2018届高三英语一轮总复习专题2.4WildlifeProtection测试练习含解析.docx

专题2.4 Wildlife Protection【测试与练习】第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A(2017云南昆明高三模拟)In Wiltshire, England, volunteers are being sought to visit a nature protection area to count the butterflies living there and on surrounding fields. The project is promoted by an environmental protection organisation, which has contributed to improving the living environment for wild animals. Recently, the organisation has issued an appeal to help it observe environmental changes based on the record of butterflies and protect the environment.In the area, the local people have planted many special flowers with the help of the organisation, aiming to see whether these flowers will interest the rare and beautiful butterflies. The project officer Sarah Marshall says, “It will be a suitable habitat (栖息地) for butterflies. They are great indicator species as they are easily affected by climate changes so they make a brilliant earlywarning system for the environment.”She also points out that volunteers are needed to record the number or species of butterflies, and based on the change happening to the butterflies, the hidden environmental problems in the area can be found out in time.The organisation is seeking volunteers to help monitor butterflies from April through to September. They will walk a fixed route and record the different butterflies they encounter along the way. Each visit should take no more than two hours, and each volunteer is expected to visit once a month to count the wildlife.“Staff will provide back up, so if the weather is poor on the day you are to visit (butterflies dont like to fly in the rain, wind or if its too cloudy), we can have someone else do your job，”Sarah points out.No previous experience is necessary as training and support will be provided, but a keen interest is essential. If you are interested, please contact Sarah on (01380) 725670, ext 278, email sarahmwiltshirewildlife._org1According to Paragraph 1, what is the purpose of the Project?ATo appeal to more visitors.BTo protect the environment.CTo control butterfly population.DTo expand the area for wildlife.2Many special flowers have been planted in Wiltshire to _.Awarn people of wildlife extinctionBappeal more tourists to be involved inCattract many unusual and beautiful butterfliesDimprove the economic conditions of local people3Volunteers are required to do the things EXCEPT _.Ahaving some special previous experienceBbeing interested in protecting the environmentCwalking a regular route and do some recordingsDvisiting the nature protection area once a month4What is the text mainly about?AVisitors are being trained to identify butterflies.BWildlife areas are being protected by butterflies.CVolunteers are being needed to count butterflies.DOrganisation is being put up to protect butterflies.语篇解读：本文是一篇招募文章。面对日益恶化的环境状况，英国一个环保组织倡议招募志愿者数蝴蝶。这是为什么呢？且看本文详解。3. 解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“No previous experience is necessary as training and support will be provided .”可知答案A符合题意。4. 解析：选C文章主旨题。根据文章第一段第一句“In Wiltshire, England, volunteers are being sought to visit a nature protection area to count the butterflies living there and on surrounding fields.”可知，本文主要讲的是招募特殊志愿者数蝴蝶。故选C。 B（2017新课标卷）Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theaters 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theaters location(位置) was also a reason. This used to be the center of town, he said. Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.5In what way was yesterdays cleanup at the Plaza special?A. It made room for new equipment.B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.C. It was done with the help of the audience.D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.6Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A. It was an all-time classic. B. It was about the history of the town.C. The audience requested it. D. The theater owner found it suitable.7What will probably happen to the building?A. It will be repaired. B. It will be turned into a museum.C. It will be knocked down. D. It will be sold to the city government. 8What can we infer about the audience?A. They are disappointed with Bradford. B. They are sad to part with the old theater. C. They are supportive of the city officials. D. They are eager to have a shopping center. 5. B 细节理解题。根据首段的最后两句可知，这次散场后的清理工作与之前不同的是工人不仅清理走了垃圾，而且还挪走了座椅和剧院的其他设备，因为剧院已经被转卖出去了。学%8.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building可知，人们非常难过，不愿意看到老剧院被拆掉。C （2017北京卷）It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didnt know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before. Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,“Pariss eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.” It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?” CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didnt think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people dont survive this. My team saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”9What happened to Paris on a March day?A. She caught a bad cold.B. She had a sudden heart problem.C. She was knocked down by a ball.D. She shivered terribly during practice10Why does Paris say she was lucky?A. She made a worthy friend.B. She recovered from shock.C. She received immediate CPR.D. She came back on the softball team.11Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A. Enthusiastic and kind.B. Courageous and calm.C. Cooperative and generous.D. Ambitious and professional.11通过她救Paris这件事可知她很勇敢，很镇静，不慌不忙，故选B。D(2017江西高安中学模拟)Mouth bacteria grow fast in airless conditions.Oxygen rich saliva (唾液) keeps their numbers down.When we sleep，for example，the saliva stream slows，and sulfur (硫) producing bacteria gains the upper hand，producing classic “morning breath”Alcohol drinking，too much talking，breathing through the mouth during exercise，anything that dries the mouth produces bad breath.So can stress，though its not understood why.Some peoples breath turns sour every time they go on a job interview.Saliva flow gradually slows with age，which explains why the elderly have more bad breath trouble than younger people do.Babies.however，who make plenty of saliva and whose mouths contain relatively few bacteria have characteristically sweet breath.For most of us，the simple，dry mouth variety of bad breath is easily cured.Eating or drinking starts saliva and sweeps away many of the bacteria.Breakfast often stops morning breath.Those with constant dry mouth find that it helps to keep gum，hard candy，or a bottle of water or juice around.Brushing the teeth wipes out dry mouth bad breath because it clears away many of the offending bacteria.Surprisingly，one thing that rarely works is mouthwash.The liquid can mask bad breath smell with its own smell，but the effect lasts no more than an hour.Some mouthwashes claim to kill the bacteria responsible for bad breath.The trouble is，they dont necessarily reach all offending germs.Most bacteria are well protected from mouthwash under thick layers of mucus (粘液)If the mouthwash contains alcoholas most doit can worsen the problem by drying our mouth.12Which of the following is right?ASaliva flow gradually increases with age.BAlcohol drinking does good to bad breath.CMouthwash is not an effective way to bad breath.DMouth bacteria cant grow fast in airless conditions.13Which of the following is mentioned as one of the causes of bad breath?ATooth trouble.BSulfur rich food.CToo much exercise.DMental pressure.14According to the passage，alcohol has something to do with bad breath mainly because_.Ait keeps offending bacteria from reproducing Bits smell adds to bad breath Cit kills some helpful bacteria Dit affects the normal flow of saliva15Mouthwashes are not an effective cure for bad breath mainly because_.Athey cant mask the bad odor long enoughBthey cant get to all the offending bacteriaCtheir strong smell mixes with bad breath and makes it worseDthey cant cover the thick layers of mucus答案：D14解析：Maurice不得不辍学，开始谋生。earn a living谋生。答案：A15解析：Maurice靠给商人送饭使他和弟弟妹妹们能够填饱肚子。enough“足够”符合语境。答案：C第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017杭州毕业班第一次测试)I wanted to be just like those big kids I saw wearing their medals and carrying their ribbons (绶带). So I _1_ the crosscountry team at my school.However, I was very slow in the team. In races, I would finish almost _2_. Id always have to _3_ in the longer races. The _4_ races and at least 100 people competing in it made me really _5_. Every time I stopped, 10 people would _6_ me. But I still couldnt push myself to keep going, even though I _7_ watching them go by me. After every race, Id go home and burst into tears.Then one of my friends joined the crosscountry team, too. She never got tired and didnt get cramp (抽筋) in her legs. I just didnt understand how that was _8_！ Id been running much longer than she had, but she could run _9_ while I had to suffer. She even came 8th in a big race with over 200 people in it! My _10_ was lower than ever and I wanted to quit badly.I didnt, _11_. Even a whole month before a race, Id get so nervous that I felt like I might give up. Still, I _12_ to quit. I still had that _13_ appearing in my mind and I hung on to it.Finally, I realized the reason why the bigger races made me so nervous was that I was always worried that I wasnt _14_ for them. I started to practice at home almost every day. I _15_ a plan that had me running almost three kilometers every day, which helped me build up a steady _16_.When the time came for the big race, all the practice really _17_. I stopped only once and my pace was much better.I was _18_ of myself for sticking with it even though it was really hard and Id even wanted to quit. I showed myself that I was _19_ enough to keep going. That was what made me feel good about myself and gave me confidence.The next time Im faced with a tough _20_， I will know that I can take it up. None of this would ever have happened if I had quitted!1A.likedBadmiredCsupported Djoined2A.best Bfirst Clast Dleast3A.stop Brest Cbreathe Dsuffer4A.exciting Btiring Cinteresting Ddisturbing5A.nervous Bfrightened Csad Dangry6A.help Bencourage Cleave Dpass7A.missed Bhated Cavoided Descaped8A.equal Breasonable Cfair Dtolerable9A.quickly Beasily Chappily Dhopefully10A.strength Bdemand Cgoal Dconfidence11A.yet Beither Cthough Dstill12A.refused Bdecided Cfailed Dwanted13A.lesson Bfaith Cfuture Dpicture14A.suitable Bactive Cready Dwell15A.took out Bmapped out Cfigured out Dlet out16A.pace Brace Cwill Dlevel17A.set off Bpaid off Cgot off Dtook off18A.sure Baware Cproud Dafraid19A.strong Bpatient Csteady Ddevoted20A.job Bsport Ccompetition Dchallenge语篇解读：作者羡慕大孩子戴着勋章和绶带，于是她参加了学校的越野队。虽然很难，但她坚持了下来，并通过努力锻炼取得了很大进步。文章告诉我们这样一个道理：遇到困难和挑战时，要勇敢面对，不放弃。4解析：选B根据上文“作者在长跑比赛中总是不得不停下来”可知，这些比赛是很累人的，再结合下文作者与她朋友的对比“She never got tired and didnt get cramp(抽筋)in her legs.”可知，应选B。5解析：选A这些令人疲惫的比赛以及至少一百人参加比赛的确使作者很紧张。故A项正确。下文“Even a whole month before a race, Id get so nervous that I felt like I might give up.”是线索提示。6解析：选D每次作者停下来，就会有10个人超过她。7解析：选B虽然作者讨厌看着他们超过自己，但她仍然无法说服自己继续下去。14解析：选C最终作者意识到，自己面对大赛紧张的原因是她总是担心自己没有准备好。be ready for“准备好(做某事)”。15解析：选Btake out“取出”；map out“仔细策划，计划”；figure out“理解”；let out“突然发出”。此处指制订计划，故选B。16解析：选A作者每天锻炼以帮助自己逐渐形成稳定的步伐。根据下文“I stopped only once and my pace was much better.”可知，应选A。17解析：选B根据下文“I stopped only once and my pace was much better.”可知，作者所有的锻炼奏效了。set off“出发”；pay off“奏效，取得成功”；get off“离开”；take off“起飞，脱下”。故B项正确。18解析：选C虽然真的很难，作者甚至曾想放弃，但她坚持下来了，她为自己感到自豪。be proud of“为感到自豪”。19解析：选A作者通过坚持不懈的努力取得了很大进步，向自己表明自己足够坚强，能够继续下去。strong“坚强的；强大的”。符合语境。20解析：选D下次作者面临艰难的挑战的时候，她将会知道自己能应对它。challenge“挑战”，符合语境。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Feasting on Dec 25UK_1_ Christmas in the UK, mince pies (百果馅饼) are a popular food. They are small, sweet cakes _2_ (fill) with dried fruits such as raisins and apples. Christmas pudding is another _3_ (tradition) party food. This is a larger cake made of fruit, nuts, spices and suet. These puddings also contain alcohol (酒精) _4_ (increase) the flavor. On Christmas Day, the pudding is soaked in brandy (白兰地酒) and set on fire before it _5_ (eat)Another common treat is eggnog, a sweet holiday drink made of milk, sugar, cream _6_ beaten eggs. It is often flavored with cinnamon (桂皮) or nutmeg. The drink _7_ (date) back to England, but _8_ later became popular in the US, Canada and elsewhere.USIn the US, Christmas dinner looks like another holiday feast, _9_ Thanksgiving meal. Thus, roast turkey and ham are typical food centerpieces on Dec 25.Side dishes are similar _10_ those eaten on Thanksgiving: mashed potatoes, string beans, buttered rolls and various root vegetables. Desserts are usually pies such as apple, pumpkin or pecan or homemade caramels (焦糖) or shortbread (黄油甜酥饼干)1Onon Christmas“在圣诞节”，为固定搭配。2filledfill与其逻辑主语cakes为被动关系，故本处填filled作后置定语修饰cakes。8itit指代前面的名词the drink。9the本空填定冠词the，特指“感恩节”大餐。10tobe similar to“与相似”。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【全国百强校】河北省邯郸市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试试题假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Now bike-sharing is becoming increasing popular. It is green means of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience. Besides, problems also arise. The bicycles are left almost in everywhere on the street. Also, many people