chapter910骨骼肌肉.ppt

Chapter 9&10,Motor System Muscular-skeletal system,P062,Contents to be covered,Common combining forms Muscles classified by functions (to be explained by the student) Fractures (to be explained by the student) Conditions involving muscles and bones Procedures involving muscles and bones,P062,dactyl/o-,P071 Gr. Daktylos finger,P071,dactyl/o-,dactylolysis 7dAkti5lClisis 指(趾)脱落,P071,dactyl/o-,adactylia eidAk5tiliE =adactylism eidAk5tilism 无指趾(畸形),P071,rachi/o-,Gr. rachis spine,P033,rachi/o-,rachicentesis 7reikisen5ti:sis lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺,P033,-porosis,passage, pore osteoporosis 7CstiEupE5rEusis 骨质疏松（症）,P033,osteoporosis,What is it? Who is most likely affected? What are the risk factors? How can it be prevented? What is the treatment?,P033,Osteoporosis,Reduction in the amount of bone mass, leading to fractures after minimal trauma. - Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary 30th Edition,High risk groups,older women 50% of all women and 25% of men older than 50,Risk factors,Getting older Being small and thin Having a family history of osteoporosis Taking certain medicines (glucocorticoids) Being a white or Asian woman Having osteopenia, which is low bone mass,Prevention,bone mineral density test diet rich in calcium and vitamin D exercise and not smoking.,medication,Alendronate阿伦膦酸盐 Raloxifene雷洛昔芬 Teriparatide特立帕肽,brachi/o-,Gr. Brachin branch, arm,P082,brachi/o-,brachiocephalic brAkI9EJsEfAlIk 头臂的 brachiocephalic artery 头臂动脉,P082,cervic/o-,L. cervix neck,P082,cervic/o-,cervix 5sE:viks 颈部, 子宫颈 cervicothoracic 9s:vIkEJWErAsIk 颈胸（廓）的,P082,The Skeleton,skull cervical vertebrae sternum ribs vertebra pelvic girdle sacrum carpals metacarpals phalanges femur patella fibula tibia,P074,The Skeleton,clavicle scapula humerus radius ulna coccyx tarsals metatarsals phalanges,P074,The Skeleton,cervical vertebrae thoracic vertebrae lumbar vertebrae sacral & coccygeal vertebrae atlas axis cervical curve thoracic curve lumbar curve pelvic curve,P075,atalas,A Titan condemned by Zeus to support the heavens upon his shoulders. 擎天神，阿特拉斯神被宙斯降罪来用双肩支撑苍天的一个擎天神 A standing or kneeling figure of a man used as a supporting column for an entablature. 男像柱饰有站立或跪着的男像，用作上横梁的支撑柱子 A person who supports a great burden. 栋梁之才担负重任的人 The top or first cervical vertebra of the neck, which supports the skull. 寰椎，第一颈椎脖子上的第一颈椎，支持头颅,P075,Different kinds of joints,uniaxial joint pivot joint atlanto-axial joint biaxial joint ellipsoid joint radiocarpal joint multiaxial joint ball-and-socket joint shoulder joint,Different Kinds of Joints,P033,Movements of the Joints,Abduction Adduction Flexion Extension Rotation Pronation Supination Eversion Inversion Protraction Retraction Circumduction,P076/P077,Fractures,Fractures,Fractures,Fractures,Fractures,Fractures,Fractures,Fractures,What do they refer to?,spiral fracture of the femur greenstick fracture of the radius impacted fracture of the humerus transverse fracture of the ulna oblique fracture of the metatarsal compression fracture of the vertebrae depressed fracture of the fibula,Other Words to know,arthritis caries synovitis,P077,Other Words to know,acrocephaly acromegaly arthrocele arthrosclerosis clubfoot clubhand gout osteoma osteomalacia,P078,Other Words to know,rickets arthrectomy arthrocentesis arthroplasty costectomy sternotomy NSAID corticosteroid,P079 P080,Other Words to know,Achilles tendon injuries跟骨腱损伤 tennis elbow网球肘(tendonitis of the elbow) chorea舞蹈病 charley horse四头肌僵痛 carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合征 phantom limb幻肢,Chapter 10 Classification of muscles by their action,abductor Ab5dQktE 外展肌 adductor E5dQktE 内收肌 flexor 5fleksE 屈肌 extensor iks5tensE 伸肌 rotator rEu5teitE 回旋肌 pronator prE5neitE 旋前肌 supinator 5sju:pi7neitE 旋后肌,085,Chapter 10 Classification of muscles by their action,evertor i5vE:tE 外翻肌 invertor in5vE:tE 内翻肌 levator li5veitE 提肌 depressor di5presE 降肌 tensor 5tensE 张肌 sphincter 5sfiNktE 括约肌 dorsiflexor 5dC:sifleksE 脊屈肌,085,The English Equivalents,骨刺 椎间盘突出 膝关节置换术 肌肉萎缩 侏儒症,bo