的 7.treatment n.治疗treat v.治疗；对待 8.disagree vi.不同意；意见不合disagreement n.不同意agree vi.同意agreement n.同意；协议 9.participate vi.参与；参加participation n.参加；参与participant n.参与者10.recognise vt.认识；认知；认出recognition n.认出；识别11.connection n.联系；关系；关联connect v.连接；联系connected adj.连接的12.inject vt.注射injection n.注射13.reduce vt.减少reduction n.减少14.distraction n.分心；分散注意力distract vt.转移，分心15.jogging n.慢跑jog vi.慢跑联想记忆1.“n.fuladj.”荟萃useuseful有用的painpainful 疼痛的peacepeaceful 和平的harmharmful 有害的powerpowerful 强有力的cheercheerful 愉快的doubtdoubtful 怀疑的meaningmeaningful 有意义的2.皆有“可能”likely adj. 可能的possible adj. 可能的probable adj. 很可能的perhaps adv. 可能，大概maybe adv. 也许，大概3.ible结尾形容词一览horrible 令人不快的；可怕的；极讨厌的terrible 可怕的accessible 易接近的sensible 明智的flexible 易弯曲的；灵活的；柔韧的digestible 可消化的responsible 有责任的incredible 难以置信的；惊人的4.“v.ant”名词全接触participateparticipant 参与者serveservant 仆人assistassistant 助手accountaccountant 会计inhabitinhabitant 居民短语背诵1.die from死于 2.related to 有关系的；有关联的 3.look up 向上看；查找 4.break into 破门而入；强行闯入；突然起来5.belong to 属于 6.put up 提高(价钱)；举起；修建；张贴；投宿7.give up 戒除；放弃 8.breathe out 呼出词块积累1.set a date定下一个日期 2.break the law 犯法3.during the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代期间4.take ones advice 听某人的意见5.be against the law 犯法6.in public 公开地；当众7.make a plan 制定计划8.make a phone call 打电话9.become addicted to 对上瘾；沉迷于 10.in order to/so as to 为了1.Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!不管你正在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！2.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人停止吸毒。3.I couldnt agree more.我完全同意。/我再同意不过了。4.The government put up the price of cigarettes so as to stop people buying them.为了阻止人们购买香烟，政府提高了香烟价格。.单词拼写1.In the largest room about a dozen children and seven adults (成人) are sitting on the carpet.2.He is not likely (可能的) to come at this time of the day.3.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced (减少) plant diversity in the park.4.We went out to have dinner in a nearby (附近的) restaurant.5.The bottom chart shows the ratio (比率) of personal debt to personal income.6.Do you advocate banning (禁止) cars in the city centre?7.The noises on the street led to great distraction (分心) from our lessons.8.Unless you respect other peoples religions，horrible (极讨厌的) mistakes and conflict will occur.9.These problems seriously affect(影响)the quality and endanger the country and people.10.Even though I hadnt seen my classmate for many years，I recognised(认出) him immediately.词性变化练习1.It is illegal (legal) to sell cigarettes to someone under 18.2.Jack quickly established himself as a powerful (power) member of the new company.3.Many experts thought that there is a definite connection (connect) between citizens heart problems and their ways of life.4.The situation in that area has changed out of all recognition(recognise) in the past few years.5.They said they disagreed with our view.As a matter of fact，their disagreement was due to a misunderstanding.(disagree)6.People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)7.He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger.So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didnt slow down，he would endanger our lives.(danger)8.He liked playing online games so much that it didnt take him long to become addicted to them.The addiction to games is taking over his life.So he is really a game addict.(addict).选词填空related to，belong to，look up，give up，take my advice，break into，become addicted to，put up，die from1.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs_to the welleducated.2.Thieves broke_into our house while we were away on holiday.3.At the beginning，learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give_up without even trying.4.Many people in the area died_from accidents related_to drinking alcohol.5.All the citizens here strongly insist those caught putting_up “harmful” advertisements in the streets be punished strictly.6.The young girl gradually became_addicted_to reading，devoting herself to a wide variety of books.7.If you take_my_advice，you wont tell anyone about this.8.She looked_up his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.完成句子1.They went home happily，talking_and_laughing.他们高高兴兴地回家了，有说有笑。2.Why not stop/prevent_them_(from)_polluting_the_river?为什么不阻止他们污染这条河呢？3.I think the film last night couldnt_be_worse.我认为昨晚的电影太糟糕了。4.Whatever_he_says，his boss doesnt believe it.无论他说什么，他的老板都不相信。 核心要点突破1.addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使上瘾(1)addict oneself to沉溺于；醉心于be/become/get addicted to. 沉迷于；热爱；迷上(2)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好单句语法填空/句型转换Some students are now fighting their addiction (addict) to computer games.Many kids are addicted to surfing the Internet，so they have lost interest in study.Addicting_themselves_to_surfing the Internet，many kids have lost interest in study.Addicted_to_surfing the Internet，many kids have lost interest in study.佳句背诵 Learning you are addicted to Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University，one of the best universities in China.(2018北京高考书面表达)得知你迷上了中国文化，我建议你申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。 名师指津 addicted，addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。2.likely adj.可能的 adv.很可能(1)be likely to do sth很可能做某事It is likely that. 很可能not likely 绝不可能；才不呢(2)unlikely adj. 不可能的单句语法填空/句型转换The disadvantage is that they are unlikely(likely) to have enough registered landlords to house all their students.You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.It_is_likely_that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.佳句背诵 The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.(四川高考书面表达)考试很可能会像预计的那样有满意的结果，我被我最喜欢的大学录取的梦想就要实现了。辨析比较 likely，possible，probablelikely指从表面迹象来判断，表面上看来有可能。常用结构：Sth/Sb is likely to do sth/Its likely that.possible指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：It is possible (for sb) to do sth/It is possible bable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的词作主语。常用结构： It is probable that.选用上述单词填空It is possible that it will rain，but with such a blue sky it doesnt seem probable.In that case，we are likely to go climbing this afternoon.3.reduce vt.减少；降低；使处于reduce.to.把减少到reduce.by. 把减少了be reduced to. 沦落为；陷入某种状态(to为介词)单句语法填空With great effort，she has reduced her weight by five kilograms in the past 7 days.Believe it or not，the rich man should be reduced to begging(beg) for a living.佳句背诵 One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。4.recognise(recognize) vt.认识；认知；认出；承认，认可(1)recognise sb/ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognise.as/to be. 承认/认出是be universally recognised as. 被公认为/承认是It is recognised that. 人们意识到(2)recognition n. 认出；认识out of/beyond recognition 认不出来单句语法填空It is_recognised (recognise) that every citizen should protect our environment.Our school has been expanded beyond recognition(recognise).佳句背诵 Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.(湖北高考书面表达)因此我开始认识到同学们的长处，让每个人在班里都尽一份力量。名师指津 表示“认为是”的短语还有：consider.as/to be.treat.as.regard.as. view.as.think of.as. look on/upon.as.5.break into破门而入；强行闯入；突然起来break in打断；插嘴；闯入break out 爆发；突然发生break through 突围；突破；冲垮break down (身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障； (化学)分解break off 折断；中断；挣脱的束缚break up 破碎；拆散，驱散；开始放假break away from 脱离；放弃；打破单句语法填空Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.They were discussing something important when a man broke in.佳句背诵 No sooner had he stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.他一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。名师指津 break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语，表示“强行闯入；插嘴”。6.give up戒除；放弃；让给；停止give up sth to把让给/献给give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发；捐赠give in 屈服，让步give in to 屈服于，向让步give off 发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)give out 用完，用尽；分发；分布单句语法填空That weekend，we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.(2016北京高考书面表达)My money was beginning to give out and there were no jobs to be found.佳句背诵 It was of little possibility to continue walking along the stream in the darkness，but Jane didnt give up.(2017浙江高考书面表达)在黑暗中沿着小溪继续走是不太可能的，但是简没有放弃。7.whatever引导的让步状语从句Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else！(教材原句)不管你正在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase.(2018江苏高考书面表达)无论我买什么，我都倾向于参考消费排名。Whichever road you take，it will lead you to the station.No_matter_which road you take，it will lead you to the station.Every year，anyone who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 考纲词汇专练.多义词专练写出下列句中affect的含义vt.影响；感动；打动；(疾病)侵袭；对有坏影响1.Affected with high fever，he continued with his work.(疾病)侵袭2.An unhappy childhood may affect a persons character.影响3.Having heard his story，all the people in the room were affected to tears.感动.微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.Among the bag makers arguments：many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags，which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.(2018浙江高考)禁令2.Sixtyfour percent of those survey participants who havent worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home.(2016浙江高考)参与者3.When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride，immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.(2017北京高考)危险.微完形根据语境选出合适的词语1.(2018江苏高考改编)Wild camping is _ in England.To avoid being caught，the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot harder than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor ached all over and desired a bath.Moth，meanwhile，after an initial struggle，found his symptoms were strangely _ by their daily tiring journey.A.likely B.horrible C.attractive D.illegalA.banned B.affected C.reduced D.increased答案DC2.The gentleman _ and told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his wife.He told me that she had been there for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be worried if he was a bit late.He replied that she no longer knew who he was，and that she had not been able to _ him for five years now.A.insisted B.nodded C.disagreed D.confirmedA.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expect答案CA.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式热考常考1.I hadnt seen the captain for 20 years，but I recognised(recognise) him immediately.2.There is a direct connection (connect) between health and lifestyles.3.40 of the participants (participant) are required to fill in the questionnaires.4.The overweight man has admitted committing several crimes (crime)，including two murders.5.To begin with，television may have a powerful (power) influence on children.6.As is known，it is illegal_(legal) to drive through a red light.7.There have been great advances in the treatment (treat) of cancer.8.They were in favor of my ideas，while Tom disagreed(disagree) with me.9.Giving up his job was the last thing we expected him to do.10.We are anxious to set a date for the meeting.用所给动词的正确形式填空不规则变化1.To keep fit，he has made it a rule to go jogging(jog) for half an hour before breakfast.2.The wealthy man has_been_banned (ban) from driving ever since the accident.3.Last night，my car was_broken(break) into and the radio got stolen.4.Susan had_given(give) up smoking before she headed for London.根据语境选出加黑词的正确含义熟词生义1.In fact，seafood always disagrees with me，so I never dare to eat it.C2.Besides，affected by the movie，a great many of the viewers cant hold back their tears.A.完形填空Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life.I had a _1_ job that paid the bills; I had a good family that I was close to, and I had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and _2_， and there was nothing much wrong in my life._3_， I was bored.I wanted more.I wanted to live _4_ and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the _5_ ones of everyday life.But I was _6_I had never had any _7_ in myself.As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of _8_， and even though I did get better as I got older，I never quite _9_ that childhood shyness.And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence.I also took tiny steps leading to my goals.But none of them really _10_So I _11_ that the small steps werent enough.I signed up for an internship (实习期的工作)of teaching English in Vietnam, an _12_ huge step, one that _13_ me as much as it excited me.And then the day came and I left my home and my loved ones.I was alone in a country where the food was _14_ and the streets were unfamiliar.I had no idea whether I would be able to _15_ everything that this very strange environment would _16_ at me.I spent five months in Vietnam, teaching, exploring and laughing.Id learned to _17_ myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions.I returned home _18_， even to myself, let alone to others.The _19_ that had controlled my life and the selfdoubt were _20_That one big chance changed everything for me, and in me.【语篇解读】该文主要讲述了作者通过去异国他乡支教从而改变人生的励志故事。1A.stableBtemporaryCdifficultDdemanding答案A根据上文中的“Until a few years ago，I had what most people would call a good life”可推知，之前作者的生活过得不错，有收入稳定的工作，故选A。stable“稳定的”；temporary“暂时的”；demanding“要求高的”。2A.tipsBrewardsCtreatsDfines答案C根据空前的“money in the bank for trips”可推知，作者生活舒适，有出去旅游和款待他人的资金。treat在此作名词，意为“款待”。tip“小费，窍门”；reward“奖赏，回报”；fine“罚款”。3A.ThusBInsteadCOtherwiseDHowever答案D根据语境可知，空处的前后内容存在逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。Thus“因此”；Instead“相反”；Otherwise“否则”；However“然而”。4A.easilyBbrightlyCpeacefullyDmodestly答案B根据空后的“loudly”可推知，作者对之前的美好生活并不满足，想生活得更加充满生气(brightly)。5A.bitterBclearCgreyDsweet答案C根据上文中的“I was bored”可推知，作者厌倦了之前单调乏味的(grey)生活，希望生活更加丰富多彩一些，与上文中的“make sharp memories”相呼应。6A.proudBinnocentCoutgoingDafraid答案D根据空前的“But”以及下文中的“childhood shyness”可推知，作者内心充满了恐惧。7A.prideBconfidenceCinterestDshame答案B根据下文中的“even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of _8_”和“childhood shyness”可推知，作者一直以来对自己都缺乏信心(confidence)，与下文中的“And I tried everything，like reading books about confidence”相呼应。8A.stressBexcitementCconfusionDsurprise答案A根据空后的“even though I did get better as I got older”可推知，在孩童时期，去商店买东西都会给作者带来很多心理负担(stress)。9A.added toBtalked aboutCgot overDsuffered from答案C根据空前的“never”可推知，作者一直都没有克服(got over)自己孩童时期的害羞。10A.continuedBsurvivedCfailedDhelped答案D根据句中的“But”可推知，作者尽管尝试了很多方法，例如阅读有关(提升)自信的书籍，并采取了一些小的措施，但是都无济于事(helped)。11A.figuredBpromisedCpredictedDdisagreed答案A根据空前的“So”可推知，作者认为(figured)小的措施是不够的。12A.equallyBimpossiblyCunnecessarilyDoccasionally答案B去越南支教对于一向缺乏自信的作者来讲的确是跨出了不可思议的一大步，故选B。13A.ignoredBimpressedCannoyedDterrified答案D此处与上文作者孩童时期的害羞以及尝试多种方法增强自信相呼应，故这样的决定让作者害怕(terrified)，同时又使作者激动万分。14A.niceBcolorfulCstrangeDinadequate答案C由下文中的“the streets were unfamiliar”和“this very strange environment”可推知，作者身处异国他乡，对那里的食物感到陌生(strange)。15A.doubtBhandleCquitDobtain答案B根据语境可知，作者不知道自己是否能够应付(handle)这个完全陌生的环境抛(throw)给自己的一切。16A.pointBthrow CshoutDaim答案B参见上题解析。throw at“朝扔”。17A.trustBenjoyCexcuseDforgive答案A与上文中的“And I tried everything，like reading books about confidence”形成对比可推知，作者在越南支教期间学会了自信。18A.unconcernedBunsatisfiedCunchangeableDunrecognizable答案D根据语境可推知，作者从越南回来之后，发生了巨大的变化，几乎让人认不出了。unconcerned“不关心的”；unsatisfied“不满意的”；unchangeable“不可改变的”；unrecognizable“认不出来的”。19A.fearBrespectCcourageDanger答案A由空后的“controlled my life”和“the selfdoubt”可推知，作者之前的生活被害怕(fear)控制，与上文中的“that childhood shyness”呼应。20A.picked upBforgotten aboutCworn offDput off答案C作者从越南回来之后，发生了巨大的变化，自信满满，自我怀疑逐渐消失(worn off)。.语法填空Its not a secret 1._ spending time in nature is good for you. For years, scientists have been detailing how people who live near green spaces have 2._(good) physical and mental health. Practices which have a strong outdoor component 3._(be) popular here in the United States.My 4._(curious) was aroused when a colleague recently recommended one of our patients to experiment with 5._(walk) barefoot in the grass for a short time each day. A few weeks later, I came across an article that gave a name to that practicegroun