【高考辅导资料】2011届高考英语二轮专题复习学案：专题1_语法和词汇知识之特殊句式和情景交际

2011届高考英语二轮专题复习学案：专题一 语法和词汇知识之特殊句式和情景交际（10）（新课标）【专题考点】1 考查倒装句、强调句、省略句2 考查祈使句、反义疑问句和插入语3 考查社会交往与情景的融合4 考查习俗文化与情景的融合5 考查情感与情景的融合6 考查英汉两种语言的思维差异【典例探究】1（2010江苏卷T33） Is everyone here? Not yet Look, there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming【解析】选A。句意： 每个人都在这儿吗？还没有。看，其余的客人来了。本题考查的是副词there放句首的倒装句，这种结构多用一般现在时或者一般过去时（不能用进行时态），所以排除用进行时的C和D项。同时根据空格后面的主语，我们应该用复数的谓语动词，所以选择A项。【知识拓展】副词放句首的完全倒装句1. There be句型 该结构中的be用表示“存在”的动词live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等替代。There remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. Once upon a time, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.2. 当副词there, here, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then等放句首，谓语动词是go, come, run, lie, stand等，且主语是名词时，我们多用倒装句。这时，谓语动词用一般现在时或者一般过去时，而不能用进行时态。Here comes the postman! The door opened and in rushed the audience.Now comes your turn. 注意：当主语是代词时，不用倒装句。There he comes.2（2010湖南卷T25）Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that【解析】选D。这是“It is+被强调部分+that+其他”的强调结构，强调的是句子的主语years of hard work。句意为：约翰的成功与运气无关，是多年的努力让他取得了今天的地位。3 (2010四川卷T19) If you have a job, yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting【解析】选A。句意：如果你有了一份工作，务必要全力以赴地工作，最后你定能成功。强调词do通常用于强调谓语动词；另外and属于并列连词，它后面接了一个句子，所以其前也应是一个句子，此处是“祈使句+and+表将来的简单句”这一结构，故选项A正确。4（2010全国卷IT35）Was he sorry for what hed done? _.A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead【解析】选C。no wonder“难怪”，well done “做得好”，not really “事实上没有”, Go ahead“做/说/用吧”。句意：他为他所做的事情道歉了吗？事实上没有。根据句意选择C。5 (2010山东卷T34) Her father is very rich._ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。从后面的“即使她父亲给她提供了帮助，她也不会接受的。”可知，说话人对上句说话人所提到的“她的父亲很富有”这件事根本不屑一顾，故用so what? 意为“那又怎么样？”符合句子语境；what for为什么；为何目的； no doubt 无疑地，毫无疑问；no wonder 难怪。均不合题意。【跟踪演练】1、（2011江西赣州十一县市联考） My family usually goes skating for vacation, but I want to try something different this year _ Diving? ALets go BCheer up! CLike what? DTake care2、（2011辽宁抚顺六校联合体一模）You are telling me Im lazy. Look what a mess your room is! _A. Thats a no-brainer!B. Dont be a wet blanket!C. That is like the pot calling the kettle black!D. Dont pull my leg!3、（2011辽宁抚顺六校联合体高三一模）-.Im sure youd rather she returned home, _?A. wouldnt youB. shouldnt you C. didnt sheD. couldnt you/4（2010山西省大同五中二模）21.Good morning. HuangJia hotel Good morning, Id like to book a meeting room for the time from 3 p. m to 6p,m this afternoon A What can I do for you ? B Just a minute, please!C Whats the matter? D I dont care5（2010山西省大同五中二模）26.Was it at the school gate, if I may ask you met your friends from your hometown?A where B that C which D ones6（2010天津市55中二模）1一一Whose advice do you think I should take? _ AYou get it BUp to you CAnyone you like DYou speak7（2010山西省大同五中二模）33.Only after he had spent several nights working on the maths problem to wonder whether the problem was wrongly set.A did he begin B, he began C, he did begin D, began he 8（2010上海市崇明县二模）29. It was the principles I learned from my reading _ enabled me to get bigger and better jobs.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who9. I found my mom not feeling well this morning. Im afraid she is ill. _. A. Dont worry too much B. Its nothing at allC. Im sorry to hear that D. Take it easy10. Mr. Green didnt understand_ made his daughter so absent-minded this morning. A. how that was B. what was itC. why it was that D. what it was that11. So difficult_ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. I have foundC. have I found D. did I find12. John, it is your turn to clean the floor this afternoon. _ I was right on duty yesterday. A. Pardon? B. Why not? C. I cant agree more. D. Are you kidding? 13. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case _ from practice.A. should theory separateB. should theory be separatedC. theory should separateD. theory should be separated14. _ that made Mrs. White so upset? Her sons making trouble in the school.A. Where was it B. Why was itC. How was it D. What was it15. Mr. Black, this is our language lab. Would you like to go in and have a look? OK. _ ! A. Help yourself B. This wayC. Follow me D. After you16. Many people agree that never in history _ a more splendid opening ceremony than that of the Beijing Olympics. A. there were B. has there beenC. there has been D. were there17. Mr. Jones! Sam has broken the glass! _Such things happen. A. What a pity! B. Doesnt matter. C. What is the matter? D. How come? 18. It is exactly _ we behave_ has changed the world. A. which; that B. how; thatC. how; what D. what; that19. Is there a hospital here? No, but there_. A. would B. used toC. used to be D. ought to20. He is always thinking more of himself, seldom, _ , offering to help others. A. if never B. if everC. if possible D. if any21. They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everything went on better than _. A. expected B. expectingC. expectation D. to expect22. Since you cant find a better way out for the time being, why not follow his advice? Oh, _. A. I believe not B. I might as wellC. It doesnt matter D. I dont care23. How are you getting on with your English? Oh, great. Things are going as well as_ . A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan24. Not a single word _ when he left home and joined the army in 1941. A. did he leave B. left heC. did leave he D. he left25. Would you mind if I asked you where youre from? _. A. Of course. Im from London. B. Sure. I was born in London. C. Not really. You can do it. D. Not in the least. Im from London. 26. Try this new medicine and have a good rest, _ you will pick up. A. and B. or C. but D. so27. The subway timetables are well planned in Norway. Seldom _wait very long. A. one does have to B. does one have toC. one has to D. has one to28. Its great fun to visit Disneyland. Just _ playing with those cartoon characters you watch on TV. A. to imagine B. imaginingC. have imagined D. imagine29. _ an e-mail to our office in the given timeyou will get a free gift. A. Send B. To send C. Sending D. Having sent30. Among the high-risk group of heart disease _ people with a preference for fat-rich foods. A. there are B. areC. they are D. who are31. Older people need the same amount of vitamins as younger people although they need fewer calories, _? A. neednt they B. need theyC. dont they D. do they32. It is reported that Zhou Senfeng who is only 29 years old has been elected mayor of Yicheng, Hubei on June 21, 2009. He must be the youngest mayor in Hubei, _? A. mustnt he B. isnt heC. is he D. must he33. Its the first time that the leaders of BRIC(金砖四国) have met in Russia, _? A. arent they B. havent theyC. isnt it D. hasnt it34（2010湖南省长沙市一中二模）25. _, Paul is popular with his students. A. As he is a young teacher B. He is as a young teacher C. Young teacher as he is D. A young teacher as is he35（2010河北省唐山二模）12-Tom，you are smoking again?- ? Its none of your businessAWhy not Bwhat for CSo what DHow come36（2010山东省临沂市二模）21. 一Would you mind me keeping the book for another two weeks? _I have finished it anyway. A. It depends B. Youre welcome C. No problem D. Yes, please.37（2010山东省临沂市二模）27. Only in recent years _ realized that ability training is more important than profession training. A. people have B. people had C. were people D. have people 38（2010山东省威海市二模）35. Oh my god, I left my laptop（笔记本电脑）in the taxi! _; lets call the taxi company first.A. Pray for itB. Cheer up C. Have funD. Calm down答案1C 2C 3A 4 B 5B 6 B Up to you 由你决定7 A 8 A 9.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。题干中提到“我”的母亲身体不舒服, 回答时要表达出难过的心情。故C项符合题意。10.【解析】选D。句意为：格林先生不知道是什么让他女儿今天上午这么心不在焉。本题考查特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他成分。本句如果不用强调句型应为Mr. Green didnt understand what made his daughter so absent-minded this morning. 。11.【解析】选D。考查倒装结构。在so/such. . . that结构中, so或such位于句首加强语气时, 句子要倒装。由decided可知, 应用一般过去时。12.【解析】选D。考查交际用语。由空格后的句子可知, 这里表示怀疑, 所以用Are you kidding? 表示“你在开玩笑吧? ”。13.【解析】选B。考查倒装结构。从in no case可知, 后面的句子应用部分倒装, 同时theory和separate为动宾关系, 应用被动结构, 故选B项。14.【解析】选D。考查强调句型。句意：是什么让怀特夫人这么难过? 她儿子在学校惹事了。判断强调句型的要点是：当去掉“It is/was. . . that/who”时, 剩下的句子结构依然完整。这里是强调句的疑问句形式, 由答语可知, 这里句子的主语应该用what, 而不是where, why或how, 所以应选D项。15.【解析】选D。考查交际用语。After you! 请你先走。16.【解析】选B。考查倒装结构。在从句中, 否定副词never置于句首, 所以要用部分倒装。从句中的主语为opening ceremony, 因此排除D, 故选B项。17.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。根据“Such things happen. ”中的一般现在时可知第二个说话人认为这种情况是经常发生的, 不足为奇, 所以“不要紧”。故选B项。18.【解析】选B。考查强调句型和主语从句。该句中behave为不及物动词, 故用how引导的主语从句。第二个空应填强调结构中的that。19.【解析】选C。考查省略用法。这里有医院吗? 没有, 但这里曾经有过一家医院。there used to be后面省略了a hospital。20.【解析】选B。考查状语从句的省略。if ever是if he ever offers to help others的省略形式。21.【解析】选A。考查省略句的用法。可以将than expected看成是than it was expected的省略。后句句意是：一切都进展得比预期的好。22.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。might as well意为：“还是的好; 最好; 不妨”。答语的意思是：我不妨听从他的建议。23.【解析】选C。考查省略。as well as planned意思是“如计划的那样”, 相当于as well as they are planned。24.【解析】选A。考查倒装语序。not a single word位于句首时, 句子的主语与谓语应该使用部分倒装语序。25.【解析】选D。考查交际用语。对于mind类问句的回答, 应该注意mind的含义“介意, 反对”, 否则会出现自相矛盾的回答, 如选项A、B就是这样。C项中的You can do it与语境不符。not in the least相当于not at all, 表示不介意对方询问这个问题, 后面同时给出了回答, 符合本题语境。26.【解析】选A。此题考查的是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构。27.【解析】选B。seldom放于句首时, 句子应采用部分倒装。have to不能分开, 故选B。28.【解析】选D。考查句子结构。根据题意可知, 此处让对方想像某种情形, 用祈使句。29.【解析】选A。考查祈使句后跟and的句型。句中的破折号相当于连词and。句意为：在给定的时间内给我们办公室发一封电子邮件你将获得一份免费的礼品。30.【解析】选B。考查倒装句。当表示地点的介词短语置于句首, 谓语为不及物动词（多为sit, come, stand, lie, walk等）或be时, 句子要全部倒装。31.【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。need既可以用作情态动词又可以用作实义动词。在此题中need后跟名词, 故need在这里是实义动词, 其反意疑问句应该用助动词do。32.【解析】选B。考查反意疑问句。must 在此表示推测, 意为“一定”, 此时反意疑问句以must之后的动词为准, 所以B项正确。33.【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。在“Its the first time that+从句”这个句型中, 反意疑问句的主语与助动词应与主句一致。因此C项正确。34C 35A 36C 37 D 38D【真题在线】1. (2010全国卷IIT6)Is it all right if I keep this photo？ _.A. No，you dont B. No, it shouldnt C. Im afraid not D. Dont keep it2. (2010全国卷IIT18)Can I help you?Are you looking for anything in particular today？_. Were just looking.A.Yes, please B.No, thank you C. Yes, you can D. No, you neednt3. （2010江苏卷T27） Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? _. Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means4. （2010江苏卷T31） I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. Why not consult with Frank? You see, _.A. great minds think alikeB. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. its better to think twice before doing something5.(2010安徽卷T24)Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? , does it?A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make sense6. (2010安徽卷T35)_?That would be great! Please drop me off at the library.A. Could you bring me the billB. Would you like me to give you a liftC. Could you tell me the postcode for ParisD. Would you like to have my e-mail address.7. (2010江西卷T 21) Do you enjoy your present job? . I just do it for a living.A. Of course B. Not really C. Not likelyD. Not a little8. (2010辽宁卷T21)Ill do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?_.AYes, please BNo, I dont C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all9. (2010山东卷T21)Do you think you could do without help? _. This is not the first time for me. A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Dont worry10. (2010陕西卷T 13)Whats the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. _ .It must be the window-cleaner working next door. A. Im not sure B. I hope not C. Id rather not D. I dont think so11.(2010陕西卷T 25)What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking? . But we need to be home before six oclock for the football match. A. Have a nice time. B. Pardon me C. Thats great D. You are right12. (2010四川卷T 1) Heres your change. A. Thank you. B. Dont mention it. C. No problem. D. With pleasure.13. (2010四川卷T13) Im sorry. That wasnt of much help.Oh, . As a matter of fact, it was most helpful.A. sure it was B. it doesnt matter C. of course not D. thanks anyway14.(2010天津卷2)Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?Sure. ?A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want15. (2010天津卷7) Professor Johnson, Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week.How about next week?A. Good for you B. It wont bother me C. Not at all D. Thats Ok16. (2010浙江卷T13) Would she mind playing against her former teammates? _ She is willing to play against any tough players. A. I think so. B. Im not surprised. C. Of course. D. Not likely!17.（2010 浙江卷T18）According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. _ , scientists agree with her. A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not18. (2010重庆卷T26)Honey, lets go out for dinner._ I dont have to cook.A. Forget it! B. Thats great! C. Why? D. Go ahead19. (2010重庆卷T 35) Have you played baseball before? We need one more player._ I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. Thats cool20. (2010安徽卷 T27) It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. where B. that C. when D. which21. (2010江西卷T 33) Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beganB. had he beganC. he began D. he has began22. (2010陕西卷T 17) John opened the door . There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl23. (2010四川卷T9) We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work.A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think24.(2010重庆卷T33) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River _ ,one of the largest cities in china.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie25（2010全国卷IT31）Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum? _Wait till you are old enough, dearA. will you? B. Why not? C. I hope so. D. Im afraid not.26. （2009全国卷T 21）It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?_. A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mind D. Yes, I do27. （2009全国卷T 31）The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energyB. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy28.（2009全国卷T 19）Do you mind my opening the window? Its a bit hot in here. _, as a matter of fact. A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on 29.（2009陕西T 14）My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay