高中写作练习十六则.doc

文秘写作/策划方案 高中写作练习十六则 为了配合教师期末对学生进行书面表达的训练，我们编写了以下组练习。编写的指导思想是：）书面表达是交际的一种形式，要体现交际或用英语解决实际问题；）尽可能贴近学生的生活和学生使用英语的场合；）根据学生现有水平，结合学生学过的句型、单词、词组。希望通过这些练习使学生在书面表达方面有所提高。）某日，你校来一外国参观团，你与部分同学参加了与外宾的座谈会。请按提示回答外宾提出的问题。一、英语的重要性在世界上广泛应用；可学习先进国家的科学技术；介绍中国及其所取得的成就；是必修课。二、如何学好英语学习努力，并尽可能应用；经常听广播，读英文报；每天至少花分钟。参考词汇：必修课requiredsubject;借助于withthehelpofenglishisveryimportant.itiswidelyusedallovertheworld.withthehelpofenglishwecanlearnmodernscienceandtechnologyfromthedevelopedcountriesandintroducechinaaswellasitsachievementstotheworld.besides,itisarequiredsubjectinhighschoolsandcollege.becauseofitsimportance,iworkhardatitandtrytouseitwheneverican.ilistentotheenglishontheradioandreadenglishnewspapersveryoften.ispendatleast40minutesoniteveryday.ihaveimprovedmyenglishrapidly.）外籍教师过生日，你班送去了生日蛋糕，你代表全班同学在晚会上讲话。讲话内容如下：他教学很出色，你们受益匪浅，同学们都喜欢他。希望他能久留，与你们在一起愉快生活。参考词汇：代表onbehalfofonbehalfofourclass,iwouldliketosay“happybirthday”toyou.wealllikeyou,becauseyouhavedoneagoodjobinteachingandwehaveallbenefitedfromyourteaching.weallwishyoucouldstayherelongerandhavefunwithus.hereisthebirthdaycakeourclassbroughtforyou.wehopeyouwillenjoyit.thatsall.thankyou.）英语阅览室将开门，请你代写一张通知，欢迎大家来借阅并通知以下几件事：阅览室新进commonmistakesinenglish,englishreadings,thelongmandictionaryofcontemporaryenglish和一些英文小说，欢迎大家借阅。英语墙报将开设新版面（edition），题目是“readinggoodbooks”欢迎大家写*或读书报告。上学期借书未还的同学请办理续借或还书手续，否则，将不准使用本阅览室。announcementwehaveboughtsomenewbookssuchascommonmistakesinenglish,englishreadings,thelongmandictionaryofcontemporaryenglishandsomeenglishnovelswhichyouarewelcometoborrowanytime.englishwall-newspaperwillhaveanewedition,thetitleis“readinggoodbooks”.pleasesendyourarticlesandreadingreportstous.finally,thoseofyouwhoborrowedbooksfromherelasttermshouldeitherreturnthebooksorrenewthem,orelseyoucantusethereading-room.theenglishreading-roomisnowreadytoopen.wehopeyouallenjoyreadingandstudyingthere.）假设你参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛，你演讲的题目是“sportsandgames”。下面是你演讲的部分内容：现在世界上越来越多的人对体育运动感兴趣。在我国，足球、排球、篮球、乒乓球等都是大家喜爱的体育运动。每天清晨或傍晚，你都会看到人们在公园或空地上参加各种体育锻炼或跳舞。每人都知道体育运动有利于健康，并能培养性格，把工作做得更好。让我们都来参加体育运动吧。intheworldtoday,moreandmorepeopleshowgreatinterestinsportsandgames.inourcountry,football,volleyball,basketball,tabletennis,swimmingandrunningarefavouritesportsandgames.earlyinthemorningorintheevening,inparksandopengrounds,alotofpeople,menandwomen,oldandyoung,aredoingallkindsofexercisesordancingtomusic.everyoneknowsthatsportsandgamesareofgreatimportance.sportsandgamescanbegoodforpeopleshealth,trainpeoplescharactersandhelpthemtodotheirworkbetter.letsgoinforsportsandgames.）假设你校办了英语专刊（englishjournal）并请你写一篇浅显易懂的短文，说明英语的重要性。提示如下：许多人现在都在努力学习英语。英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，大多数商业信件都是用英语写的。学好英语可使我们更好地学习外国的先进经验（advancedexperience）。学好英语能使我们更好地为祖国服务。学习英语有时也是一大趣事。nowmanypeopleareworkinghardatenglish.infact,englishisveryimportanttous.first,englishiswidelyusedintheworldandmostbusinesslettersarewritteninenglish.again,ifwegraspenglish,wecanlearnalotfromtheadvancedexperienceofothercountries.ifwelearnenglishwell,wecanserveourmotherlandbetter.and,sometimes,learningenglishisalsoagreatfun.）遗失启示（lost）高三（）班学生李维，于本月日下午在学校阅览室丢失书包一个，内有三本英语书和一本旧字典。拾到者请交给图书管理员或李维本人。失主宿舍在宿舍楼层室。iwascarelessandlostmyschoolbaginthereading-roomofourschool.therewerethreeenglishbooksandanoldenglishdictionaryinside.willthefinderpleasesenditeithertotheassistantortomyself?manythankstothefinder.mybedroomisinroom206,onthesecondfloorofourdormitory.loserliwei）学习公约（studypact）为了提高学习成绩，掌握各门学科的知识，用优异的成绩向人民汇报，我们高三（）班全体同学经过讨论，特制订以下公约：上课不迟到，不早退，有事请假；课前做好一切准备，上课认真听讲，做好笔记；刻苦钻研，不要不懂装懂，有问题主动问老师；自习课保持安静，认真复习当天讲过的内容；互相帮助，互相学习，共同进步。studypacttoimproveourstudy,tomasterknowledgeineverysubject,andtoreporttothepeoplewithexcellentmarkswe,studentsofclass3senior3,afteraseriousdiscussion,haveworkedoutthefollowingstudypact:dontbelate,dontleaveschoolearly.askforleaveonbusiness.prepareeverythingbeforeclass,listentotheteachercarefullyinclassandtakenotes.studyintensively,dontpretendtoknowall,andasktheteachersquestions.keepquietduringtimeforindividualstudyandgooverthematerialstaughtbytheteachers.helpeachother,learnfromeachotherandmakeprogresssidebyside.class3senior3）说明：你去新加坡参观访问，新加坡朋友举行了一个欢送会，你用英语致答词，答词需包括下列内容：对主人热情邀请你参加集会表示感谢；多年来一直想访问贵国，今天如愿以偿；很荣幸能有机会访问贵国并遇到如此多的友好人士；深信此次访问一定丰富多彩，并希望在这期间能多向各位请教。ladiesandgentlemen,firstofall,allowmetothankyouforyourkindinvitationtoattendthisgathering.ithasbeenalongcherishedhopeofminetovisityourcountry.iamveryfortunatetohavehadsuchanicechancetoday.ifeelspeciallyhonouredtobegiventhisopportunitytomeetsomanydistinguishedpeoplelikeyou.iamsuremystayherewillbeafruitfulandenjoyableone.idohopetoseemoreofyouwhileiamhere.thankyou!）下面是某外语系主任王力邀请史密斯教授去该校讲学的邀请信。若你是史密斯教授，收阅来信后，请按下面要求写封回信：婉言谢绝邀请；简单告知原因（自己设想）。dearprof.smith,ithasbeensaidthatyougaveanexcellentlectureatxiangtauniversitylastmonthonmodernenglish-americanliterature,andiaskyoutogivethesamelecturetothestudentsinourcollege.weshouldliketohearyourviewsonthesubject.ifyouwouldratherchooseanothertopicinthefieldoflinguistics,wewouldbeequallyinterested.possibledateswouldbemonday,march31st,ormonday,april7th,butifneitheroftheseissuitable,perhapsyoucouldsuggestaconvenientdateinmay.ifyoufindthisinvitationacceptable,pleaseletmeknowthedateandtimewhenyouwouldliketocome,andofcoursewellsendacartopickyouupfromyourhotel.iknowhowbusyyoumustbewithyourwork,butidohopeyouwillbeabletosparetimetocomeandtalktous.yourssincerely,wanglidearmrwangli,iwasgladtogetyourletter.thankyouforyourinvitation.iwouldliketovisityourbeautifulcollege,butimafraidicannot.ihavebeeninvetedtogiveatalkatbeijinguniversityonmarch28th.andiwillgotoindiaonbusinessonapril3rd.thenextmonth,iamreturningtolondon.iamreallyverysorrytolosethisopportunitytomeetyouandthestudentsofyouruniversity.yourssincerely,smith）学生会（studentsunion）要举办英语演讲比赛（english-speakingcontest），请按下列要求写一个通知。目的：提高学生的英语口语水平。组织者：校学生会。参加范围：高三学生。报名（signup）时间与地点：月日以前，学生会办公室。比赛时间与地点：月日晚点，学校礼堂（auditorium）。五位英语老师被邀当评委，前五名优胜者将获奖。注意：写成意思连贯、语句通顺的短文，不要写成条文形式。notice3,25th1995inordertoimprovethestudentsoralenglish,anenglish-speakingcontest(amongthestudentstheschoolstudentsunion）按以下说明写一则日记。注意日记格式，可补充你认为必要的东西，但日记必须包括以下内容。假定今天是月日，星期六，天气晴朗。晚饭后你和几位同学出去散步，碰巧遇见几位外国友人，你对他们打招呼说：“goodnight!”。他们笑着回答：“goodevening!”。回校的路上，你感到奇怪。他们为什么晚上见面不说“goodnight!”？回校后，你马上去问了你的英语老师，才发现你说错了。april30,saturdayfineaftersupper,someclassmatesandiwentoutforawalk.wehappenedtomeetseveralforeignguestsatthegateofthepark.iwentuptothemandsaid,“goodnight!”,theysmiledandsaid“goodevening!”tous.onthewaybacktoschool,iwonderedwhytheydidntsay“goodnight!”whenwemet,buticouldntgettheanswer.soiwenttoaskmyenglishteacherforhelpatonce.theteacherexplaineditclearlyandofcourseiwaswrong.）假如你在友谊商店工作。英国朋友mishel来你店选购收录机。请根据提示，用英语向missmishel介绍最新产品（product）“金星牌”收录机。内容要点如下：金星牌收录机是兰陵录音机厂的最新产品。该厂已有年生产录音机的历史。金星牌收录机由该厂经十多年研制而成的先进电脑控制，使用简便。该收录机的机身由轻金属制成，便于携带。价格比美国收录机便宜。选用金星牌收录机为最价值选择。thegold-starrecorderisthelastestproductoflanlingrecorderfactory.thefactoryhasa40yearshistoryofmakingrecorders.thegold-starrecorderiscontrolledbyadvancedcomputer,thelatesttechnicaladvancefromthefactorysten-yearresearch.thebodyoftherecorderismadeoflightmetal.sotherecorderisnotonlycomfortabletoholdbuteasytooperateaswell.anyonewhoownsagold-starrecorderwillenjoyitverymuch.itspriceisstilllowerthanthatoftheamericanproduct.itscertainlyawisechoicetobuyagoodrecorderlikethegold-star.）按下列提示写一张病假条。你昨天与几个同学去游泳，今天早上感到头痛。母亲给你量了体温，发现你发烧了，便带你去看病。医生说你得了重感冒，需要卧床休息几天。你给老师写了假条，要求请病假三天。请假期间所缺功课，返校后定将努力补上。mrlin,imseriouslyilltodayandcantgotoschool.ivecaughtacoldbecauseiswamwithsomeofmyclassmatesyesterday.thismorningihadaheadache.aftertakingmytemperature,mymotherfoundthatihadahighfever.soshetookmetoseeadoctor.thedoctorsaidthatihadcaughtabadcoldandadvisedmetostayinbedforsomedays.soimwritingtoaskforsickleaveforthreedays.asforthelessonstobemissedduringmyabsence,iwilldomybesttomakethemupassoonasigetbackfromleave.yourstudentlili）按下列提示写一个英语证明。李丽，北京一中高三学生，女（female），现年岁，数学成绩突出，英语口语和笔头均有所长。曾参加北京市和全国的数学竞赛，均获第一名。现在她被选为中国队成员，将参加在德国举行的中学生国际奥林匹克数学竞赛。你以该校校长的名义，用英语写一篇简短的证明，证明以上情况，以报名参加竞赛。日期为年月日。march15,1995dearsir,lili,female,aged17,isastudentofseniorgrade3ofbeijingno.1middleschool.sheisgoodatmathsandhasagoodknowledgebothinspokenenglishandinwrittenenglish.shehastakenfirstplacesinthemathscompetitionsforhighschoolstudentsinbeijingandinthecountryaswell.nowshehasbeenchosenasamemberofthechineseteamtojoinintheinternationalolympicmathscompetitionforhighschoolstudentswhichwillbeheldingermanythisyear.yourssincerely,zhanghui(headmasterofbeijingno.1middleschool)）假如你名叫傅涛，从中国日报上看到北京某公司招聘一名英文秘书的启示。你根据启示写封简短的应聘信，寄北京信箱，说明你的简历，并请经理考虑予以答复：姓名：傅涛年龄：岁学历：浙江大学英语系毕业，英语口语流利工作经历：当了四年英语导游通讯处：杭州信箱写信时间：年月日p.o.box826hangzhoumarch26,1995p.o.box1234beijingdearmanager,ilearnedfromchinadailythatyourcompanyislookingforasecretarywhoisfluentinenglish.iwouldliketoapplyforthepost.mynameisfutao,andiam25.ivebeenworkingasanenglishg