《非谓语动词吴琴》PPT课件.ppt

非谓语动词,1,2,什么是非谓 语动词啊？,“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!,那不是谓语 是什么呢？,。,3,英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词,主语、宾语、定语、状语、补语,一，非谓语动词本质,4,过去分词 v-ed,不定式 to + v,动词的v-ing,二，非谓语动词,5,非谓语动词题目三步走：,谓语动词/句型的要求 主被动关系 时间先后顺序,6,hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to do,admit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing,三，非谓语作宾语(1),7,stop/remember/forget/go on/regret,to do 表目的. -ing 正在做.,三，非谓语作宾语(2),8,She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock to see the rising sun. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest,C,You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done,D,三，非谓语作宾语(2),9,mean to do doing,打算做,意味着,If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again. (06湖南) A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting,D,三，非谓语作宾语(3),10,-ing 主动, 正在做. （to）do主动, 动作过程 done 被动,四，非谓语动词做补语,11,四，非谓语动词做补语（特1，12动词）,12个动词跟to v做宾补，时省略to 五“看” see/ look at/ watch /notice /observe 二“听”hear /listen to 一“感”Feel 三“让”Have/ let/ make 一“帮”help 当被动时，to恢复,12,1) They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 2) Ive heard him _ about you often. A. talked B. talks C. talk D. to talk,A,C,四，非谓语动词做补语（特1，12动词）,13,四,非谓语动词做补语（特2，固定句型）,145）The violent earthquake in New Zealand last year is reported _ A, that has caused no one to die B, to cause no one to die C, that caused no one to die D, to have caused no one to die 解析：考察非谓语动词做补语 主语+be said/reported/hoped+ to do It+ be said/reported/hoped+ that从句 注：thought considered believed可用于同一结构 答案：D,14,四,非谓语动词做补语（特3，复合结构）,15,四,非谓语动词做状语(普通),To v 原因/喜怒哀乐的原因/意想不到的结果 ved 条件/原因/让步/时间 ving,16,四,非谓语动词做状语(普通),150）the money, the Somali robbers ran away. A, Getting B, Got C, Having got D, To have got 解析：考察非谓语动词做状语 主被动：the Somali robbers 与got主动，用Ving 或to v 时间：先get money 后run away, run away 用一般过去时，get在run away之前用完成时。 答案：c,17,He walked down the hills, _ softly to himself. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. was singing,C,四,非谓语动词做状语(普通),18,四,非谓语动词做状语(特1：系动词),152)_wonderful, this perfume enjoyed a good sales. A, Smelling B, Being smelled C, Having smelled D, smelled 解析：考察非谓语做做状语 主被动： smell为系动词无被动。同类无被动的常见动词: become, seem, look, feel, smell, taste, sound, get, grow, turn, stay等。 时间：同时 答案：A,19,四,非谓语动词做状语(特2：固定短语),153) Her car broke down on the half way._, her cellphone got lost. A, Making matters worse B, To make matters worse C, Make matters worse D, Made matters worse 解析：非谓语动词做状语的固定用法 To make matters worse 更糟的是 Judging from从.来判断 Considering考虑到 Given考虑到 Generally speaking 一般来说 Honestly speaking 老实说 Personally speaking 就个人观点而言 答案：B,20,四,非谓语动词做状语(特3：only短语),154) The old man hurried back, only_ that this house had been pulled down. A, to be informed B, informing C, being informed D, having been informed 解析：非谓语作状语 本题考查only to do 或only to be done 作状语表示结果。 主被动：The old man 被 inform,用被动 答案：A,21,非谓语作状语：实战演练,1. from the space, the space workers can not discover the Great Wall. A, to see B, seen C, seeing D, to be seen 2.from the space, the Great Wall can not be discovered. A, to see B, seen C, seeing D, to be seen,22,非谓语动词做状语的形式： doing/ having done done/having been done to do/ to be done,四,非谓语动词做状语的变形,23,_ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Having throw 解析：非谓语作状语 主语：the fans of the winning team 主被动:主语the fans of the winning team与非谓语动词throw的关系， the fans of the winning team自个throw帽子到上空，用主动，即:doing/having done 时间：throw与let out loud shouts of victory几乎同时发生,即用: done 答案：C,doing,having done,区别,非谓语动词动作早于主句谓语动词，有明显的先后顺序,非谓语动词动作与主句谓语动词几乎同时发生,24,done,having been done,区别,非谓语动词动作早于主句主语，有明显的先后顺序,非谓语动词动作与主句主语几乎同时发生,25,典例1）He hurried to the booking office only_ that all the tickets had been sold out. A, to tell B, to be told C, telling D, told 解析：考察非谓语做状语 空前only,所以考only短语，only to do 或only to be done. 主语：he 主被动：主语he与非谓语动词tell的关系，he被tell票被订完了，所以用被动only to be done. 答案：B,To do,To be done,区别,主语与非谓语动词为被动关系,主语与非谓语动词为主动关系,26,1. _ in the room for half of an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left his money in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited 2. （09四川）_many times，he finally understood it. A. told B. telling C. having told D. having been told,高考链接,27,1. _ in the room for half of an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left his money in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited 解析:非谓语做主语 主语:the old man 主被动: the old man在room等了半小时。是主动地动作，用doing/have doing 时间：非谓语动作wait发生在谓语动作realize后，所以用have doing 答案:c,28,2. （09四川）_many times，he finally understood it. A. told B. telling C. having told D. having been told 解析:非谓语做状语 主语:he 主被动:he是被tell许多次，所以用被动，即，done/having been done 时间：非谓语动词:“被tell许多次” 发生在谓语动词 “最终understand” 之前，即用，having been done.,29,The workers _to the polluted air all day are more likely to develop lung disease,” the expert