小升初一般现在时(详尽).ppt

The Simple Present Tense,by Hazel,I usually take a shower at about 8:00.,Listen,I am taking a shower now.,I never clean the room.,Look, I am cleaning the room now.,我现在在写数学作业。 我昨晚在写数学作业。 我今晚要写数学作业。 我每天晚上都要写数学作业。 我写完了数学作业。,现在进行时 一般过去时 一般将来时 一般现在时 现在完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时,一般现在时,在英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。,Tense,I usually go to the school by bus. He often goes swimming in summer. I take the medicine three times a day.,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,The Present,The Present,The sky is blue. Nuoyi is 5 years old.,表示事物或人物的特征、状态,The Present,表示客观现实或者永恒不变的真理,The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou lies in the south of China.,Features and Definition,The Present,1、表示经常性、习惯性的动作 2、表示事物或人物的特征、状态 3、表示客观现实或者永恒不变的真理,Features,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态,Definition,1. Marys father is a policeman. 2. There are 50 students in my class. 3. I am doing my homework now. 4. Tomorrow is Tuesday. 5. Do you often watch TV on the weekend? 6. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 7. We are going to have a picnic this weekend. 8.She watched a film last night.,Exercises,Which sentences are the present tense?,A.表示经常性、习惯性的动作 B.表示事物或人物的特征、状态 C.表示客观现实或者永恒不变的真理,B,C,C,A,B,Adverbs of Frequency,Signal Words,Become increasingly infrequent,seldom,Signal Words,every,day month year week morning afternoon evening,once twice three times twice a week four time a week on Saturdays on Sundays,Times,系动词be的一般现在时,The structure of the present tense,1,实义动词的一般现在时,2,主语是I用am， 是她/他/它用is， 主语是你或复数用are,第一人称，又叫自称。 常用“吾”“我”“余”“予”等， 还有帝王专称“朕”、“孤”“寡人”等字。 通常都可译为“我”“我的”“我们”“我们的”。 第二人称，又叫对称。 “尔”“汝”“女”“若”“乃”“而“等。通常译为 “你”“你的”“你们”“你们的”。 第三人称，又叫他称。 常用“彼”“其”“之”等字，它们既可以用来指人， 又可以用来代事，其用法更为灵活，通常译为 “他”“她”“他的”“他们”“他们的”等。,1.-How you? -I fine. 2.-What color your clock? -It white. 3.Tony my brother.David my brother,too.They my brothers. 4.We good students and you a good teacher. 5. there many eggs in the kitchen? 6.Where your pencils? 7.How much his jacket? 8.My brothers birthday December 11th. 9、There a boy and two girls beside the gate. 10、Five and three eight.,Questions,am is are,are,are,are,are,Are,is,is,is,is,are,is,is,is,is,am,系动词be的一般现在时,The structure of the present tense,1,实义动词Notional Verb的一般现在时,2,主语是I用am， 是她/他/它用is， 主语是你或复数用are,实义动词在一般现在时作谓语时：,1、动词原形, such as play 2、第三人称单数动词形式, such as plays,主语+,动词原形,动词的三人称单数形式,（+其他）,For example：We study English. He studies Englsh.,This Our English teacher Mr. Green His parents Wu Yifan 6 My mother Everyone,Yes or No,人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数.,单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。,单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词“作主语时，是第三人称单数。,不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词 this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。,不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。,当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：,一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。,二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。,He likes watching TV.,Uncle Wang often makes cakes.,the Third Person Singular Form 第三人称单数,三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词“作主语 时，是第三人称单数。,四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this,that作主语 时，是第三人称单数。,The pen belongs to Lucy.,Everyone hates to do homework.,the Third Person Singular Form 第三人称单数,五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。,六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。,The bread looks very small.,Four plus two equals six.,the Third Person Singular Form 第三人称单数,一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。 三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词 “作主语时，是第三人称单数。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this,that 作主语时，是第三人称单数。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。,the Third Person Singular Form 第三人称单数,1一般情况下，直接加-s， eg：cook-cooks, play-plays 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， eg：dress-dresses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， eg：study-studies , carry-carries 4. 特殊：have-has,Rules of verb changes in the third person singular form,do go put run swim have eat play carry,does goes puts runs swims has eats plays carries,study watch read listen dress wash wish speak dance,studies watches reads listens dresses washes wishes speaks dances,Exercises,Verb Changes,1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays. 3. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 4. Mike _(like) cooking. 5. They _(have) the same hobby. 6. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 7. You always _(do) your homework well. 8. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 9. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 10. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.,Exercises,has,teaches,take,likes,have,looks,do,goes,watches,have,Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs,系动词be的一般现在时,The structure of the present tense,1,实义动词Notional Verb的一般现在时,2,Be 动词,疑问句,否定句,am not Be动词后+not is not are not,Be动词提到句首,Sentence pattern transformation,She is a doctor.,She is not a doctor.,Is she a doctor?,Yes, she is./No, she isnt.,Mr. Black is a kind teacher.,否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答：,Mr. Black is not a kind teacher.,Is Mr. Black a kind teacher?,Yes, he is.,No, he isnt.,Her English teacher is very strict.,否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答：,Her English teacher is very strict.,Is her English teacher very strict?,Yes, he/she is.,No, he/she isnt.,Our friends are in the computer room.,否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答：,Our friends are not in the computer room.,Are our friends in the computer room?,Yes, they are.,No, they arent.,I am a cute girl.,否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答：,I am not a cute girl.,Are you a cute girl?,Yes, I am.,No, I am not.,系动词be的一般现在时,The structure of the present tense,1,实义动词Notional Verb的一般现在时,2,Sentence pattern transformation,e.g.We a meeting once a week. We dont have a meeting once a week. Do you have a meeting once a week? -Yes,we do./No,we dont.,have,Sentence pattern transformation,e.g. My father smokes after meal everyday. My fater doesnt smoke after meal everyday. Does your father smoke after meal everyday? -Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.,They go for a walk in the evening.,否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答：,They dont go for a walk in the evening.,Do they go for a walk in the evening?,Yes, they do.,No, they dont.,She we