2019届高中英语能力练Unit3ComputersSectionⅢGrammar.docx

Section Grammar对应学生用书P31基础题单句语法填空1A lot of survivors _ (rescue) by the soldiers in that area where the earthquake happened since yesterday答案：have been rescued2The topic _ (talk) about for a long time on the Internet答案：has been talked3Why not go into the reading room?The door _ (lock)答案：has been locked4_ your new novel _ (translate) into English recently?答案：Has； been translated5Many emails _ (store) in my mailbox since last week答案：have been stored6By now the house _ (paint) twice答案：has been painted7The news _ (give) away so far答案：has been given8We wont start the work until all the preparations _ (made)答案：have been made9Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture， but when and where _ (not decide) yet答案：hasnt been decided10My brother _ (send) to work in Tibet recently答案：has been sent单句改错1The reason for all the changes being made havent been explained to us yet_答案：haventhasnt2Great changes have been taken place in my hometown_答案：去掉been3My brother and I have invited to her birthday party_答案：have后加been4My computer has just attacked by an unknown virus_答案：just后加been5The problem has been paid enough attention_答案：attention后加to能力题阅读理解ASurfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee， according to an Australian studyThe University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not Study author Brent Coker said， “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employees attention”“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention，” Coker said on the universitys website“Having a short break， such as a quick surfing of the Internet， helps the mind to rest itself， leading to a higher total Internet attention for a days work， and as a result， increases productivity (生产效率)，” he saidAccording to the study of 300 workers， 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products， reading online news， playing online games and watching videos“Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching videos， using social networking sites or shopping online，” said Coker “Thats not always a good idea”However， Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度)， or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office“Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without，” he said1What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show? APeople who surf the Internet are good employees BNot everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours CThe Internet is becoming more and more important in peoples life DSurfing the Internet for fun at times during office hours increases productivity答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在上班时间，偶尔浏览网络以娱乐放松自己，可以提高工作效率。故选D项。2The underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 means “_” Astop Borganize Cprotect Dseparate答案：A词义猜测题。文章讲到公司让员工上班期间上网并休息一下，有助于他们恢复注意力，进而提高生产效率。紧接着提到有些公司并不鼓励员工上班期间偶尔上网娱乐，作者认为这并不总是好主意，可推知block在文中意为“阻止”。故选A项。3What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThose who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivityBSpending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivityCMost people dont surf the Internet in moderation during office hoursDPeople should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果一个人上班期间上网放松娱乐的时间过久的话，那么他的工作效率就会降低。故选B项。1surf vt(互联网上)浏览，冲浪2author n作者lead to 导致BWanted， Someone for FM 908Were looking for a radio announcer to join us on Anhui Transportation Broadcasting FM 908 Broadcasting and hosting major is necessary， along with some experience in radio and music Please apply in writing to Anhui Radio and TV StationFather ChristmasWere looking for a very special person， preferably over 40， to fill our Father Christmas suitWorking days: Every Saturday and Sunday from December 11 to December 20 and every day from December 21 to December 25， 14：3020：00Excellent payPlease contact Yurun Central Square， Changjiang RoadAssistant AccountantWhen you join the team in our Social Security Administration Office， you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Office， dealing with post and other general duties If you are educated in a 211 university we would like to talk to you This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experiencePlease contact Social Security Administration OfficeSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 2248 and have experience in teaching and training， you could be the person we are looking for You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing You will be allowed to make your own decisions， and to design courses as well as present them Pay upwards of￥8，000 for the right person Please apply by sending your CV to Mrs Huang， Huanghe Computer Training Center篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章列出了四则招聘广告，介绍了其要求、工作职位及联系方式等相关信息。4Which should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?AYurun Central SquareBHuanghe Computer Training CenterCAnhui Radio and TV StationDSocial Security Administration Office答案：C细节理解题。由第一则广告中的“Were looking for a radio announcer ”及“Please apply in writing to Anhui Radio and TV Station”可知，Anhui Radio and TV Station正在招聘广播员，故选C项。5We learn from the ads that Yurun Central Square needs a person who _Ais aged between 22 and 48Bneeds to do some training workCshould deal with general dutiesDcan work for about a fortnight (两星期)答案：D细节理解题。由第二则广告中的“Every Saturday and Sunday from December 11 to December 20 and every day from December 21 to December 25， 14：3020：00”可知，Yurun Central Square招聘的人的工作时间在12月11日到12月25日，共计大约两个星期，故选D项。6Which position is open to recent school graduates?AAssistant accountantBFather ChristmasCRadio announcerDSoftware trainer答案：A细节理解题。由第三则广告中的“This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience”可知，Assistant accountant也适合刚从大学毕业的人，故选A项。7What kind of person would probably apply to Huanghe Computer Training Center?AOne graduating from a 211 universityBOne with some office experienceCOne having good computer knowledgeDOne with experience in radio and music答案：C细节理解题。由最后一则广告中的“You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing”可知，申请该工作的人要擅长电脑，有写程序的经验。故选C项。1preferably adv最好是2leaver n(即将)离校(就业)者upwards of 以上；多于语法填空The giant panda _1_ (love) by people throughout the world Chinese scientists _2_ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby She was a very _3_ (care) mother For 25 days， she never left her baby， not even to find something _4_ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean Any smell might attract natural _5_ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does _6_ it cried， she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats The mother continued to care for the young panda _7_ more than two years By that time， the panda no longer needed _8_ (it) mother for food However， it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest Then，after two and a half years， the mother _9_ (drive) the young panda away It was time for her to have a new baby， _10_ it was also time for the young panda to be independent1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_1is loved考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语The giant panda与love之间是被动关系，且表示客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。2recently考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语。3caring/careful考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知，此处用形容词作定语。caring “有爱心的；关心他人的”/careful “周到的；谨慎的”均符合语境。4to eat考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰不定代词something。5enemies考查名词的复数。根据语境可知，此处用名词的复数形式，表泛指。6When/If考查连词。当熊猫宝宝哭泣的时候/如果熊猫宝宝哭泣，熊猫妈妈会前后摇晃熊猫宝宝，而且会轻轻地拍它。所以此处用连词when或if引导状语从句。7for考查介词。表示一段时间用介词for。8its考查代词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，表示“熊猫幼崽的(妈妈)”。9drove考查动词的时态。此处讲过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时。10and考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应用and连接两个并列分句。短文改错Some day I happened to find a chat room on my QQ， there people were chatting in English I tried to chat with some of them To my surprised， I found the oral English of some junior students were better than me I asked them for advice and they tol