摘要与发言稿ppt11.ppt

Abstract,WHAT IS A RESEARCH ABSTRACT? An abstract is a brief (usually 250 words), one-paragraph summary of your research project. Ideally, your abstract should explain WHAT research you did, WHY you did it, HOW you did it, WHAT results you obtained, WHAT your results mean, and WHY your results are significant. Specifically, your abstract should contain:,The Structure of the Abstract: Purpose of study research target the research approaches result of study conclusion,Sentence Structures of an Abstract,1. Our research suggests that 2. This paper (article) argues that 3. The present paper studies/ analyzes/ explores that 4. The results of the study / experiment show(s) that/ It is shown from the results 5. These data indicate that 6. It argues that / It is suggested that/ It is concluded that,7. We anticipate/ propose/ show that 8. The author argues that 9. It has been proposed that 10. This paper sets out to explore ,Presentation Structure,Introduction The topic of my research is about Outline Ive divided my talk into Part I Lets start with Part II That brings me to Part III, IV etc. Lets go on to Summary To Sum Up Conclusion In conclusion Questions If you have any questions, please ,I. Beginning the speech,Opening remarks: Mr. Chairman, thank you for your introduction. First of all , Id like to start by thanking our hosts for I owe a great debt of gratitude to Forms of address: Ladies and gentleman, Respected Honorary President Dr. Distinguished colleagues / guests/ members of the conference,2. Topic: I would like to concentrate on the problem I shall devote my talk to / I want to confine my talk to / my topic today will deal with / In todays talk, Ill restrict myself to In my presentation this morning, Ill limit myself to three major points. Now, I would like to address myself to the most important aspect of this problem. 3. Outline: My talk today consists of two parts. One is and the other is ,Ive divided my presentation into four parts. I shall first talk about and then touch on and finally discuss The subject can be looked at under the following headings: I would like to divide my talk into three parts. The first part deals with the second part concerns My presentation will be given in four parts. The first part deals with The second part relates to The third part concerns and the last part discusses ,II. Developing the speech text,Announcing the beginning of the text To begin with, I would like to talk about a principle. I think it would be best to start out by looking at the slide. The first thing that I would like to talk about is the definition of the terms which Ill use in my presentation. Shifting to the next main point Well, lets move on to the next point. We will now come to the second problem. Turning to the next question, I will talk about ,As the second topic, I shall stop here (So much for / Now lets move away from and switch over to the next part. / Thats all for and now we can go on to ). Now lets turn our attention to Next, I would like to turn to a more difficult problem. The next point I would like to talk about is That brings me to my second point. Im glad that we can now leave this rather boring mathematic formula and go into a more attractive,Resuming the topic Lets come back to what I said in the first part of my speech. Getting back to the subject of we can find that Now, to get back to/ I want to return to the first part of my presentation. This brings me back to the question of At this point I would like to refer again to the question of Referring again to the first question, I think Referring to the coming point Ill deal it later. / Ill touch upon that point in a moment. I shall tell you about in detail shortly.,III Ending the speech,Signaling the end Summarizing Concluding Closing Inviting questions,Signaling the end Lets look at what I have talked about. Well, that brings me back to the end of my presentation Before I stop / finish, let me just say To close my speech, Ill Summarizing Let me just run over the key points again. Ill briefly summarize the main issue. To sum up /Briefly/ In summary/ Now Id like to summarize my talk/ To summarize, I have talked three aspects of Finally, as a summary statement, I would like to sum up the major points I have made.,Concluding My conclusion is that / Let me conclude my talk with / Allow me to conclude by / In conclusion I would like to point out the following Closing Thank you for your listening/ attent