（江苏专用）2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一名词、介词和代词课件.pptx

第一部分 单项填空 专题一 名词、介词和代词,高考英语 (江苏专用),五年高考,1.(2019江苏,26)Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A.priority B.potential C.proportion D.pension,答案 A 句意:如今,旅游中优先考虑的事情从购物转变为饮食和风景。本题考查名词词义 辨析。A:优先权,优先考虑的事情;B:潜能,可能性;C:比例;D:养老金,抚恤金。根据句意可知A 项正确。,A组 自主命题江苏卷题组,2.(2019江苏,27)Favorable policies are to encourage employees professional develop- ment. A.in effect B.in command C.in turn D.in shape,答案 A 句意:为了鼓励员工的职业发展,一些有利的政策开始生效。本题考查介词短语辨 析。A:生效,实际上;B:指挥;C:轮流,依次;D:在外形上。根据句意可知A项正确。,3.(2018江苏,32)Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the you ve made. A.assignment B.association C.acquisition D.assumption,答案 D 句意:努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事,而不是根据自己的假设采取行动。本题 考查名词词义辨析。assumption假定,假设;assignment任务,作业;association协会,联合;acquisi- tion (知识、技能等的)获得,得到。assumption对应题干中的actually happening。故选D项。 思路点拨 本题四个备选项都是以a为首字母的单词,属于形似,但意义相去甚远,只要掌握每 个词的基本意义就不难选出答案。,4.(2018江苏,33)Chinas soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. A.in line with B.in reply to C.in return for D.in honour of,答案 A 句意:中国软实力的增长是与全球对中国不断增长的欣赏和理解紧密相连的。本 题考查短语介词辨析。in line with与相似,与紧密相连;in reply to答复;in return for作 为回报;in honour of 为向表示尊敬。根据grows 与increasing可知,中国软实力和全球对中 国的欣赏和理解这两方面的发展或增长是一致的,同时也紧密相连。故选A项。,5.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. A.in contrast to B.in defense of C.in face of D.in relation to,答案 D 句意:通过对比我们周围的环境来确定我们的位置仍然是我们生存的重要技能。 本题考查短语介词辨析。in contrast to“和相比”,in defense of“为辩护”,in face of “面临”。根据句意可知in relation to“相对某事物而言”符合题意,故选D项。,6.(2016江苏,24)Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely. A.recipe B.record C.range D.receipt,答案 A 句意:你能告诉我们你幸福、长寿的诀窍吗?确切地说,就是充实地度过每 一天。考查名词词义辨析。recipe秘诀,诀窍;record记录;range范围;receipt收据。根据句意选A 项。,7.(2015江苏,32)Some schools will have to make in agreement with the national soccer re- form. A.judgments B.adjustments C.comments D.achievements,答案 B 句意:有些学校将不得不做出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持一致。本题考查名 词词义辨析。judgment评判;adjustment调整;comment评论;achievement成就。根据句意可知选 B项。 评析 题干简短,语境简洁明了,话题贴近当年热点。四个备选项都为常用名词,都能和make 搭配,但词义区别明显。本题在考查名词的辨析的同时,还顺带考查了短语in agreement with的 基本含义。,8.(2015江苏,35)Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave. Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my . A.requests B.excuses C.apologies D.regrets,答案 C 句意:Dave,去向你妈妈道歉。我倒是想去的,但是恐怕她对我的道歉并不 会感到开心。本题考查名词词义辨析。request要求;excuse借口;apology道歉;regret后悔,遗 憾。根据句意可知选C项。 评析 本题语境富有生活气息,为考生熟悉的场景,侧重考查考生对语境的理解,上句中的say sorry是解答本题的关键。,9.(2015江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around Thomas Edi- son. A.thanks to B.regardless of C.aside from D.but for,答案 D 句意:要不是Thomas Edison,许多现在让我们获益的东西都不会存在。本题结合虚 拟语气考查短语介词辨析。would not be around为虚拟语气。thanks to多亏;regardless of不管, 不顾;aside from除以外;but for要不是,常用于虚拟语气。根据句意和该句中的虚拟语气可 知选D项。 思路点拨 本题四个备选项意义区别较大,考生在解题时既可以根据句意来进行判断,注意否 定词not,也可以根据虚拟进行判断,注意would,由于四个备选项中只有but for与虚拟语气有关, 相当于if it had not been for Thomas Edison,表示与过去事实相反。,1.(2019天津,7)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) on our lives in many ways. A.statement B.impact C.impression D.judgment,B组 统一命题、其他省（区、市）卷题组,考点一 名词,答案 B 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们可以看出人工智能已经在很多方面对我们的 生活产生了影响。make an impact on对产生影响,对有影响力。A:声明,陈述;C:印象; D:判断力。,2.(2018天津,6)The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A.advice B.order C.possibility D.invitation,答案 C 句意:在宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命,这一直鼓舞着科学家们探索外太空。 本题考查名词词义辨析。advice建议;order命令;possibility可能性;invitation邀请。根据句意可 知,科学家一直在探索外太空,说明其他行星上是否有生命存在还没有得到证实,所以只是可能 性。故选C项。,3.(2016天津,10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight. A.effect B.sense C.change D.chance,答案 D 句意:天气预报说今夜晚些时候天气将转阴,降雨的可能性不大。本题考查名词词 义辨析。effect效果;sense意识;change变化;chance可能性。根据it will be cloudy可知,天气以阴 天为主,下雨可能性不大,故选D项。,4.(2016浙江,4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your . A.condition B.income C.credit D.status,答案 C 句意: 按时交电费很重要, 因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信誉。本题考查名词词义 辨析。condition条件,状况;income收入;credit信用,信誉;status地位,身份。不能按时缴纳电费 是信用问题,而不会影响你的状况、收入和地位,故选C项。,5.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. A.production B.stress C.energy D.power,答案 B 句意:减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈感受。本题考查名词词 义辨析。production产量,生产;stress压力;energy能源,精力;power力量,权力。根据句意,压力才 需要减少,故选B项。,6.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some and then let me know. A.thought B.support C.protection D.authority,答案 A 句意:现在没有必要告诉我你的答案,考虑一下然后再让我知道。本题考查名词词 义辨析。thought思考;support支持;protection保护;authority权威。give sth. thought 考虑一下某 事,符合题意,故选A项。,7.(2015福建,24)The failure was a big to him,but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as en- thusiastic as ever. A.blow B.issue C.excuse D.factor,答案 A 句意:这次失败对他来说是个很大的打击,但他并未气馁,很快他就又像以前一样充 满了热情。本题考查名词词义辨析。blow打击;issue问题;excuse借口;factor因素。失败会给 人打击,blow符合题意,故选A项。,1.(2019天津,5) all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. A.According to B.Instead of C.In addition to D.In spite of,考点二 介词,答案 D 本题考查短语介词。句意:尽管有那么多问题,但有几个球员表现得很出色。A:根 据;B:代替,而不是;C:除之外(还有)。,2.(2018北京,14)Good morning, Mr. Lees office. Good morning. Id like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon. A.for B.on C.in D.at,答案 A 句意:早上好,这里是Lee先生的办公室。早上好,我想预约下周三下午的 见面。本题考查介词的用法。next Wednesday afternoon作时间状语时其前通常不用介词,此 处为名词性短语作介词的宾语,an appointment for next Wednesday afternoon周三下午的约 见。故选A项。,3.(2018天津,11)Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went . A.at first B.after all C.above all D.at random,答案 B 句意:由于得写一份报告, Bob原以为自己参加不了那场聚会了,但是他最后还是去 参加了。本题考查介词短语辨析。at first起初,当初; after all还是,终究;above all首先;at ran- dom随便地,任意地。根据句意可知选B项。,4.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old. A.among B.against C.behind D.below,答案 A 句意:当你驾车穿越加利福尼亚州的红杉林时,你会置身于树龄超过1,000年的树木 当中。本题考查介词词义辨析。among在之中;against反对;behind在后面;below在 下面。根据句意可知,驾车穿越红杉林,即置身于大量的树木当中,故选A项。,5.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry. A.at B.in C.on D.by,答案 B 句意:很多居住在沿海的人都靠从事捕鱼业谋生。本题考查介词的用法。in在此处 表示“从事或影响某种工作”,符合语境。此题容易误选by,by表示一种方式,如本句去掉in- dustry,构成by fishing。故选B项。,6.(2016天津,2)The dictionary is :many words have been added to the language since it was published. A.out of control B.out of date C.out of sight D.out of reach,答案 B 句意:这本词典过时了:自从它出版以来,这种语言已经添加了许多单词。本题考查 介词短语辨析。out of control失控; out of date过时;out of sight看不见;out of reach够不着。根 据句意可知,有许多单词在词典出版后出现了,即没能收录到该词典中,因而该词典过时了。故 选B项。 思路点拨 四个备选项结构相似,记忆类似短语的时候,一定要注意其中心词,即名词的含义。 该名词在很大程度上决定了整个短语的含义。如date本意为“日期,年代”,由此引申出out of date“过时”的用法。,7.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic process- es by which we see the world around us. A.on B.in C.at D.about,答案 B 句意: 这项研究表明我们成长的文化影响着我们看待周围世界的基本过程。本题 结合句子结构考查介词的用法。句中that引导的是宾语从句,we grow up 为省略了关系 代词that/which的定语从句,根据其先行词the cultures可知此处应用in,即we grow up in the cul- tures。故选B项。,8.(2015重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68 the average. A.below B.on C.at D.above,答案 D 句意:去年是有记录以来最温暖的一年,全球气温超过了平均气温0.68摄氏度。本 题考查介词词义辨析。根据句中的the warmest year可知,此处应用above,表示“在之上, 高于”,故选D项。,9.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because its unavoidable. ,there are some people who actually enjoy work. A.As a result B.In addition C.By contrast D.In conclusion,答案 C 句意:大多数人工作是因为那是不可避免的,相比之下,还有一些人是真的喜欢工 作。本题考查介词短语辨析。as a result结果;in addition另外,而且;by contrast相比之下,对比而 言;in conclusion总之。前后两句形成对工作不同态度的对比,故选C项。,10.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments that will bring a lot of changes for the better. A.out of date B.out of order C.around the clock D.around the corner,答案 D 句意:他们相信交通的发展就要到来了,这将会带来很多更好的变化。本题考查介 词短语辨析。out of date过时;out of order杂乱无章;around the clock夜以继日;around the corner 就要到来,符合题意,故选D项。,1.(2019天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not. A.ones B.those C.these D.them,考点三 代词,答案 B 本题考查代词的用法。句意:研究表明参加课外活动的学生比那些不参加的学生 更快乐。此处应用those替代前面的the students,故答案为B项。,2.(2016浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK. A.that B.this C.one D.it,答案 A 句意: 在许多方面,美国的教育制度与英国的教育制度没有很大差异。本题考查代 词的用法。that代替特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词;this指代下文中要提到的内容;one代 替泛指的可数名词单数;it代替同类同物。此处指代the education system, 应用that,故选A项。 评析 代词是一个比较难的语言点,要求考生熟练掌握常考代词(it,that,one等)所指代的范围, 做题时要弄清设空处到底指代什么,是特指还是泛指,是单数还是复数,是同类同物还是同类异 物等。,3.(2015福建,21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but contained any useful suggestions. A.all B.none C.either D.neither,答案 D 句意:这个研究小组根据那项调查写出了两个报告,但没有一个包含任何有用的建 议。本题考查代词的用法。all三者或三者以上都;none三者或三者以上都不;either两者中的任 何一个;neither两者都不。根据题干中的two reports及but可知,两个报告都没有提出有用的建 议,故选D项。,4.(2015四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge. A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none,答案 D 句意:Niki总是会有很多想法,但是据我所知没有一个是有用的。本题考查代词的 用法。nothing没有什么,表示泛指;no one没有一个人;neither两者都不;none没有一个。根据前 句可知,Niki有很多想法,此处应用none,相当于no idea,故选D项。,5.(2015陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against . A.another B.the other C.other D.either,答案 B 句意:为了使自己暖和,那个水手坐在火前面光着(两只)脚互相摩擦。本题考查代 词的用法。another三者以上的另一个;other不能单独使用,可与定冠词连用或后接名词;either 两者中的一个;the other两者中的另一个。根据常识可知,人有两只脚,故选B项。,1.(2015湖北,21)When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his and had a bad fall. A.balance B.chance C.memory D.place,C组 教师专用题组,考点一 名词,答案 A 句意:这个男孩在追他哥哥的时候失去了平衡,重重地跌了一跤。本题考查名词词 义辨析。balance平衡;chance机会,机遇;memory记忆;place地点,位置。lose balance失去平衡,符 合语境。故选A项。,2.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his when he went to carry out the se- cret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure,答案 C 句意:在去执行秘密任务的时候,为隐藏自己的身份,他给自己取了一个新名字。本 题考查名词词义辨析。emotion情感;talent天赋;identity身份;treasure珍宝,宝物。根据语境可知 答案为C项。,1.(2015浙江,17)These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A.in memory of B.in response to C.in touch with D.in possession of,考点二 介词,答案 B 句意:对于当地新闻记者常常问起的特定问题,这些评论正好做出了回复。本题考 查短语介词辨析。A:为了纪念;B:回答,对做出回应;C:与保持联系;D:拥有,占有。根 据句意可知答案选B。,2.(2015陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A.on B.by C.in D.at,答案 B 句意:那个小学生挽着奶奶的手臂带她走过了马路。本题考查介词。take sb.by the arm“挽着某人的手臂”,为固定搭配。故选B项。,3.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live nature. A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with,答案 D 句意:人类生活被认为是大自然的一部分,严格说来,我们生存的唯一方式是与大自 然和谐相处。本题考查短语介词辨析。in view of鉴于,考虑到;in need of需要;in touch with和 取得联系;in harmony with与协调。既然人类生活是大自然的一部分,我们人类就应 和大自然和谐相处。故选D项。,4.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined. A.in advance B.in detail C.in total D.in general,答案 A 句意:这间会议室是无烟区。我想事先提醒你如果在这儿吸烟的话你会被罚款 的。本题考查介词短语辨析。in advance提前,事先;in detail详细地;in total总共;in general总体 上。根据语境选A项。,1.(2015重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure. A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody,考点三 代词,答案 B 句意:会议将在9月份召开,但是没有人知道确切的日期。本题考查不定代词。根据 题干中的but可知,此处应该用表示否定意思的nobody,故选B项。,2.(2015天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools. A.that B.one C.it D.this,答案 A 句意:这所小学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的(教育质量)好。本题考查代词。 根据语境可知,设空处用来替代前面出现的the quality of education,以避免重复,that作为替代词 可以替代前文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词,表特指,故选A项。,3.(2015浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? A.them B.one C.those D.it,答案 D 句意:如果你正在看你最喜欢的电视节目,而有人进入房间没有问你就把电视关上, 你觉得怎样?本题考查代词。it在句中作形式宾语,指代后面的内容。故选D项。,1.(2019江苏苏北七市三模,21)The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the for investment. A.potential B.reservation C.criterion D.allowance,三年模拟,A组 20172019年高考模拟考点基础题组,答案 A 句意:为了发现投资潜力,这位商人研究了他家乡的市场。本题考查名词词义辨 析。potential潜力;reservation预订,保留(意见);criterion标准;allowance津贴,限额。根据句意可 知选A项。,2.(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查二,30)Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach that make everyone happy. A.compromises B.contributions C.congratulations D.competitions,答案 A 句意:交流有助于你从父母那里获得更多的尊重,并且你们有可能达成让所有人都 满意的妥协。本题考查名词词义辨析。compromise妥协;contribution贡献;congratulations祝 贺;competition竞赛。reach compromises达成妥协,为常用搭配,符合句意,故选A项。,3.(2019江苏南通3月联考,13)Member consumers of our store can enjoy some discounts their membership cards when shopping. A.in celebration of B.with reference to C.on presentation of D.for submission to,答案 C 句意:本店会员顾客购物时出示会员卡可享受一些折扣。本题考查短语介词辨 析。in celebration of为了庆祝;with reference to关于;on presentation of出示;for submission to向提交。故选C项。,4.(2019江苏南师附中、天一中学、海门中学、淮阴中学期初调研,28)There were several geo- graphical areas named after him his achievements in earth science studies. A.in case of B.in recognition of C.in line with D.in comparison with,答案 B 句意:有几个地理区域都是以他的名字命名的,这是对他在地球科学方面的研究成 就的肯定。本题考查短语介词。in case of如果,假使;in recognition of对的肯定;in line with与一致;in comparison with与相比较。用人名来命名地理区域,对这个人来说是 一种荣誉,是对他取得的成就的一种认可,故选B项。,5.(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查一,32) challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future. A.Despite B.Besides C.Concerning D.Regarding,答案 A 句意:尽管中国的共享汽车经济面临很多挑战,共享出行的未来还是很有前途的。 本题考查介词词义辨析。despite尽管;besides除之外(还);concerning关于;regarding关于。 根据句意可知选A项。,6.(2019江苏南京、盐城一模,25) clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them. A.On top of B.In the silence of C.On account of D.In the absence of,答案 D 句意:由于缺少明确的目标,我们变得出奇地忠实于做一些日常的事宜,直到我们成 为它们的奴隶。本题考查短语介词。on top of在上方,除之外;in the silence of在 沉默中;on account of由于;in the absence of因缺乏。我们之所以被日常事务捆住,就是因 为没有明确的目标,故选D项。,7.(2019江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,21)On Mondays, our national flag, each student in our school stands to attention, eyes focused on the rising flag. A.in preparation for B.in salute to C.in recognition of D.in correspondence with,答案 B 句意:周一,为了向我们的国旗致敬,我们学校的每个学生都立正,目光注视冉冉升起 的国旗。本题考查短语介词。in preparation for 为做准备;in salute to向致敬;in recognition of对的肯定;in correspondence with与联系。根据常识,升国旗时我们都要 立正向国旗行注目礼,以示敬意,故选B项。,8.(2019江苏无锡一模,21)As for your about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back. A.composition B.compromise C.complaint D.concept,答案 C 句意:先生,关于你对鞋子的投诉,我会跟负责人说,让他要么给你换一双,要么退钱 给你。本题考查名词词义辨析。composition成分,构成;compromise妥协;complaint抱怨,投诉; concept概念。根据换一双或退钱可知,这是商家在处理顾客对鞋子的投诉,故选C项。,9.(2019江苏扬州一模,23)All children should get access to a high-quality education their race or family income. A.due to B.regardless of C.apart from D.depending on,答案 B 句意:所有孩子都应该有机会得到高质量的教育,不管他们的种族或家庭收入。本 题考查短语介词。due to因为,由于;regardless of不管,不顾;apart from除了;depending on 决定 于,为分词短语,常作状语。根据句意可知选B项。,10.(2019江苏镇江一模,31)Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is at some public places. A.out of danger B.on the run C.out of sight D.on the rise,答案 D 句意:尽管有明显的隐私问题,但在一些公共场所人脸识别技术的使用正在呈上升 趋势。本题考查介词短语。out of danger摆脱危险;on the run躲避,忙碌;out of sight在视线范围 之外;on the rise在上升,在增加。故选D项。,11.(2019江苏镇江一模,21)Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of . A.inspiration B.composition C.occupation D.combination,答案 A 句意:历史遗迹惊人的美丽给作家们留下了深刻的印象,它们是一个很好的灵感来 源。本题考查名词词义辨析。inspiration灵感;composition成分;occupation占用,职业;combina- tion结合。作家写作需要灵感,故选A项。,12.(2019江苏江都中学、扬中高级中学、溧水高级中学期初联考,25)What kind of people do you need for the position? with a good command of English. A.Anyone B.Whoever C.Whomever D.Anyone who,答案 A 句意:这个职位你们需要什么样的人?任何精通英语的人。本题考查代词 的用法。with a good command of English是介词短语,没有谓语动词,排除B、C、D三项。此 处为with介词短语作后置定语,修饰不定代词anyone,相当于anyone who/whoever has a good command of English。故选A项。,13.(2019江苏徐州第一次质检,32)The audience burst into laughter because of a of the tongue from the host, who said, “Good ladies, evening and gentlemen.” A.slip B.slide C.seal D.spit,答案 A 句意:主持人说:“好女士,晚上和先生”,观众们因为他的这个口误突然大笑起来。 本题考查名词词义辨析。slip差错,疏漏;slide滑动;seal印章;spit唾液。把Good evening,ladies and gentlemen说成了Good ladies, evening and gentlemen,是明显的口误,a slip of the tongue口 误,为固定搭配。故选A项。,14.(2018江苏常州一模,28) The director cannot be here, so I would like to express my warm wel- come to all of you . A.in his interest B.to his face C.on his behalf D.at his service,答案 C 句意:院长不能来这儿,所以我代表他向你们全体表示热烈的欢迎。本题考查介词 短语辨析。in ones interest为了某人的利益;to ones face当着某人的面;on ones behalf代表某 人;at ones service随时可以帮助某人。根据语境可知,说话人代表院长表示欢迎,故选C项。,15.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,30)During Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US. A.that B.those C.this D.it,答案 B 句意:在2017年的“光棍节”期间,阿里巴巴等中国电子商务巨头的销售额超过了 美国的“黑色星期五”和“网络星期一”。本题考查代词。本句中用those 来替代the sales, 表示复数和特指,故选B项。,16.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,32) Men who stay fit can lower their risk of dying from heart con- dition by 30% as compared with those who are . A.out of order B.out of place C.out of shape D.out of control,答案 C 句意:与不健康的男人相比,健康的男人死于心脏病的风险可以降低30%。本题考 查介词短语辨析。out of order有毛病,出故障;out of place位置不当,不得体,不适当;out of shape 健康状况不好,变形;out of control失控。此处与前文的stay fit形成对比关系,out of shape符合 语境,故选C项。,17.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,21) To better our cultural moral character, we students might as well increase our for reading. A.qualification B.tendency C.appetite D.application,答案 C 句意:为了改善我们的文化道德品质,我们学生倒不如增强阅读爱好。本题考查名 词辨析。qualification 资格,资历;tendency趋势;appetite 胃口,爱好;application 应用。根据语境 可知选C项。,18.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,27) The policy was rejected a more cautious one. A.in case of B.in view of C.in favor of D.in place of,答案 C 句意:为了支持一项更谨慎的政策,这项政策被拒绝了。本题考查短语介词辨析。 in case of 如果,假使;in view of 考虑到,鉴于;in favor of 支持,赞同;in place of 代替。根据句意 可知选C项。,19.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,32) We really emphasize the importance of putting safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling into wrong peoples hands. A.in place B.in vain C.in question D.in earnest,答案 A 句意:我们确实强调把保护措施放在正确位置的重要性,以防孩子们的身份落入坏 人手中。in place在正确的位置;in vain徒劳;in question 讨论中的;in earne