华东理工大学大学英语3期末复习整理.doc

2011年7月期末考大学英语3复习卷I. Word Matching: Identify the Chinese equivalents of the following English words or phrases. (20%) 1. import 2. look forward to sth 3. expose 4. make it 5. complicated 6. be absorbed in 7. illustrate 8. take advantage of 9. desirable 10. in particular 11. predict 12. liberal arts 13. estimate 14. current affairs 15. negotiation 16. ill consequences 17. negative 18. criticism 19. desperation 20. be to blame 1. competence 2. overwhelming majority 3. probability 4. maintain 5. unique 6. not necessarily 7. conflict 8. business expansion 9. expectation 10. crisis 11. bargain 12. keep doing sth 13. urgency 14. in general 15. dominate 16. stand for 17. diligently 18. exert influence on 19. enhance 20. break up with sb IIStructure (20%)1. The millionaire has paid around 20 million dollars _ his space trip. A. to B. for C. with D. on2. By the end of next month, the new steel bridge _. A. will have been completed B. will be completed C. had been completed D. has been completed 3. How about _Christmas evening party? I should say it was _success! A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. the; / 4Who is _ old man living in the cottage by the river? A. an B. a C./ D. the 5. She had made _ progress in pronunciation that she could read English beautifully. A. such rapid B. so rapid a C. such a rapid D. so rapid 6. You object _, dont you? A. that they comeB. that they cameC. to their comeD. to their coming7. There must be something wrong with refrigerator, _ all the food in it has been spoiled. A. because B. as C. since D. for8. I wish everybody _ the meeting tomorrow. A. will attendB. would attendC. had attendedD. is going to attend9. The old lady slipped and broke her leg, just as she _ on the bus. A. is getting B. is about to get C. was getting D. will get 10. Hardly _ on stage _ the audience started cheering.A. he had come / thanB. he had come / whenC. had he come / whenD. had he come / than11. The more he reads the poem, _. A.the more he like it B. he likes it better C. the better he likes it D. the more he enjoyed it 12. _ these are! A. What delicious cakes B. How delicious cakes C. How delicious a cake D. What a delicious cake 13. Yesterday morning a _ was found abandoned in the local hospital. A. two weeks old baby B. two weeks old baby C. two-week-old baby D. two-weeks-old baby 14 Take this medicine twice a day, Peter? Do I have to take it? It _ so terrible. A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. has tasted15. Since you are wrong, you had better _ it. A. to admit B. admitted C. admit D. not to admit 16. Do you know the man _ under the apple tree?A. layB. lainC. lyingD. laying17. We all agreed that it _ serious mistake not to take the doctors advice. A. will be B. has been C. is D. would be 18. Only by shouting at the top of his voice, _make himself_. A. was he able to; hear B. he was able to; hear C. he was able to ; heard D. was he able to; heard 19. No sooner had I switched on the computer _ it crashed. A. then B. when C. than D. if 20. I have two boys but _ of them likes sweets. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 21. The villager built a _ bridge in memory of the hero. A. white little stone B. little while stone C. stone little white D. white stone little22. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _ it closely. A. followed B. to follow C. following D. being followed 23. My boss wanted to know what second language _ in the university. A. had I learned B. did I learn C. I learn D. I was learning 24. The article gives us some idea of _ smoking is harmful to our health. A. that B. whether C. what D. why 25. Until you _ your weight-loss goals, keep away from the dried foods such as bread, and crackers. A. will achieve B. will be achieving C. have achieved D. are going to achieve 26. We _ the test when the bell rang. A. hardly finished B. have finished C. had hardly finished D. almost not finished 27. It is the best film _ I have seen. A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which28. The hunter made a mark on the tree _ he found the treasure. A. why B. where C. how D. which 29. We _ all citizens should obey the traffic rules. A. think it important that B. think that important C. think it important D. think important that 30. Eight acres were reserved for the building _ would not be constructed for many years. A. where B. which C. when D. it 31. We didnt want to go on with the project, because we _ interest in it. A. have lost B. had lost C. would lose D. lose 32. Test drive is essential _ it comes to buying a car. A. as B. when C. where D. if 33. He will end up developing lung cancer sooner or later, if he _ smoking. A. doesnt stop B. wont stop C. shall not stop D. is not going to 34. My wife _ carrots in the kitchen yesterday evening when the lights suddenly went off. A. am cutting B. was cutting C. cuts D. has cut 35. _ great love, there are always miracles. A. Where there is B. When is there C. If there is to be D. Now that there is 36. They_ empty the apartment because a couple would move in after a week. A. must B. could C. had to D. might 37. We will postpone the party until next month, _ we wont be so busy. A. while B. as C. when D. in which 38. Be careful! This is the third time in a month you _ your pencil. A. are losing B. had lost C. lost D. have lost 39. Though the swimmer felt tired and hungry, he _ make it to the shore. A. can B. was bale to C. will D. has managed to 40. _is the role of fashion stars to wear daring new styles. A. That B. This C. It D. What41. My brother _ around the world since he retired five years ago. A. has traveled B. had traveled C. travels D. traveled 42. I am _glad to have you at the party. A. sure too B. much too C. very too D. only too 43. You look terrific in this red dress. Where _it? A. do you buy B. have you bought C. did you bought D. did you buy 44. Its not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses them _him a scientist. A. that make B. that makes C. to make D. making III. Reading (20%)Passage 3 Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年纪念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chiracs body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（拥抱）, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesnt stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys（调查）show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike Frances close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britains close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Heres one: Whats the best thing about Britains relationship with France? The English Channel. (320 words)51. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is _.A. friendlyB. impolite C. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate52. The war in Iraq does _ to the relationship between France and Britain.A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm53. The British are not so friendly to _ and the French are not so friendly to _.A. Germany; AmericaB. America; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. America; America54. _ are more interested in having holidays in _.A. American peopleBritainB. British people GermanyC. French people BritainD. British people France55. What does the last sentence mean?A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.Passage 2 Passage 1 Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfolded the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchief, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldnt serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.41. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag？ A. By making laws.B. By enforcing discipline. C. By educating the public.D.