2019届高中英语能力练Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorthSectionⅤSummary.docx

Section Summary & Writing重点词汇1rather_than与其；不愿prefer to do . rather_than_do . 宁愿而不愿would do . rather_than_do . 宁愿而不愿would_rather_do . than do . 宁愿而不愿2surround vt. 包围；围绕be_surrounded_by被围绕/环绕surroundingadj. 附近的；四周的(仅用于名词前)surroundingsn. (周边)环境，周围的事物3settle_down定居；平静下来settle a dispute 解决争端4manage_to_do设法做成某事I can manage it. 我自己能做。5have_a_gift_for对有天赋be gifted/talented_for对有天赋6distance n. 距离；远方in_the_distance在远处a long distance 长距离at_a_distance从远处，在距离7impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记be_deeply_impressed_with/by对印象深刻impress . upon/on 对印象深刻；使铭记8baggagen. 行李luggagen行李教材原句1It is the_second_largest country in the world.它是世界第二大国。2Rather_than_take_the_aeroplane_all_the_way,_they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。3People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded_by_mountains_and_the_Pacific_Ocean.人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，被山脉和太平洋环抱。短文改错I just came back from Britain last week. I was luckily enough to be one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from February 16 to 28. We paid visit to many places, like London, Oxford or the Lake District. I learn much about British culture and history in London, where was my favourite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw much more old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was a pity what it rained heavily when we were there. The most excited thing for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.答案：I just came back from Britain last week. I was enough to be one of the from different countries to visit the UK from February 16 to 28. We paid visit to many places, like London, Oxford the Lake District. I much about British culture and history in London, was my favourite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw more old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was a pity it rained heavily when we were there. The most thing for me in Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.难项分析：第一处：luckilylucky考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语，构成系表结构。故将luckily改为lucky。第六处：wherewhich考查定语从句的引导词。“_ was my favourite”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“British culture and history”，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词；又因是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，只能用which。第八处：whatthat考查同位语从句的连接词。pity后的从句中不缺少成分，不缺语义，且该从句是对pity的具体内容的陈述，故用that引导该同位语从句。书面表达如何写旅游报告技法指导旅游报告是描写游览中的所见所闻，并以此表达自己思想感情的描写文。在描写过程中，用简洁的语言说明景点的地理位置、人文历史以及旅游路线等。旅游报告的写法比较灵活，在描写景点的过程中可以抒发感情，夹叙夹议。一篇好的旅游报告不仅能引导读者跟作者一起欣赏美丽的风景，使读者产生身临其境的感受，还能启迪人的思想，陶冶人的情操，给人以美的感受。旅游报告大致包括以下几个写作步骤：1简要介绍旅游报告的主题，即你所去的地方。2具体列出见闻的内容。在这个部分首先要注意旅游的路线或顺序，这样可以使旅游报告内容清晰，而且也会给别人留下深刻的印象；其次要注意分清主次，详略得当，虽然游览一个地方时，看到的景物很多很庞杂，但不能把所见所闻一一列出，要有取舍，选择最有特色、最感兴趣的景物，切忌面面俱到。3对旅游的总结。在介绍完在某地的见闻后，要对此次旅游进行简短的总结。黄金表达1介绍地理位置be located in .; be situated in .; lie in .; . stand at the foot of/on the top of . 2介绍人口 . has a population of .; . a city/country with a population of . 3介绍面积 . has/covers an area of . square kilometers; (a city) with an area of . square kilometers4介绍历史 . has a long history of . years; . has witnessed too much coming and going in history5介绍交通It is very convenient for .; The best way to experience . is .; It takes . to take a bus from . to .; . is only 20 minutes drive from downtown; . is within easy reach6介绍名胜古迹places of interest/historical spots7介绍特色(The place)is famous for .; The special character of the place is . 典题演练假定你是李华，今年国庆节(the National Day)期间你和家人乘坐高铁(highspeed train)从哈尔滨到大连旅游，请根据以下要点写一篇简要的旅游报告。要点：1.高速火车舒适、快速，从哈尔滨到大连还不到四个小时；2沿途处处有美景；3你心情愉快且交了很多新朋友；4乘坐高铁的体会。如：有助于促进经济发展注意：词数100左右，内容可适当发挥。谋篇布局1确定体裁：本篇为旅游报告2确定人称：第一人称为主3确定时态：一般过去时为主4话题：一次乘坐高铁的体验5构思联想词汇1给留下印象impress2美景beautiful_scenery3令人难忘的unforgettable4改进，促进improve/promote5旅游业tourism连词成句1在火车上我们交了一些新朋友，我们彼此分享旅行的快乐。一般句式We made some new friends on the train. We shared our happiness of the trip with each other.升级句式We made some new friends on the train, with whom we shared our happiness of the trip.2因为经历了这次难忘的旅行，我从心底感受到高铁一定会给我们带来好处。一般句式Because I have experienced the unforgettable trip, I do feel from the bottom of my heart that the highspeed train will definitely benefit us.升级句式Having experienced the unforgettable trip, I do feel from the bottom of my heart that the highspeed train will definitely benefit us.连句成篇During the National Day, my parents and I took a highspeed train to Dalian.The moment we got on the highspeed train, we all became very excited. While travelling, what impressed me most was that the train was so fast and comfortable that we were able to reach the destination within four hours. On the way, we could enjoy beautiful scenery. Whats more, we made some new friends on the train, with whom we shared our happiness of the trip. Having experienced the unforgettable trip, I do feel from the bottom of my heart that the highspeed train will d