新视野大学英语2第四单元B课件.ppt

under the whips of: under the threat of being beaten by a whip 在的皮鞭下,短 语,举例 1,举例 2,在爱中长大的孩子，学会了仁慈；在皮鞭下长大的孩子，只会产生仇恨。,The children brought up with love will learn to be kind while those who grow up under the whips will only breed hatred in their hearts.,60年前，老人被迫在日本侵略者的皮鞭下修建机场。,Sixty years ago, the old man was forced to take part in the construction of an airport under the whips of the Japanese invaders.,随 笔,Back,on occasion: sometimes but not often 有时；偶尔,他们除了偶尔看看电影没有什么其它的娱乐方式。,They hardly have any other form of entertainment except for seeing a film on occasion.,短 语,随 笔,举例 1,举例 2,他通常很冷静很有耐心，但偶尔也会发发脾气。,He is usually calm and patient, but on occasion he may lose his temper.,Back,take its toll on: have a bad effect on sb. or sth. 损害，破坏,Back,随 笔,短 语,长期经营混乱给该公司的发展造成严重的损害。,The long-term management disorder has taken its toll on the companys development.,举例 1,举例 2,高血压给老人的健康造成严重破坏。,High blood pressure has taken its toll on the old mans health.,stain v. make a mark on sth. in a way that is hard to remove 染污；玷污 n. a mark that is hard to remove 污迹； 污斑,随 笔,孩子的衣服染上了红色的草莓汁。,The childs shirt was stained red with strawberry juice.,举例 1,举例 2,他的犯罪行为给他的一生留下了永久的污点。,He committed crimes, which left a permanent stain in his life.,单 词,Back,cannot take ones eyes from/off: to fix ones eyes on; be unable to move ones eyes from sth. 无法将视线从上移开,随 笔,短 语,游客们无法将视线从眼前的美丽景色上移开。,The tourists couldnt take their eyes from the beautiful scenery before them.,举例 1,举例 2,小女孩被橱窗里的洋娃娃深深地吸引，不愿移开视线。,The little girl was deeply attracted by a doll displayed in the shop window and was unwilling to take her eyes off it.,Back,Back,随 笔,disappear into the distance: to go out of sight 消失在远处,短 语,片刻功夫火车便消失在远处。,The train disappeared into the distance in a second.,举例 1,举例 2,直到目送恋人走得看不见了，他才转身回家。,He did not turn back home until seeing his sweetheart disappear into the distance.,Back,随 笔,cling to: continue to believe that sth. is true, even when it is unlikely 坚持；忠于,短 语,无论经历多少挫折，他始终坚持着自己的梦想。,No matter how many setbacks he suffered from, he clung to his dream all along.,举例 1,举例 2,她坚持认为，人生交错于成功与失败之间。,She clings to the belief that life alternates between success and failure.,trace: n. 1) a very small amount of sth. 微量； 少量 2) a sign showing that sb. or sth. was present or existed 踪迹，痕迹,他用略带忧伤的口吻讲述了他的所见所闻。,He related what he had seen and heard in a tone with a slight trace of sadness.,单 词,Back,随 笔,举例 1,举例 2,许多飞机和船只在百慕大三角消失得无影无踪。,Many aircrafts and ships vanished without trace in the Bermuda Triangle.,become accustomed to: be or become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事,自从妻子去世后，他已经习惯了一个人生活。,He has become accustomed to living alone since his wife passed away.,短 语,Back,随 笔,举例 1,举例 2,年轻人很快就能适应这里快节奏的生活。,Young people will soon become accustomed to the fast pace of life here.,come to an end: to finish 结束,随 笔,举例 1,暑假结束了，新的学期又开始了。,The summer vacation came to an end and a new semester started again.,举例 2,耗时5年的战争终于结束了，人们倍感兴奋。,The war which had lasted for 5 years finally came to an end, at which people felt more than excited.,短 语,Back,lose control: no longer have control over oneself 失去控制,Back,随 笔,短 语,举例 1,飞行员对飞机失去控制，只好紧急迫降。,The pilot lost control of the plane and had to resort to emergency landing.,举例 2,警察对示威人群失去控制，进而演变成一场暴乱。,The police lost control of the crowd of demonstrators, which in turn evolved into a riot.,Back,随 笔,a far cry from: completely different from与相距很远；与大相径庭,短 语,举例 1,当梦想与现实大相径庭时，我们需要调整心态。,When our dream is a far cry from the reality, we need to adjust our mental state.,举例 2,该产品的质量与广告中所吹嘘的大相径庭。,The quality of the product is a far cry from what has been boasted in the advertisement.,achieve a amount of prosperity: make a fortune 发了一笔财,Back,随 笔,短 语,举例 1,他做房地产生意发了一大笔财。,He achieved a large amount of prosperity by doing real estate business.,举例 2,一夜暴富叫他无所适从。,Having achieved a huge amount of prosperity overnight, he was at a loss as to what to do with the money.,Back,随 笔,have in common: share interests, characteristics, etc. 有共同之处,短 语,举例 1,这对夫妻因共同点太少而生活得不和谐。,The couple could not live in harmony, for they had too little in common.,举例 2,他们的建议毫无相似之处。,Their suggestions have nothing in common.,Back,随 笔,on earth: (used for adding emphasis to questions) ever 到底；究竟,短 语,举例 1,你到底想说什么？,What on earth do you want to say?,举例 2,我们到底怎样才能说服他们？,How on earth can we persuade them?,Back,随 笔,embrace: v. hold sb. into ones arms in a friendly or loving way 拥抱 vt. include sth. as part of a subject 包 括，涉及 n. an act of holding sb. closely as a sign of love 拥抱,在有些国家，见面拥抱是一种传统礼节。,举例 1,单 词,To be continued,随 笔,举例 2,在西方国家，很多人都信奉基督教。,In western countries, many people embrace Christianity.,举例 3,这个计划包括该问题的许多细节方面。,The plan embraces many detailed aspects of the problem.,Back,In some countries, it is a tradition to embrace each other when people meet.,1. mechanically ad.,I. Word Using,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,(done) in a mechanical manner,The waitress at the gate greeted the guests mechanically, without much warmth. Even lettuce, strawberries and grapes can now be picked mechanically.,2. stain v. make a mark on something in a way that is hard to remove,His crimes stained the family honor. 浅色地毯容易脏。,他的罪行玷污了他家庭的名誉。 Pale carpet stains easily.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using, Why do you keep washing the shirt again and again? Im trying to remove the black stains on it.,The blood had left a stain on his shirt.,2. stain n. a mark that is hard to remove,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,More examples,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,stained glass 彩色的玻璃,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,3. descend v.,The plane started to descend. As we descended to the cave, we felt a little cold.,飞机开始降落。 我们下到那个洞穴里时感到有点冷。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,move down from a higher level,4. recycle v.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,treat waste materials so that they can be used again,This envelope is made from recycled paper.,There is no point in recycling plastics if it does more harm than good.,state something in an exact and detailed way,He specified the time of departure and arrival of the flights. 2. The designer specified the size of bricks to be used.,他说明了航班起飞和到达的具体时间。 设计师具体说明了所需砖头的尺寸 。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,5. specify v.,6. embrace v. hold somebody into ones arms in a friendly or loving way include or contain,They embraced and kissed. He embraced his lawyer with both arms. The report embraces all aspects of the situation.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,6. embrace n. an encircling hug with the arms,She gave me a warm embrace.,她热情地拥抱了我。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,a,d,e,f,II. Matching Game,_ timber _ stain _ recycle _ reluctantly _ prosperity _ descend,wood used for building or other purpose b. unwillingly c. move down from a higher level d. a mark that is hard to remove e. the state of being successful or rich f. treat waste materials so that they can be used again,