高中英语必修一M1U1Friendship单词学案.docx

M1U1 Friendship Section I Words & Expressions【学习目标】 1. 理解核心动词和短语的含义，并通过合作、探究，归纳出主要用法，并能在语境中恰当使用它们。2. 借助词典等学习工具学习知识，培养自学能力和逻辑思维品质。【学习重难点】1. 课标核心词汇：upset, ignore, calm, concern, series, outdoors, settle, suffer, recover, exactly, disagree, grateful, tip2. 课标核心短语：add up, calm () down, have got to, go through, set down, a series of, on purpose, in order to, face to face, suffer from, get/be tired of, get along with, fall in love, join in【学习过程】任务一、 词汇识记：反复朗读下表中的所有单词以熟悉它们的读音和词义。识音辨义dusk, thunder, curtain, partner, loneliness, highway, suitcase, overcoat, teenager, swap, item音形义用单词：add, upset, ignore, calm, concern, loose, series, entire, power, outdoors, settle, suffer, recover, exactly, disagree, grateful, dislike, tip短语：add up, calm () down, have got to, go through, set down, a series of, on purpose, in order to, face to face, suffer from, get/be tired of, pack (sth) up, get along with, fall in love, join in任务二、词汇探究：用“观察-发现-运用”的方法学习本单元重点词汇以掌握它们读音、拼写、词义、用法及拓展内容。Read the following sentences and try to find out the meaning of the words in bold（加粗的）and write down the correct answers. If necessary, you can look them up in your dictionary.重点单词1. add vi. & vt. 1) If you add 3 to 2, you will get 5.2) Do you need to add sugar to your coffee?3) The box office of Wolf Warriors 2 may add to the pressure on Hollywood.4) add to ones trouble/ difficulty/ 短语含义： _5) Add up all these numbers and you will know that they add up to 10.6) “Nothing is impossible”, she added. 【总结】1)-2)句中短语是_，意为_；3)-4)句中短语是_，意为_，其后宾语多为difficulty，pleasure，trouble等抽象名词；5)句中add up意为_；add up to 意为_，后面多跟合计起来的总数；6)句中add意为_。【拓展】add fuel to the flame 火上浇油【活用】请用适当介词填空。1) A new wing（配楼）was added _ the old teaching building.2) The number of the students in NO. 1 High School adds _ over 3000.3) The beautiful music may add _ our enjoyment.2. upset vt. & adj. & n. 1) Theres no point (in) getting upset about it. 2) Dont be upset about it. 3) It had been the cause of much emotional (情感的) upset. _词，意为_4) a stomach upset 拉肚子5) What you had done upset our plan._词，意为_【拓展】1)-2)句中短语是_，意为_，在句中，upset是_词，意为_； upset动词含义是_；过去式是_；过去分词是_；现在分词是_。3. ignore : vt.Meaning: A. to pretend that you have not seen sb. or that sb. is not there B. to pay no attention to sth. = take no notice of1) He saw all the “No Smoking” signs, but he ignored them and lit up a cigarette.2) We cant afford to ignore their advice.3) She ignored him and carried on with her work. 4) Children often behave badly out of ignorance.5) He is ignorant about/of modern technology.【总结】 ignore意为_；4)句中ignorance是_词，意为_；5)句中ignorant是_词，意为_，be ignorant about/of意为_。4. calm v. & adj.1) Its important to keep calm in an emergency (紧急事件). _词，意为_2) Her voice was surprisingly calm in danger. _词，意为_3) The city was calm again. _词，意为_4) The sea is calm. _词，意为_5) Have some tea; it will calm your nerves (神经). _词，意为_6) Calm down! We will find her!7) We waited inside until things calmed down. 8) He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 【总结】calm down是动词短语，在6)句中意为_，在7)句中意为_；calm sb. down意为_。【拓展】calm, quiet, still, silent辨析易混词辨析例句calm“平静的，镇静的，安静的”，指天气“无风”、海洋“风平浪静”、情绪“镇静、平静”。1) Keep calm when in danger. 在危险中，要保持冷静。2) The sea is calm. 海上风平浪静。quiet“安静的，寂静的，文静的”，指没有吵闹声、噪音等。1) “Be quiet!” said the teacher. 老师说，“保持安静”！2) They live a quiet life. 他们过着平静的生活。still“静止的，不动的”，指人时，侧重某人一动不动的保持一种姿势；指物时，表示完全没有声音，突出静止不动。1) Keep still when I take a photo of you. 我给你照相的时候，一动也不要动。2) Time has stood still. 时间静止了。silent“沉默的，不说话的，无声的” 。1) a silent film/movie无声电影2) The streets were silent. 大街小巷寂无一人。【记忆技巧】keep calm（别慌）, keep quiet（别吵）, keep still（别动）, keep silent（别说话）【例句】When facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos of, one should keep still; when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet; when in class, one shouldnt keep silent about teachers questions.【活用】 用calm, quiet, still, silent填空。Everything was _ except that the heavy rain struck the window. Then the earthquake happened but the frightened people stood there _ not knowing what to do. He remained _ in danger and led all the people to a safe place. Later he kept _ about what he had done in the earthquake.5. concern vt. & n.1) My mother is always concerned about how little food I eat.2) The matter concerns you. 这个问题涉及到你/与你有关。_物动词，意为_3) All the books are concerned with childrens education.4) Education is a major concern. 5) This is a matter concerning pets. 【总结】1)句中短语为_，意为_；3)句中短语为_，意为_；4）句中concern是_词，a major concern意为_；5)句中concerning是_词，意为_；句意为_。【拓展】 as far as be concerned “就而言” As far as foreigners are concerned, China has changed a lot. 在外国人看来，中国变化很大。【活用】翻译。1) 该交通事故与你有关。_2) 每个学生都应该关心自己的学习。_6. series n.1) I enjoy watching the new TV series.2) This autumn the BBC will show a series of French films. 【总结】series单复同形，意为_；在句1)中，意为_； a series of意为_。7. outdoors 1) The rain stopped us from eating outdoors. _词，意为_2) Id like to have an outdoor swimming poor. _词，意为_3) Come to Dali and enjoy the great outdoors! 【总结】3)句中，outdoors 是_词，the outdoors意为“野外，旷野，郊外”。【活用】翻译：户外活动 _ 去户外 _ 8. settle1) She settled in Germany after her graduation. _词，意为_2) The baby was too noisy. He wouldnt settle. _词，意为_3) Two birds settled on the fence. _词，意为_4) Please settle your bill before leaving the restaurant. _词，意为_5) Its settled we are leaving on the nine oclock plane. _词，意为_6) He settled himself comfortably in his usual chair.7) When are you going to get married and settle down?8) It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson.9) It always takes the class a while to settle themselves down at the start of the lesson.10) They finally settled (down) to a discussion.【总结】settle动词含义有_，还有“结束（争论、争端、分歧、纠纷）”之意，如settle an argument/a matter/differences等。settle在5)句中结构是_，意为_；6)句中结构是_，意为_；在7)句中结构是_，意为_；在8)-9)句中结构是_，意为_；10)句中结构是_，意为_。【拓展】settle名词是_，意为_。settler是_词，意为_。settle a score/an account (with) sb.或settle an old score和（某人）算旧账；报复某人。【活用】 翻译。1) 到处落满灰尘。_2) 老王家一家人已定居加拿大。_9. suffervi. & vt.【总结】suffer作为动词主要有两个常见含义：A. 受之苦/折磨；患有病(to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness or a lack of sth.) B. 遭受/蒙受 (to experience sth. unpleasant, such as injury, defeat or loss)意为“受之苦/折磨”时，是_（及物/不及物）动词，多与from连用，如：suffer from cold/hunger/（受寒冷/饥饿之苦）；意为“遭受/蒙受”时，是_（及物/不及物）动词，常见短语有：suffer a defeat/a loss“遭受失败/损失”。He suffered a great deal from cold and hunger. 他饥寒交迫。We suffered a set-back. 我们受挫了。suffer还有“变差，变糟(to become worse)”之意。His school work is suffering because of family problems. 因为家庭问题，他的学业日渐退步。【拓展】suffer过去式是_；过去分词是_；现在分词是_；sufferer是_词，意为_；suffering是_词，意为_。10. recover1) After a few days of fever, he began to recover._词，意为_2) It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. 3) The police finally recovered the stolen paintings from the thieves. _词，意为_4) She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.【总结】recover作为动词，含义有_；2)句中，recover短语是_，意为_；5)句中，短语是_，意为_。【拓展】形容词recovered意为_；recover名词是_，意为_。11. exactly adv. 确实如此，正是，确切地 请观察并翻译下列例句。1) This is exactly what I want. _2) I know exactly how she felt. _3) You havent changed at all you still look exactly the same. _12. disagree v.1) I disagree with his opinion, but I defend (保卫) to death his right (权利) to say.2) Few will disagree that students learn best when they are interested in the subject.3) This is where I disagree. = This is what I disagree with. （请背诵下来）【总结】1)句中短语是_，意为_；2)句结构是_（只有在此句式中，disagree才是及物动词），句意是_；3）句句意是_。【拓展】 disagree是动词，其名词是_；disagree反义词是_，名词是_。13. grateful 【总结】grateful是_词，意为_，同义词_，grateful副词是_，名词是_。重点短语14. go through1) She has been going through one hardship (苦难) after another. 短语含义_2) Most families went through a lot during the war. 短语含义_3) His parents went through thick and thin.短语含义_4) I always start my day by going through my email.短语含义_5) Lets go through the forests.短语含义_15. in order toHe saved as much money as possible in order to/so as to buy books. = In order to buy books, he saved as much money as possible. = He saved as much money as possible in order that/so that he could buy books.【总结】 in order to意为_，后接_（从句/不定式），相当于_，但so as to_（能/不能）用于句首。in order that/so that意为“为了，以便”时，后接_（从句/不定式）。【活用】句型转换。He is working harder to catch up with others. =1) He is working harder _ catch up with others.=2) _ catch up with others, he is working harder.=3) He is working harder _ he can catch up with others.16. get/ be tired of【总结】 get/ be tired of意为“对厌烦/厌倦”， get/be tired _意为“因而疲倦/累了”。17. get along with1) The class are getting along very nicely.2) The twins can never get along/on well with each other.3) My study is getting along much better now.4) How is your friend getting along in his new school?【总结】在句1)-2)中，get along意为_；在2)句中，get along well with相当于_，意为_；在句3)-4)中，get along意为_。18. join in1) Everyone joined in the discussion.2) She listens but she never joins in.3) She joined the club three months ago. 4) Do you mind if I join you?5) He will join us in wishing others all the best.【总结】在句1)中，join in意为_，后_（接/不接）宾语，类似短语还有_；在句2)中，意为_，后不用接宾语；在句3)中，join意为_；在句4)中，join sb.意为_；在句5)中，join结构为_，意为_。【拓展】attend, join, join in, take part in, participate in辨析易混词辨析例句attend“出席”。一般指出席会议、典礼，去上学、听课、听报告等。attend the meeting/ conference (会议)/ lecture/ class/ school/ ceremony (仪式).join“参加，加入(to become a member of)”。加入某团体、组织（如军队、党派）、一群人当中。join the party/ army/ club/ team/ sb. .join in参加某项活动。join in the game/ discussion/ conversation .takepart in参加某项活动。take part in the discussion/ movement / revolution (革命)/ meeting/ conference (会议) / conversation/ debate (辩论)/ war .participate in参加某项活动。（非常正式）We encourage students to participate fully in the running (运作) of the school.【记忆技巧】 attend意为“出席”，join意为“to become a member of”；join in, take part in, participate in等短语都带介词in，都是参加某项活动，只是participate in非常正式。【活用】 用attend, join, joinin, takepartin的适当形式填空。1) Mybrother _thearmyin2002.2) MayI _theOlympic Games?3) Weareplayingfootball.Doyouwantto_?4) Youarewelcometo_us in the game.5) Who will be invited to _your wedding ceremony?任务三、词汇运用：完成下面的词汇练习题以巩固所学词汇 一、重点单词1. adj.心烦意乱的vt.使不安 _2. 不理睬，忽视 _3. 平静的，沉着的 _4. 使担忧，涉及，关系到 _5. 使定居，安排，解决 _6. 遭受，经历 _7. 痊愈，康复 _8. 捆扎，包装，打行李 _9. 十几岁青少年 _10. 感激的 _11. 在户外adv. _12. 整个地，全部地 _13. 能力，能量，权力 _14. 不同意 _15. 松的，松开的 _16. 黄昏，傍晚 _17. 的确如此，精确地 _18. 小费，提示，尖 _19. 系列，连续 _20. 交换s_二、重点短语1. 把加起来 add _2. 平静下来，镇定下来 calm_ 3. 关心，挂念 be concerned _4. 经历，经受 go _5. 记下，放下，登记 set _6. 故意地 _ purpose7. 偶然地 _ chance8. 偶然地 _ accident9. 遭受，患病 suffer _10.