英语语法基础用ppt.ppt

英语语法 基础知识,高,中,英,语,英语难学？!,单词记不住？,长句看不懂？,题目做不来？,作文写不会？,学英语好累！,英语诊疗室,基础知识过于薄弱： 80分,熟记单词 动词必背、名词选记、 形容词、副词要了解其褒贬好坏,熟记大纲单词（3500）：8090分,认识单词,精通关键语法：90110分,读懂句子（谓语动词、从句、 非谓语动词、特殊句型）,掌握解题技巧：110125分,学会做题,熟练运用解题技巧：125140分,题感强大,1,英语比汉语精确,英语是门“变态”的语言,我们应该学好英语。 学好英语很重要。,We should learn English well.,Learning English well is of great importance.,我有一个苹果，她有两个苹果。,I have an apple, and she has two apples.,词性变化体现英语精确性,我上英语课。,I am having an English class. I had an English class. I will have an English class.,时态变化体现英语精确性,我打败了他。 他被我打败。,主被动变化体现英语精确性,I defeated him,He was defeated by him.,2,英语语法概述,一个句子 = 一部电影,十大词类 = 十个演员,七大成分 = 七个角色,语法的本质= 造句,句子,名词,动词,主/宾,谓语,定语,状语,主干,修饰,形容词,介词短语,定语从句,非谓语动词,副词,介词短语,状语从句,非谓语动词,名词,代语,名词性从句,非谓语动词,时态,被动,虚拟,情态,一个句子中的基本成分,1、主语：句子的主角,谁是主语 = 这句话在说谁,Eg：1）朝辞白帝彩云间。 2）千里江陵一日还。 3）两岸猿声啼不住。 4）轻舟已过万重山。,1)Tom is an expert driver. 2)He drives fast. 3) There is a book on the desk. 4) Here comes the bus. 5) Never will I do it again. 6) It drives me mad to teach her. 7) Teaching English is my job. 8) What he said isnt true.,一个句子中的基本成分,2、谓语：用来描述主语的动作、状态和属性,动词,一个句子中的基本成分,3、宾语：主语动作的对象,谓语动词为及物动词时，才会有宾语,问：一个句子什么时候才会有宾语,I clean the room.,I think (that) you are right.,I enjoy reading.,I love/miss you.,一个句子中的基本成分,4、定语：修饰或限定其他名词（把句子“定”下来）。,Lisa is a beautiful girl who gave me the book.,The boy behind you is my brother.,This is a sleeping bag.,一个句子中的基本成分,5、状语：在句子中表示时间、地点、原因、方式、程度等状态的成分（把句子壮大）。,He speaks English well.,The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.,I love English, because its interesting.,The teacher comes into the lab, following the dog.,一个句子中的基本成分,6、补语：补充说明主语/宾语的性质，使句意完整。,I found the explanation wrong.（宾补）,He died young.（主补）,The bottle was found empty. （主补）,He often calls the dog “wangwang”.（宾补）,一个句子中的基本成分,7、表语：用在系动词之后，说明主语的身份、类属、状态或特征，是主语的“表现”。,The mountains are green and the water is clean.,You look ambitious.,He became a famous actor.,The trees turn green again.,五种最基本的句子类型,5、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 Talking to her brings me a lot of fun. Give me all of your money!,1、主语+系动词+表语. Blind dating is popular.,2、主语+谓语. He drives fast.,3、主语+谓语+宾语. I love grammar.,4、主语+谓语+宾语+补语. Grammar makes me mad. Please leave the door open.,画出句子成分： My brother teaches in university. Most students in my class like playing chess. Old habits die hard. I found grammar interesting. Happy families seldom differ. Last night, Mr. Clinton apologized sincerely to Hilary in his office. To make things worse, there was a strong wind. They had a full exchan