中考复习如何优化课堂谈中考复习策略西工大附中张登峰.ppt

中考复习如何优化课堂 ---谈中考复习策略 西工大附中 张登峰,一、我省近三年中考英语试题分析,1.我省中考常考题型以及分值 近三年的中考试题稳中有变，每年变化最多不超过5。近三年变化如下2012年中考变化是任务型阅读给出问题，根据问题来完成答案。2013年题型基本没有变化，但对于题干进行了更详细的说明。2014年最大的变化是听力部分，去掉了第一大题考了十多年的听句子，选答语的题型，改为听对话，选答案。对话由短及长，梯度明显。,,2. 试题内容 中考试题依据教学大纲和考试说明，考点内容不超纲，无偏难怪题，符合中学生年龄特点。 试卷的难度系数控制在0.65,容易题，较易题，难题，较难题按4321比例给分。试卷重在考查学生的语言基础知识，语言技能以及语用能力。期中2012年的试题较易，西安市的学生的A类达到100.8分；2013年的试题较难，A类88.5分左右。,2012,,2013,,三轮复习宽进窄出、精讲精练，放下“偏难怪”，讲究“稳准狠”。 一轮复习紧扣课本 狠抓基础 二轮复习专项复习 训练能力 三轮复习模拟专练 注重实效,二、根据中考要求如何优化课堂,第一阶段 紧扣课本 狠抓基础,一单元复习，精心备课，注重小结，优化课堂 二以话题为核心，整合复习内容，由基础到能力 三抓听写, 词汇短语为重点，落实改错,一单元复习，精心备课，注重小结，优化课堂,1. make make sb. / sth. adj. make our motherland stronger make sb. infinitive do He made her cry. * She was made to cry. makesb./sth. n *make him our monitor *make me a cake make sb./sth. done make your voice heard Phrases * make mistakes / make noise/ make money / make a decision/ * be made of/from/into ,Unit 11Year 9 Sad movies make me cry.,2. drive sb mad/crazy 3. would rather do than do * prefer to do rather than do prefer doing to doing *’d better do / ‘d like to do / feel like doing 4. the more the more * more and more adj/adv * longer and longer 5. neither nor either or not only but also 6. to start with / to begin with 7. let down 8. kick sb off 9. be hard on sb.,,,music,musician,musical,musical instrument,,,,,guitar piano violin,,a piece of music,lyrics,song,dance to music sing along with music listen to music,,,,sing a song hum songs,,,Unit 1Year 7B Can you play the guitar,take prep/adv take away take off take out take up,take n（prep take place take photos take medicine take pride in take a vacation take a walk/ shower take an interest in take an exam take a message take the subway take one’s order take action take part in,v up,set up put up get up send up wake up hurry up use up cut up turn up stay up pick up look up make up dress up clean up fix up end up think up give up,Unit 2 Year 7B What time do you go to school,EXX 1. Don’t ______ too late at night. 2. I _______ all the time in the exam but I didn’t finish the paper yet. 3. Last weekend my mother _______ the kitchen. It is very clean now. 4. You needn’t ________ all the new words in the dictionary. 5. China ________ man-made satellites into space already.,V adv./ prep.,be adj prep,be good at be good with be good for be angry with be interested in be strict with be born with be hard on be harmful to be known for be proud of be responsible for be thankful to be thirsty for,Year 7 and Year 9,短语归类总结,be adj. prep. v. prep. v. adv. v. n. prep take pride in, make fun of v. n. take care, make money,v/phrase doing *have fun /difficulty/experience/trouble *be busy/nervous *consider/imagine / mind / finish / enjoy/ practice /advise/ suggest / allow/ permit *can’t help / can’t stand v/phrase to do v/phrase to do / doing v sb./sth do/to do /doing/ done / adj /n,近三年中考试题回顾,25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to rubbish to keep the mountains clean.（2012） A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up,24.To keep healthy, many people____ every day.2013 A. take a shower B. take pride C. take a look D. take rcise “Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn’t want to 38 any of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves2014 38. A. give up B. pick up C. turn up D. look up,60. 习近平在上海的讲话使我们坚信祖国将越来越强大。2014 Xi Jinping’s speech in Shanghai makes us believe China will be .,1．个人情况Personal ination Family, friends and people around 2．周围的环境Personal environments 3．日常生活Daily routines 4．学校生活School life 5．兴趣与爱好Interests and hobbies 6．个人感情Emotions,二以话题为核心，整合复习内容，从基础到能力,循序渐进,7.计划与愿望Plans and wishes 8.节假日活动Festivals, holidays and celebrations 9.购物Shopping 10.健康Health 11.天气Weather 12. 旅游和交通Travel and transport 13. 其他（others,1．个人情况Personal ination，family, friends and people around,（1）Individual data name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, email address, ID number, etc. （2）Family data name, age, relationship, etc. （3）School data school, grade, class, teacher, etc. （4）Jobs and career office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc.,,2．周围的环境Personal environments,（1）Kinds of homes house, apartment, dormitory, etc. （2）Rooms in homes bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc. （3）Furniture and home items table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc. （4）Schools classroom, playground, hall, computer room, labs, office, etc. （5）Outside bookshop, clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema, theater, park, road, etc.,3．日常生活Daily routines,（1）Getting ready time for school/playing/bed （2）Dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc. （3）Eating breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner （4）Daily chores tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking （5）Homework reading, writing, studying, making, drawing, etc. （6）Family time chatting, watching television, going out, visiting, etc.,4．学校生活School life,（1）School building classroom, office, library, washroom, dormitory, etc. （2）School organization grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc. （3）People teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc. （4）Subjects Chinese, math, English, geography, history, etc. （5）Activities sports, trip, etc.,5．兴趣与爱好Interests and hobbies,（1）Likes and dislikes food, animals, music, movies etc. （2）Games physical games, computer games, sports, etc. （3）Hobbies collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc. （4）Reading books, newspapers, comics, etc. （5）Cultural events film, theater, concert, opera, etc. （6）Entertainment singing and dancing, listening to radio, watching films/TV, playing CD/DVC, etc. （7）Socializing having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing, entertaining friends, etc. （8）Expressing your reactions to theses activities,6．个人感情Emotions,（1）Describing feelings happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried, nervous, afraid, etc. （2）Expressing emotions smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc. （3）Describing facial expressions and gestures,7．计划与愿望 Plans and wishes,（1）Planning holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc. （2）Organizing asking for advice, asking for help, asking for permission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc.,8．节假日活动Festivals, holidays and celebrations,（1）Festivals and holidays Spring Festivals, New Year’s Day, Christmas, etc. （2）Personal celebrations birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc.,9．购物Shopping,（1）Planning needs, wants, etc. （2）Products clothes, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc. （3）Selecting quality, weights, measures, size, color, style, etc. （4）Paying price, quantity, etc,. （5）Personal preference,10．健康Health,（1）Body parts arm, leg, hand, foot, face, eye, ear, etc. （2）Physical fitness and rcise play soccer, run （3）Personal hygiene take a shower/bath, brush teeth （4）Illness stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc. （5）Eating habits （6）Accidents （7）Doctors, nurses and hospitals,11．天气Weather,（1）Describing weather sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc. （2）Understanding weather reports conditions, temperature, rain, snow, wind, sun, cloud, etc. （3）Dressing for the weather coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, overcoat, windbreaker, etc. （4）Extreme weather storms, haze etc.,12．旅游和交通Travel and transport,（1）s of transportation walking, cycling, horse riding, taking buses, trains, boats, planes, etc. （2）Travel schedules, maps, tickets, fares, etc. （3）Getting and asking directions left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc. （4）Safety rules and warnings traffic lights, caution, walk, stop, etc. （5）Describing a journey,13.其它（others,世界和环境The world and the environment Year 9 Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth. 科普知识和现代技术Popular science and modern technology Year 9 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Year 9 Unit 6 When was it invented 热点话题Topical issues Unit 9 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.,以话题为中心复习策略,words,天气Weather,n. weather rain snow ice wind cloud ice smoke fog heat haze smog umbrella raincoat adj. sunny rainy windy snowy icy cold cool warm hot humid wet strong hard heavy v. rain snow blow shine,Key phrases,天气Weather,a heavy rain a bright sun a strong wind bad weather a nice day rain heavily blow strongly in such heat on a cold day,Sentence patterns,天气Weather,What’s the weather like How will the weather be The radio said that What a nice day it is How bad the weather is There was a heavy rain last night. The wind blew strongly. Take an umbrella with you.,Conversations,天气Weather,Talk about weather. A Tom, did you listen to the weather report B Yes, I did. A What’s the weather like tomorrow B It will be cloudy in the morning and in the afternoon it will be rainy. A Sounds bad. B Don’t you like rainy days A No, I don’t. Why not B They make me very sad. What about you A I like rainy days. I think I can stay home and read at home in rainy days. It’s really cool. B What are you going to do tomorrow A If it rains, I will read books. Would you like to come B I’d love to. OK. See you tomorrow. A See you,,,,,,Writing,天气Weather,Write a short English passage to talk about the four seasons in your hometown. And mainly talk about the changes of the weather in a year and your favorite season and why you like it best.,三抓听写, 词汇短语为重点，落实改错,I Useful expressions 1.起床 2. 去上学 3. 穿衣服 4. 刷牙 5. 很快吃早餐 6. 早餐吃得好 7. 洗澡 8. 在广播电台 9. 从来不上班迟到 10. 在上学期的日子,11. 做运动 12. 在周末 13. 在五点半 14. 大约在1145 15. 早早上床睡觉 16. 散步 17. 打扫房间 18. 回家 19. 到家 20. 吃很多蔬菜和水果,21. 对有益 22. 尝起来很好 23. 健康的习惯 24. 要么要么 25. 你最好的朋友之一,Unit 2 Year 7B What time do you go to school,II Complete the sentences. -_________什么时候 do you go to school -At about 7 in the morning. 2.-_______________几点了 – It’s 700. 3. Tom usually _________起床, ________锻炼身体, then ________洗澡 and ________吃早餐. After that, he _______去上学 on foot. 4. I ________________要么打篮球要么读书 on weekends. 5. Either Tom or Lucy ___________去敬老院 on weekends.,第二阶段复习 专项复习 训练能力,一语法训练 解读说明，明确考点 专讲专练， 专练专评 以练代讲， 注重实效,中考语法考点分布 名词名词的数 专有名词 名词所有格 代词人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 指示代词 不定代词 疑问代词 数词基数词 序数词、 介词和介词短语 连词 形容词和副词（包括比较级和最高级 冠词,动词动词的基本形式 系动词 助动词 及物动词和不及物动词 情态动词 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 语态一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 非谓语动词（动词不定时作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语 动词短语,构词法（常用的前缀、后缀，以及加前后缀的方法，常用词的转化 句子种类陈述句 疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句）祈使句 感叹句 简单句的基本句型 并列复合句 主从复合句 宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句（能辨认出由that,which,who 引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思,复习策略 1.语法复习一定要在语境中进行 2.讲练结合，精讲精练，总结典型题例 3.语法分块总结很有必要 4.综合练习必不可少,Revision,Comparative Degrees and Superlative Degrees,Comparative 阅读工夫在平时，扩充词汇是根本，方法指导很必要; 写作训练全批全改，注重总结纠错。,1.听说重在课堂训练，创设情景，练习话题，提高语感。,如何在平时的复习中训练补全对话,有效利用听力原文材料 把它当成复述训练素材 把它当成情景交际训练素材 把它当成背诵素材,A____________________, young man B I’m not feeling well. I have a headache and a cough. A ____________________________________ B Yes, but I don’t have a fever. A Oh, open your mouth and say “ah”. B Ah A _______________________ B Last night. A _______________________________________ B No, I didn’t feel like eating anything.Is it serious A ___________________. Don’t worry. You just have a cold. Stay in bed for two days. Take the medicine three times a day. Drink hot water with honey.__________________________________. B Thank you, doctor . A You are welcome.,What’s your trouble,Did you take your temperature,When did it start,No, nothing serious,Did you have anything to eat this morning,I think you will be better soon,Unit 1，Grade 8B,2.阅读工夫在平时，扩充词汇是根本，方法指导很必要。,增大阅读量，精读与泛读相结合 加大任务型阅读的做题技巧指导 完成短文注重语篇的分析和词汇的应用,早读四十分钟进行限时阅读两篇，一篇作为泛读，一篇作为精读。 精讲每次练习中的阅读文章，尤其对于学生易错的题应该剖析解读，训练良好的英语思维模式和习惯。 每天的作业中必布置阅读或完形，数量不在多，对学生做过的练习，应趁热打铁，及时处理。 所留阅读练习材料应注重语言材料文体的多样化。,在平时的教学中具体做法,在平时的课文教学中，注重任务型阅读训练。根据课文，编写问题，即完成相应教学任务，又训练了能力。 Year8 A Unit8 SA 3a My Dream Job 1. What is Tiantian going to be when she grows up 2. Where is she going to move 3. How is she going to do that 4. Why is she going to hold art exhibitions 5. Where is she going to retire,YEAR 8 Unit 3 SB 3a,1. What is Ben Lambert 2. What is he doing for this summer 3. Where is he going on vacation 4. Why is he going there 5. Where does he always go on vacation 6. When is he leaving 7. How long is he staying there 8. What is he doing there,3.完成短文 此类试题既考查阅读理解能力，又考查对词汇的灵活运用能力，综合性很强，难度较高。 加大阅读理解能力的训练。 熟练掌握课本要求掌握的1600左右单词，熟知它们同根词的相关的变形。,“完成短文”解题技巧之 “变形记”,1、名词 单数变复数、名词的所有格、 名词变形容词、 名词变动词 2、动词 时态（单三、过去式、分词） 被动语态、非谓语动词、动词变名词 3、形容词 比较级、最高级、反义词，形容词变名词、 形容词变副词 4、副词 比较级、最高级、副词变形容词,5、代词 主格、宾格、物主代词（形容词性的、名词性的）、 反身代词、不定代词 6、数词 基数词变序数词、序数词变基数词、 基数词（十位）的复数 “2” 系列two – second twelve – twelfth twenty- twentieth twenty-one – twenty-first twenty - twenties “4”系列four – fourth forty – fortieth “9”系列nine – ninth nineteen ninety ninety-nine -- ninety-ninth,,When I was ten years old, I began 1_____with foreigners. But I was very shy. Gradually, I became more and more confident with 2_____ help. The 3_____ year, I went to Yangzhou with two foreigners. I became their guide. First, we came into the Shouxi Lake. After that, they went to buy 4_____. The sellers 5 _____ speak English. Though it was very hard, I tried my best to listen to their words 6 _____ and translate the sentences. They bought some souvenirs with my help. Next, we went to a small zoo, and we took some photos. There were not many animals. When we felt 7 _____, we went out and had lunch. After lunch, we visited some old houses. They learned 8 _____about Chinese history. This wasn’t only a big challenge but also an unforgettable challenge. This opportunity made me 9 _____ and brave. I hope I can catch many opportunities in the future, then I can speak English, because I think practice10 _____ perfect.,make, chat, can’t , hunger, souvenir, careful, follow, foreign, confidence, much,,In some foreign countries, some people don‘t like the number 13.They don’t think 13 is a/an 1_____ number. For example ,they don t like living on the 2______ floor. My friend Jack had got the same idea. One day, he 3_____ some friends to dinner. When all of friends arrived, he asked them 4_____ around the dinner table. He began to count the people in his mind 5______ they were having delicious food. 6_______,he cried out,“ Oh, there 7______ thirteen people here“8_______ face turned white except Mr Brown. He said 9______with a smile on his face, “Don t worry, dear friends We have fourteen people here. My wife 10_____ a baby in a few days. She is in the family way now.“ All of them became happy again. “Congratulations“ they said to Mr. and Mrs. Brown. They enjoyed the nice food and had a good time that evening.,sudden, be, everyone, have, while ask, sit, luck, thirteen, slow,4 书面表达 全批全改，精细讲评，注重纠错 写作步骤一般分为以下几个阶段 1.审题 理解题意、抓住中心、判断文体。 2.构思 拟出提纲，设计每段的主题句。 3.打草稿 把独立的句子通过使用过渡词把句与句、段与段很好地连接起来。 4.修改 作文中是否出现以下问题 主谓是否一致； 时态是否混乱； 用词是否得当； 句子成份是否完整； 拼写、标点、大小写是否有错。,LIN DAN,Lin Dan is a famous badminton player. He was born on 14th of Oct, 1983 on Oct.14,1983 in Fujian. He is 1.78 meters tall. When he was 5, he started to learn badminton. He went to the Fujian Sports School at the age of 9. In 2001, he joined the national team. He worked hard, so he got lots of achievements. He won a gold medal in the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 and in London in 2012. And he became a gold medalist in the Guangzhou Asian Games in 2010. He won two gold medals He is really a talented and well-known badminton player, isn’t he,Liu Wei,Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience. When he was ten years old, he lost his arms, but he didn’t give up being a pianist. Being a pianist is his dream. To achieve his dream, he used his feet to practice playing the piano hard. In the end, he took part in the China’s Got Talent and achieved his dream. He isn’t talented, but he’s very hard-working. He’s a successful pianist. We should work hard like him. We shouldn’t be lazy. We should be hard-working. We all admire him.,Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience. There was something happening to Liu Wei when he was only 10 years old. And he became an armless boy. But he didn’t give up his dream --- being a pianist. He began to play the piano with his feet and practiced really hard. Finally, He played the piano in the China’s Got Talent and his dream came true. Everyone has their own dream, but not every dream can come true. If you have a dream, just work harder and harder to make your dream come true.,Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience. He lost his arms in an accident when he was only ten years old. But it couldn t stop him from achieving his dream to be a pianist. He practiced playing the piano very hard. At last he achieved his dream at the China’s Got Ta