2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning课件北师大版.pptx

基础回顾 自主排查区,考点研析 讲练互动区,话题写作 综合应用区,基础回顾自主排查区,1_suspect v.怀疑 2 _ vt. 服从，听从 3 _ vt. 埋葬 4 _ adj. 稳定的；无忧无虑的 5 _ n. 名誉，名声 6 _ vt. 缺乏，没有 7 _ adj. 值得，努力的 8 _ adj. 极其重要的 9 _ adj. 杰出的，优秀的 10 _ vt. 获得，得到 11 _ n. 阴影，影子,suspect obey bury secure reputation lack worthwhile vital outstanding acquire shadow,1 _ vt.忽视，不顾 _ n忽视 2 _ n(使用或见到的)机会，权利 _ adj.可接近的，可利用的 3 _ adj.少量的，微小的 _ adv.少量地，稍微地 4 _ vt.简化 _ adj.简单的 _ adv.简单地，仅仅 5 _ v指导，教导 _ n指导；说明 _ adj.有指导意义的 6 _ n惩罚，处罚 _ vt.惩罚,ignore ignorance access accessible slight slightly simplify simple simply instruct instruction instructive punishment punish,9 _ vt.力劝，强烈要求 _ adj.紧急的，迫切的 _ n迫切，紧迫；催促 10_ n启发，鼓舞 _ n灵感，启发 _ adj.受到鼓舞的，得到灵感的 _ adj.鼓舞人心的 11 _ adj.有用的，有益的 _ n利益，好处 12 _ vt.假定，假设 _ n假定，假设 13 _ vt.(使)适应 _ n适应，改编,urge urgent urgency inspire inspiration inspired inspiring beneficial benefit assume assumption adapt adaptation,14 _ n欣赏 _ vt.鉴赏，感激 14 _ vt.反射；反映 _ n映像 16 _ v赞成；认可；满意 _ n赞成；认可；满意 17 _ n改正，改进 _ v改正，改进 18 _ vt.区别，辨别 _ adj.(外表或举止)有尊严的,高贵的; 卓越的，杰出的,appreciation appreciate reflect reflection approve approval correction correct distinguish distinguished,重点短语,1The maths problem is not_ but we can _ it with this method.(simple) 2As we all know，fresh air is _to our health and the new park _us all，so we should keep it clean.(benefit) 3The teacher _that all the students should attend the _lecture，for the professors _would be of great help to our study.(instruct) 4When asked where her _of the novel came from，she said her fathers _words_her to write it.(inspire),benefits,simplify,instructive,beneficial,instructed,instruction,inspiration,inspiring,simple,inspired,用所给词的适当形式填空,1_ 坦率地说 2_ 裁员；解雇 3_ 发呆 4_ 开办；竖起；搭起 5_ 上涨；被兴建；被炸毁 6_ 除之外 7_ 关掉(的)开关 8_ 行为不检点，品行不端 9_ 在某种程度上,frankly speaking,lay off,go blank,set up,go up,aside from,switch off,loose conduct,to a certain extent,10set off _ 11to start with _ 12be accustomed to _ 13tend to _ 14put forward _ 15approve of _ 16as a whole _,出发；使爆炸 开始 习惯于 经常做，倾向于 提 出 赞成，赞许 总的来说,考点研析 讲练互动区,话题写作 综合应用区,选用以上短语填空,1My brain _when I came across a difficult question during the exam. 2Be sure to _ the light when you leave the office. 3 _ being good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill. 4_ ，we would like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result. 5 _ ， Id like to tell in brief the importance of the work. 6As is often the case，little boys _ be active and out of control.,went blank,switch off,To start with,In conclusion,Aside from,tend to,1Now Im about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelors Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning. (be about to do.正要做，通常与when连用) 2In the past，if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam，he would have had no chance of getting a degree. (if引导虚拟) 3I decided that it was time I became an Internet user. (Its time (that) sb.did/should do sth.是的时候了) 4Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion！ (wish后的从句常用虚拟语气),1一天，我正要去买东西时，他打电话找我。 One day，I _when he telephoned me. 2如果我们不作充分的准备，会议是不会开得这么成功的。 If we hadnt made adequate preparations，the conference _so successful. 3是当地政府采取措施保护环境的时候了。 Its time that _ to protect the environment. 4她真希望她当时没有浪费那么多的时间。 She wished she _so much time at that time.,was about to do some shopping,wouldnt have been,the local government took/shouldtake measures,hadnt wasted,考点研析讲练互动区,The boss suspected him of taking the computer away from the company.,老板怀疑他从公司拿走了电脑。,suspect v.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯adj.可疑的,_ 怀疑某人(做过)某事 _ 怀疑某人/某物为 _ 怀疑/觉得,suspect sb.of (doing) sth.,suspect sb./sth.to be.,suspect that.,从表情上判断，我怀疑他是扒手。(suspect) Judging from his expression，I _. (宾语从句) Judging from his expression，I _. Judging from his expression，I _.,suspect that he is the pickpocket,suspect him of the pickpocket,suspect him to be the pickpocket,(2015重庆卷单选) A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do.,一台计算机只能做你已指示它做的事情。,instruct v. 命令；指示,_ 命令某人去做某事 _ 命令某人做某事,instruct sb.to do sth.,instruct that sb.(should) do sth.,instruction n. C 用法说明;操作指南;命令U 教授,_ 遵照说明 _ 执行某人的命令,follow the instructions,carry out ones instructions,instructive adj. 有益的，有教育意义的；指导性的,(2014湖南卷书面表达)When we talk to it,it will carry out our instructions.,当我们和它交谈时，它会执行我们的命令。,It is the most _ (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school. Please follow the _ (instruct) on the packet carefully. I do hope that you can arrive at the destination as _ (instruct),instructed,instructive,妈妈吩咐我把这盒糖果寄给我外婆。 Mum instructed me _the box of sweets to my grandma. Mum instructed that I _ the box of sweets to my grandma.,instructions,to deliver,should deliver,At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong？,distinguish between.and.区分；辨别和,扩展延伸,distinguish vi.显示的差别 _ _,distinguish,distinguished adj.卓越的,著名的,杰出的,distinguishable adj.易分辨的,能区分的,distinguish.from.使有别于,distinguish oneself (as.)(作为)表现突出,It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man _the other animals. Honestly speaking，I admire you_(distinguish) achievements.,from,distinguished,阅读好书既能丰富我们的知识又能教我们分辨是非。 Reading good books _and teaches us _.,enriches our mind,to distinguish between right and wrong,(教材P26)The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.,_,bury vt.埋葬；使专心,救援部队组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,并将死者掩埋。,bury,He stood on the sidewalk with his hands _(bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat. He sank down on the ground，_(bury) his face in his hands.,buried,burying,bury ones face in ones hands双手掩面,bury oneself in study 埋头研究;专心学习,由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。(bury),Because he_his books，he didnt know it was raining outside. _，he didnt know it was raining outside.(现在分词作状语) _，he didnt know it was raining outside. (过去分词作状语),_ _ _,专注于某事,_ _ _,be absorbed in,focus on,be devoted to,be lost in,concentrate on,be buried in,was buried in,Burying himself in his books,Buried in his books,lack vi.没有,for lack of 因缺乏,lack n. 缺乏;短缺 的东西,lacking adj. 短缺/缺乏的,(2014重庆卷书面表达)They lack physical exercise and the skill to communicate with their friends face to face.,他们缺乏体能锻炼和面对面与朋友交际的能力。,More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.,a lack of 缺乏,大城市里因为缺少空间建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。,be lacking in 缺少,Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and _lack of exercise. Though _(lack) money，his parents managed to send him to a university. _ (lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.,a,Lacking,lacking,(重庆卷书面表达)由于缺乏人类的保护，长江江豚(Yangtze Finless Porpoise)的数量变得越来越少，现在只剩下1 000只了。大部分正濒临灭绝。_，the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller，only 1,000 left up to now.Most of them are dying out.,For lack of human protection,使某人产生,in,inspired,英语老师鼓励我，使我意识到应该学好英语。,My English teacher inspired me and made me come to realize that I should learn English well.,inspiring,The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets _(write) their great poetry. His journey to South America was a source of fresh ideas and _(inspire) I was impressed by his _(inspire) words，and I decided to cooperate with him.,inspiration,Clearly and thoughtfully written，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.,写得既清楚又有思想，这本书在那些希望寻求自己的答案 的学生中激发了自信心。,to write,inspiring,(2) be worthy of being done/to be done 值得做 /ofn.值得,(1)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 做某事是值得,(3) be well worth sth/doing sth 很值得(做),让 我 来 告 诉 你,worthy,worth,worthwhile,值得(做)?,It is well worth _(make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. I dont think it is worthwhile _/_ _ (take) the trouble to explain the question to him.,taking,making,to take,(2015全国卷书面表达)既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日是值得体验的。 Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures，I think this festival _.(worth) Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures，I think this festival _.(worthy) Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures，I think this festival _.(worthy) Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures，I think _.(worthwhile),is worth experiencing,is worthy to be experienced,is worthy of being experienced,it is worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival,assume sb./sth.to be 假定/假设某人/某事为,It is assumed that. 被认为,make an assumption 认为，假定,assuming that. 假设/假定,assume v假定；假装；承担,(2016江苏卷单项填空)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work. _ _,在艺术评论中，你一定要假定艺术家的作品有隐含的信息。,_(assume) that the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money? We must assume him _(be) innocent until he is proved guilty. A lot of people make the_(assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World.,Assuming,to be,assuming that.假设/假定,assume sb./sth.to be假定/假设某人/某事为,assumption,make an assumption 认为，假定,1,2,3,4,催促某人做某事,催促某物/某人前进,极力主张，强调,催促某人做某事,urge相关短语,Our teacher urges us _ (study) hard with the exam drawing near. It is urged that immediate action _ (take) to prevent such a thing happening again. The people in the earthquakestricken area are in _(urge) need of food，medicine and shelters.,to study,urgent,(should) be taken,reflect vt.映射，反射,reflect sb./sth.in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 reflection n.反射;反照;反映;映像 be lost in reflection 陷入深思中,Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house reflects his personality.,对于一个人来说，就像他穿的衣、吃的饭以及与之度过时光的朋友一样，他的房子代表了他的个性。,When the suns rays hit the earth，a lot of heat _(reflect) back into space. You should set aside some time to reflect_your successes and failures. (2014重庆卷书面表达)这反映了当今青年更关心手机而不是朋友的趋势。 _nowaday teenagers care more about their phones instead of friends.,is reflected,on,It reflects a trend that,access,Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area，children had no access to education.,(2014上海卷书面表达) For one thing，with almost all of us having _(accessible) to the Internet and other media sources，such news is within our easy reach. (2016天津卷单项填空)It was really annoying；I couldnt get access _the data bank you had recommended. The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and its _(access) through a computer.,药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。 _ _.(accessible) _ _.(reach),to,access,accessible,Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children,Medicine should be kept where it is out of childrens reach, adapt 意为：_ 相关搭配：,vt.使适应；改编,It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。,adapt.to.,使适应或适合,adapt (oneself) to,使(自己)适应或者习惯,adapt.from.,根据改写(改编),adapt.for.,改编/改作之用,During the onemonth stay，I had to adapt _to their American lifestyles and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture. As far as I know，the TV play _(adapt) from a true story. I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well，because she is very _(adapt),myself,is adapted,大学毕业后，我逐渐适应了独立生活。 After graduation from college，I gradually_ _.,adapted myself to living on my own,adaptable,At 8：00 am，we gathered at the foot of the mountain，and set off for the top in high spirits. _,set,相关搭配,出发;动身;使爆炸;引发,早上八点，我们在山脚下集合，情绪高昂地向山顶出发。,放下；记下,留出;置于一边,建立；树立；搭起,出发；开始做,开始；着手(做),Mr White _one hour each day for exercise.Thats why he is always energetic. A notice was _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. He _ helping homeless women and children to safe places. A great many boys were _ fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival. We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.,set up,sets aside,setting off,set about,set out,accustom 使习惯于,accustomed, be accustomed to (doing) sth. 把变成 get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. .习惯于(做)某事(表示动作),adj.习惯的；惯常的,He quickly got accustomed to the strong academic atmosphere and colourful activities in the college.,他很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。,accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事,They are quiet，arent they? Yes.They are accustomed to not_(talk) at meals. _(accustom) to climbing the steep mountain，Kevin had no difficulty reaching the top.,talking,Accustomed,to 是介词呦,我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城里很困难。 I_in the countryside，and I always find it hard to live in the city. _in the countryside，I always find it hard to live in the city. I_in the countryside，and I always find it hard to live in the city.,am accustomed to living,Accustomed to living,accustom myself to living,Its high time (that)should do/did something 该是干的时候了,I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.,我觉得该是我成为互联网用户的时候了。,1,2,3,4,该是干的时候了,是(某人)该做某事的时候了。,某人第几次做某事,某人第几次做某事,扩 展 延 伸,Its (about/high) time (that) we should do/did something to make good use of time. 是我们该做些什么来好好利用时间的时候了。 I hope that it is the last time that you have made such a foolish mistake. 我希望这是你最后一次犯如此愚蠢的错误。,考点研析 讲练互动区,Its high time that we _ (devote) ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement. Its the second time that I _ (be) to Shanghai. What great changes！Its ten years since I _ (leave) it last time. It was the first time in one and a half years that I _ (see) the night face to face.,had seen,devoted,have been,left,那是我第一次参加交流生项目，那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增加了我的自信心。 That was the first time that I had participated _，which not only broaden my horizon but also improve my confidence.,in the exchange study programme,wish后跟宾语从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。,Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion!,有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见！,He wish he would become a bird flying in the sky one day.,Everyone wishes we _(have) a more harmonious society. I wish I _(remember) her address.If so，I can get in touch with her easily. How I wish I _ (see) her off at the station，but I was too busy.,would have,remembered,had seen,wish后面从句中的谓语动词形式为：,would/could/mightdo(和将来事实相反) wish + /did/be动词一般用were(和现在事实相反) had done(和过去事实相反)。,1My grandfather often goes to the countryside，because he thinks a stay there will be_(benefit) to his health. 2Some children rarely show any _(appreciate) for what their parents do for them. 3I do wish I_(live) a more peaceful and relaxing life.The pressure of modern life is more than I can stand. 4Hopefully people in the remote mountainous areas will have easier access_medical treatment. 5A large number of films are produced every year， but frankly speaking，only a few of them are worth _(see),beneficial,appreciation,lived,to,seeing,话题写作综合应用区,6The girl was disappointed to see her test papers returned with many _(correct) in red ink. 7In order to adapt _(you) to the life abroad，you must first of all learn something about the customs of this foreign country. 8Instead of being promoted，Mr Smith，who had worked in the company for 10 years，got _(lay) off last month. 9I hope that these arrangements meet with your_(approve) 10Its high time that we_(devote) ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.,corrections