2020版高考英语复习Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits课时作业（七）（含解析）外研版.docx

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits课时作业（七）建议时间/30分钟.阅读理解词数:283话题:黑巧克力文体:说明文Isdarkchocolatehealthy?Yes,darkchocolatehascompounds(化合物)thatofferhealthbenefitsandcanbeenjoyedwithoutguilt,evenonadailybasis.Buttheamountmatters,sincetoomanybitescancontributetoextrafat,sugarandcaloriesandgetridofitshealthbenefits.Darkchocolateisrichincocoa,whichcontainscompoundsknownasflavanols(黄烷醇).Athighlevels,cocoaflavanolshavebeenshowntohelplowerbloodpressureandtheriskofdiabetes.Darkchocolatehasthehighestquantityofcocoaflavanols,milkchocolatehasless,andwhitechocolatehasnone.Butwhilecocoaflavanolsindarkchocolatemakeitahealthfultreat,theygiveitabitterflavour.Producersmayprocesschocolatetomakeitmoredelicious,butdoingsocanremovesomeofthesebeneficialcompounds,saidMattHartings,anAmericanprofessor.Inspiteofthis,darkchocolateisstillahealthierchoicethanmilkchocolate,whichtendstohavemoresugar.Additionally,cocoapowdercontainsminerals.Soyoucanenjoyapieceofdarkchocolateevenafterameal.Justkeepthefollowinginmind.First,buychocolatethathasatleast60%cocoa.“Generallyspeaking,thehigherthepercentage,themoreflavanols.Thesehigher-percentagechocolateshavemorebenefitthanmilkandwhitechocolatesbecausetheycontainlesssugarandlessfat,”Hartingssaid.Second,ifpossible,choosenaturalcocoaoverDutchprocessedcocoa,whichistreatedwithanalkali(碱).Thisgiveschocolateamilderflavourbutremoveshealthfulflavanols.Andfinally,tokeepweightincheck,limitto30gramsofdarkchocolatedaily,orabout150calories.1.Darkchocolateishealthymainlybecauseoftheexistenceof.A.richmineralsB.lesssugarC.cocoaflavanolsD.fewercalories2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treat”inParagraph3mean?A.Somethingenjoyable.B.Asalt-freediet.C.Foodpaidbyothers.D.Acureforanillness.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Cocoaflavanolsleadtohighbloodpressure.B.Whitechocolateisgoodforhealth.C.Onecanfeelfreetoeatdarkchocolate.D.Alkalicanaffectflavanolscontent.4.Whatstheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhislovefordarkchocolate.B.Topromotethesalesofchocolate.C.Toprovidefactsaboutdarkchocolate.D.Tomakeadistinctionamongchocolates.阅读七选五词数:222话题:戒酒文体:说明文Alcoholaddictionisharmful.Itmayruinyourlife,familyandcareer.Herearesomeideastohelppeoplestopdrinking.FirststepThefirststeptostopdrinkingistoknowwhyyouwanttostopdrinking.Makealistofreasonstostopdrinkingalcohol.5Itwouldbebettertodisplayitinseveralplaceslikeonyourfridgedoorandinyourhandbagtoincreasechancesofseeingit.ReducedrinkingalcoholgraduallyIfyoureaheavydrinkerforalongtime,itmaynotbepossibleforyoutoputafullstoptodrinkingwithinoneday.6Inaddition,fixadateforafinalcompletestop.TalktoyourdoctorAlcoholaddictionisadisease,andmayhavecausedafewchemicalchangesinyourbodysystem.Itmighthaveaffectedyourimportantorganssuchasliver,heartandkidney.7 JoinsupportgroupsTherearemanysupportgroupslikeAlcoholicsAnonymousandAVERT.8Theyprovidepracticaltipsandsuggestionsbasedontheirownexperience.LearntosayafirmnoFriendsatdrinkingclubsmayinviteyoutodrinkwithreasons.9Youshouldlearntostayactivebydevelopingnewhobbiesandinterestsandspendingthatalcoholdrinkingtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.A.Turndowntheirinvitationswithpoliteyetfirmnoes.B.Alcoholcaninfluencepeopleshealthandhowtheyact.C.Youcanalsolookforafriendshelptocompletethelist.D.Usually,therefore,youneedexpertmedicalhelpfortreatment.E.Theverybestchoicemightbetodrinklessandthenstopdrinkinggradually.F.Forexample,peoplemaydrinktodealwithproblemslikeboredom,stress,ormoneytroubles.G.Theirmembershipconsistsofpreviousalcoholaddictswhohavesuccessfullygivnuptheiraddiction.完形填空词数:294话题:亲子关系文体:夹叙夹议Mymotherhasalwaysbeeninvolvedinearlychildhoodeducation.Sheoftensetthesceneforchildrento10thejoyofphysicalactivity,gettingthemexcitedand11tolearn.MumwassoproudofmeafterI12thetriathlonatthe2000Olympics,butbeforethedust13,shegrabbedme,saying:“Nowthisisyour14.Useit.”Shewasntspeakingfromaneconomicpointofviewbuttalkingaboutthe15ofmybeingarolemodel,encouragingkidsto16theirdreams.SincetheOlympics,Ihave17morethan100schools.Italktothekidsabout“livingalifeless18”,aconceptpassedontomebymyparentstheideaof19beingaverage.Itellthemthatwhatyoubelieve,youwill20.AsIwasakid,mymothercametoevery21nottopressuremebutto22me.Oneofmyfavouritesports-relatedmemorieswaswhenIwas23intheCanadianTriathlonChampionships.AsIranbyabigtruck,Isawmymother24ontopofoneofitshugewheels,cheeringforme.Ifinditsadwhenpeoplesaytheirparentshaveneverseenthem25.WhenIwasattheuniversity,Icompletedonlyonesemesterandthendecidedto26soIcouldraceprofessionallyfull-time.MumwasthefirstpersonIcalled.Itwasa27moment.Iwasntsurehowshewouldreact.“Mum,Ihavethisopportunity,andIthinkImgoingtotakeit.Whatdoyouthink?”Shewasas28asever.Itturnedouttobeagood29.Supportingyourchildren,trustingtheirdecisions,givingwell-thought-outadvicethosearedefinitelyimportantqualities.10.A.experienceB.evaluateC.expressD.expect11.A.afraidB.readyC.relaxedD.unwilling12.A.wonB.choseC.playedD.watched13.A.roseB.settledC.flewD.appeared14.A.luckB.timeC.crossroadsD.opportunity15.A.demandB.happinessC.courageD.importance16.A.displayB.followC.appreciateD.abandon17.A.servedB.attendedC.visitedD.started18.A.energeticB.colourfulC.miserableD.ordinary19.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.usually20.A.neglectB.achieveC.suspectD.assume21.A.practiceB.schoolC.gameD.kindergarten22.A.supportB.rewardC.instructD.comfort23.A.surfingB.jumpingC.joggingD.running24.A.sittingB.speakingC.standingD.performing25.A.competeB.succeedC.separateD.compromise26.A.dropinB.dropoffC.dropoutD.dropback27.A.magicB.nervousC.criticalD.serious28.A.attractiveB.talkativeC.imaginativeD.supportive29.A.considerationB.intentionC.suggestionD.decision课时作业(七).【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲了黑巧克力是健康食物的原因,并且说明食用黑巧克力要适量。1.C细节理解题。由“Darkchocolateisrichincocoa,whichcontainscompoundsknownasflavanols(黄烷醇).Athighlevels,cocoaflavanolshavebeenshowntohelplowerbloodpressureandtheriskofdiabetes.”可知黑巧克力是健康的,主要是因为可可黄烷醇的存在,选C。2.A词义猜测题。“Butwhilecocoaflavanolsindarkchocolatemakeitahealthfultreat,theygiveitabitterflavour.”的意思是:虽然黑巧克力中的可可黄烷醇使得它成为一种健康的食品,但是会使它发出一点苦味。所以选A。3.D推理判断题。由“Second,ifpossible,choosenaturalcocoaoverDutchprocessedcocoa,whichistreatedwithanalkali(碱).Thisgiveschocolateamilderflavourbutremoveshealthfulflavanols.”可知碱会影响黄烷醇的含量,选D。4.C写作意图题。这篇文章主要讲了黑巧克力是健康食物的原因,并且说明食用黑巧克力要适量。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是提供关于黑巧克力的一些事实,故选C。.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了帮助人们戒酒的策略和方法。5.C根据上文“Makealistofreasonstostopdrinkingalcohol.”可推知,要列出戒酒原因的清单,这个可以找朋友帮忙,故选C。6.E与本段的标题“Reducedrinkingalcoholgradually”呼应可知,选项E的内容与其呼应,即减量并逐渐戒酒,故选E。7.D根据本段的标题“Talktoyourdoctor”,并结合上文“Itmighthaveaffectedyourimportantorganssuchasliver,heartandkidney.”可推知,对于喝酒成瘾的人来讲,他们身体的一些重要器官可能已经受损了,因此需要专业的医疗帮助来进行治疗,故选D。8.G根据上文“TherearemanysupportgroupslikeAlcoholicsAnonymousandAVERT.”,并与下文“Theyprovidepracticaltipsandsuggestionsbasedontheirownexperience.”呼应可知,有一些帮助戒酒的组织可以提供戒酒成功人士的建议,故选G。9.A与本段的标题“Learntosayafirmno”呼应可知,在朋友邀请喝酒时,要学会礼貌而坚定地拒绝,故选A。.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己受到妈妈的支持和鼓励并获得成功的故事告诉我们:支持你的孩子,相信他们的决定,并给予深思熟虑的建议,这些都是孩子教育中绝对重要的品质。10.A妈妈让孩子们体验到体育活动的乐趣。experience体验;evaluate评价;express表达;expect期盼,预测。11.B她让孩子们兴奋起来,乐于学习。afraid害怕的;ready乐意的;relaxed放松的;unwilling不情愿的。12.A在2000年的奥运会上作者赢得了铁人三项后,妈妈为此感到很骄傲。win赢得;choose选择;play玩;watch观看。13.B此处指在作者的前途还没有明朗之前。beforethedustsettled在尘埃落定之前。rise上升;settle解决,定居;fly放飞;appear出现。14.D妈妈鼓励作者要抓住机会。thisisyouropportunity你的机会来了。luck运气;time时间;crossroads十字路口;opportunity机会。15.D妈妈告诉“我”榜样的重要性。demand要求;happiness幸福;courage勇气;importance重要性。16.B她鼓励孩子们要追逐自己的梦想。display展示;follow追逐;appreciate欣赏,感激;abandon遗弃。17.C自奥运会以来,作者访问了100多所学校。serve服务;attend参加,照料;visit访问;start开始。18.D此处指作者在激励孩子们要过一种不平凡