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,II.Matchthewordsorphraseswiththeirexplanation.(将单词或短语与相应的解释搭配起来)1)equipmentA.allthespecialtools,machines,clothesthatyouneedforaparticularactivity2)suitB.tomoveyourhandorarmfromsidetosideinordertogreetsomeoneorattracttheirattention3)absolutelyC.asetofclothesmadeofthesamematerial4)waveD.completelyorineveryway5)appointE.toorachoosesomeoneforapositionjob6)equipF.toprovideaperson,group,buildingwiththethingsthattheyneedforaparticularkindofactivityorwork7).protectfromG.tokeepsomeoneorsomethingfromharm,damageorillness8).burntothegroundH.movetoward9).makeoneswaytoI.burndown,II.Matchthewordsorphraseswiththeirexplanation.(将单词或短语与相应的解释搭配起来)1)equipmentA.allthespecialtools,machines,clothesthatyouneedforaparticularactivity2)SuitB.tomoveyourhandorarmfromsidetosideinordertogreetsomeoneorattracttheirattention3)absolutelyC.asetofclothesmadeofthesamematerial4)waveD.completelyorineveryway5)appointE.toorachoosesomeoneforapositionjob6)equipF.toprovideaperson,group,buildingwiththethingsthattheyneedforaparticularkindofactivityorwork7)protectfromG.tokeepsomeoneorsomethingfromharm,damageorillness8)burntothegroundH.movetoward9)makeoneswaytoI.burndownKeys:1).A2).C3).D4).B5).E6).F7).G8).I9).H,1.wavevt.挥舞;挥动n.波浪2.suitn.一套衣服;套装v.适合;使适宜3.appointvt.约定;任命;委派;appointmentn.约定;任命;委派;appoint(任命或者委派)+n.(职务或职业)+sb.asn.(职务或职业)+sb.todosth.(职务或职业)+sb.toaplace4.equipvt.配备;装备(equipped;equipped)equipmentn.配备;装备5.absolutelyadv.绝对地6.protectfrom/against保护免受7.burntotheground烧毁.8.makeoneswayto/towards朝方向前进,单词和短语讲解1.wavevt.挥舞;挥动n.波浪1)Wewavedgoodbyeattherailwaystation.tishi(Makeasentenceaccordingtotheclue根据提示完成句子.)2)ChairmanMao;wave;hishat_.3)waves;beat;beach.,单词和短语讲解1.wavevt.挥舞;挥动n.波浪1)Wewavedgoodbyeattherailwaystation.(Makeasentenceaccordingtotheclue根据提示完成句子.)2)ChairmanMao;wave;hishatChairmanMaowaswavinghishat.3)waves;beat;beachWavesbeatthebeachgently.,2.suit:n.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜1).Thegirlsarewearingbeautifulsuits.2).Thesuitsfitthemwell.3).将以上两个句子合并为一个句子._.,2.suit:n.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜1).Thegirlsarewearingbeautifulsuits.2).Thesuitsfitthemwell.3).将以上两个句子合并为一个句子.Thegirlsarewearingbeautifulsuitsfitting/whichfitthemwell.,3.appointvt.约定;任命;委派;appointmentn.约定;任命;委派;appoint(任命或者委派)+n.(职务或职业)+sb.asn.(职务或职业)+sb.todosth.(职务或职业)+sb.toaplace1)Theyappointedanewteacherattheschool.2)Mr.Lee_chairman.(被任命为)3)Wemadean_aheadoftime.Everyonekepthis_andmetatthe_time.(用appoint的适当形式填空)4)MissWang;work;library.(根据提示组织句子。).,3.appointvt.约定;任命;委派;appointmentn.约定;任命;委派;appoint(任命或者委派)+n.(职务或职业)+sb.asn.(职务或职业)+sb.todosth.(职务或职业)+sb.toaplace1)Theyappointedanewteacherattheschool.2)Mr.Leewasappointedaschairman.(被任命为)3)Wemadeanappointmentaheadoftime.Everyonekepthisappointmentandmetattheappointedtime.(用appoint的适当形式填空)4)MissWang;work;library.(根据提示组织句子。).,3.appointvt.约定;任命;委派;appointmentn.约定;任命;委派;appoint(任命或者委派)+n.(职务或职业)+sb.asn.(职务或职业)+sb.todosth.(职务或职业)+sb.toaplace1)Theyappointedanewteacherattheschool.2)Mr.Leewasappointedaschairman.(被任命为)3)Wemadeanappointmentaheadoftime.Everyonekepthisappointmentandmetattheappointedtime.(用appoint的适当形式填空)4)MissWang;work;library.(根据提示组织句子。)MissWangwasappointedtoworkinthelibrary.,4.equipmentu设备;装备equipv.配备;装备(equipped;equipped)用equip的适当形式填空1)Theofficeisbadly_.Itisingreatneedofoffice_.2)Theboys_themselveswithfoodandwaterthensetoff.3)Tomwantshisdaughtertohaveagoodeducationthatwillequipherforlaterlife.汤姆希望他的女儿能够接受好的教育,从而为她的未来作准备。,4.equipmentu设备;装备equipv.配备;装备(equipped;equipped)用equip的适当形式填空1)Theofficeisbadlyequipped.Itisingreatneedofofficeequipment.2)Theboysequippedthemselveswithfoodandwaterthensetoff.英译汉3)Tomwantshisdaughtertohaveagoodeducationthatwillequipherforlaterlife.汤姆希望他的女儿能够接受好的教育,从而为她的未来作准备。,5.absolutelyadv.绝对地用“absolutely”改写句子.1)Youcantrustmecompletely.Youcantrustme_.2)Ithinkitsaveryverygoodidea.Ithinkits_goodidea.3)-Doyouletyourchildgooutatnight?-Noway.-Doyouletyourchildgooutatnight?-_not.,5.absolutelyadv.绝对地用“absolutely”改写句子.1)Youcantrustmecompletely.Youcantrustmeabsolutely.2)Ithinkitsaveryverygoodidea.Ithinkitsanabsolutelygoodidea.3)-Doyouletyourchildgooutatnight?-Noway.-Doyouletyourchildgooutatnight?-Absolutelynot.,短语1.protect.from/against.保护免受1)Wewearthicksuitstopreventourselvesfromcatchingacold.我们穿着厚衣服以防感冒了。2)Hetiedthegoattoatreetopreventitfromgoingaway.他把羊栓到树上以防它跑了。【巩固练习】1)Weabsolutelysupportthelaws_humanrightsfrombeingdeprived.(我们应该绝对支持保护人权不被剥夺的法律。)A.protect;B.protecting;C.protected;D.protection,短语1.protect.from/against.保护免受1)Wewearthicksuitstopreventourselvesfromcatchingacold.我们穿着厚衣服以防感冒了。2)Hetiedthegoattoatreetopreventitfromgoingaway.他把羊栓到树上以防它跑了。【巩固练习】1)Weabsolutelysupportthelaws_humanrightsfrombeingdeprived.(我们应该绝对支持保护人权不被剥夺的法律。)A.protect;B.protecting;C.protected;D.protection2)Makesentencesaccordingtotheclues.(根据提示组织句子)sunglasses;sunlight_.protect.againstvillagers;organize;protectagainst;hurricane_.,短语1.protect.from/against.保护免受1)Wewearthicksuitstopreventourselvesfromcatchingacold.我们穿着厚衣服以防感冒了。2)Hetiedthegoattoatreetopreventitfromgoingaway.他把羊栓到树上以防它跑了。【巩固练习】1)Weabsolutelysupportthelaws_humanrightsfrombeingdeprived.(我们应该绝对支持保护人权不被剥夺的法律。)A.protect;B.protecting;C.protected;D.protection2)Makesentencesaccordingtotheclues.(根据提示组织句子)sunglasses;sunlightWewearsunglassestoprotectoureyesfromthesunlightprotect.againstvillagers;organize;protectagainst;hurricaneThevillagersorganizedtoprotectthemselvesagainstthehurricane.,2.burnsth.totheground烧毁Themurderersetfiretothehouseanditwasdestroyed.(句子转换)Thehousewas_bythemurderer.,2.burnsth.totheground烧毁Themurderersetfiretothehouseanditwasdestroyed.(句子转换)Thehousewasburned/burnedtothegroundbythemurderer.,3.makeonesway(to/toward)朝方向前根据提示完成句子1)makeonesway;top;mountain_.2)makeonesway;home_.温馨提示makeonesway后跟名词时需要带to,跟副词时不能带to.,3.makeonesway(to/toward)朝方向前根据提示完成句子1)makeonesway;top;mountainWemadeourwaytothetopofthemountain.2)makeonesway;homeWemadeourwayhome.温馨提示makeonesway后跟名词时需要带to,跟副词时不能带to.,VI.Fillintheblanksusingtheproperformsofthefollowingwordsorphrases.AvolcanoeruptedinHavaii.Iwas1asachiefjournalisttocovertheeruption.I2goodbyetomyfamilyandflewtherewithmycolleaguesinspecialsuits.Wewear3,helmetsandbootsto4usagainstpotentialdanger.We5toavillagenearthevolcano.Whenwearrivedthere,somescientistsweredoingexperimentswithscientific6.Weinterviewedoneofthem.Hetoldusthatiteruptedlikeafountain,whichwas7dangerous.Somevillageswere8.,suitprotectequipabsolutewaveappointmakeoneswayburntotheground,VI.Fillintheblanksusingtheproperformsofthefollowingwordsorphrases.AvolcanoeruptedinHavaii.Iwasappointedasachiefjournalisttocovertheeruption.Iwavedgoodbyetomyfamilyandflewtherewithmycolleaguesinspecialsuits.Wewearsuits,helmetsandbootstoprotectusagainstpotentialdanger.Wemadeourwaytoavillagenearthevolcano.Whenwearrivedthere,somescientistsweredoingexperimentswithscientificequipment.Weinterviewedoneofthem.Hetoldusthatiteruptedlikeafountain,whichwasabsolutelydangerous.Somevillageswereburnt/burnedtotheground.,VII.Readthetextandfindoutthesentencessimilarinmeaningtotheonesbelowinthepassage.(阅读课文,从课文中找出意思相同的句子)(1)SometimesIworkoutdoors,sometimesIworkinanoffice,sometimesIusescientificequipmentandsometimesmeetlocalpeopleandtourists.Ineverfeeltired._.(2)AfterIhavecollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast._.(3)Thisismyfirstexperience,soIstayedatthetopandwatchedthem._.(4)Iwasabouttogobacktosleep.Suddenly,justatthattime,mybedroombecameasbrightasday._.,VII.Readthetextandfindoutthesentencessimilarinmeaningtotheonesbelowinthepassage.(阅读课文,从课文中找出意思相同的句子)(1)SometimesIworkoutdoors,sometimesIworkinanoffice,sometimesIusescientificequipmentandsometimesmeetlocalpeopleandtourists.Ineverfeeltired.Sometimesworkingoutdoors,sometimesinanoffice,sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists,Iamneverfeeltired.(2)AfterIhavecollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast._.(3)Thisismyfirstexperience,soIstayedatthetopandwatchedthem._.(4)Iwasabouttogobacktosleep.Suddenly,justatthattime,mybedroombecameasbrightasday._.,VII.Readthetextandfindoutthesentencessimilarinmeaningtotheonesbelowinthepassage.(阅读课文,从课文中找出意思相同的句子)(1)SometimesIworkoutdoors,sometimesIworkinanoffice,sometimesIusescientificequipmentandsometimesmeetlocalpeopleandtourists.Ineverfeeltired.Sometimesworkingoutdoors,sometimesinanoffice,sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists,Iamneverfeeltired.(2)AfterIhavecollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.(3)Thisismyfirstexperience,soIstayedatthetopandwatchedthem._.(4)Iwasabouttogobacktosleep.Suddenly,justatthattime,mybedroombecameasbrightasday._.,VII.Readthetextandfindoutthesentencessimilarinmeaningtotheonesbelowinthepassage.(阅读课文,从课文中找出意思相同的句子)(1)SometimesIworkoutdoors,sometimesIworkinanoffice,sometimesIusescientificequipmentandsometimesmeetlocalpeopleandtourists.Ineverfeeltired.Sometimesworkingoutdoors,sometimesinanoffice,sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists,Iamneverfeeltired.(2)AfterIhavecollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.(3)Thisismyfirstexperience,soIstayedatthetopandwatchedthem.Thisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.(4)Iwasabouttogobacktosleep.Suddenly,justatthattime,mybedroombecameasbrightasday._.,VII.Readthetextandfindoutthesentencessimilarinmeaningtotheonesbelowinthepassage.(阅读课文,从课文中找出意思相同的句子)(1)SometimesIworkoutdoors,sometimesIworkinanoffice,sometimesIusescientificequipmentandsometimesmeetlocalpeopleandtourists.Ineverfeeltired.Sometimesworkingoutdoors,sometimesinanoffice,sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists,Iamneverfeeltired.(2)AfterIhavecollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.(3)Thisismyfirstexperience,soIstayedatthetopandwatchedthem.Thisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.(4)Iwasabouttogobacktosleep.Suddenly,justatthattime,mybedroombecameasbrightasday.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.,【提醒】第(1)句中v-ing做状语,表示状语中的动作与谓语动作同时发生。第(2)句中v-ing的完成式在句子中作时间状语,表示分词中的动作发生在谓语动词之前。having+v-ing形式也可以做原因状语等。第(3)句中thisbeinghisfirstexplanation,是独立主格结构在句子中作原因状语。在这里,这个独立主格是由动名词前加上逻辑主语构成的。第(4)句中beaboutto常和when连用,表示“正要做某事时候另一件事突然发生了”,when引导的不能是具体的时间状语,即beaboutto不能和具体的时间状语连用。,【提醒】第(1)句中v-ing做状语,表示状语中的动作与谓语动作同时发生。第(2)句中v-ing的完成式在句子中作时间状语,表示分词中的动作发生在谓语动词之前。having+v-ing形式也可以做原因状语等。第(3)句中thisbeinghisfirstexplanation,是独立主格结构在句子中作原因状语。在这里,这个独立主格是由动名词前加上逻辑主语构成的。第(4)句中beaboutto常和when连用,表示“正要做某事时候另一件事突然发生了”,when引导的不能是具体的时间状语,即beaboutto不能和具体的时间状语连用。活学活用1.将下列句子改成含有v-ing形式的句子。1).BecauseIhadknownhim,Iwentuptoshakehandswithhim._.2).Heglancedatherandnoticedshewasnervous._.3).Itwasahotday;wedecidedtogoswimming._.2.合并句子Thesportsmeetingwasabouttobegin.Justatthattime,itbegantorainheavily._.,【提醒】第(1)句中v-ing做状语,表示状语中的动作与谓语动作同时发生。第(2)句中v-ing的完成式在句子中作时间状语,表示分词中的动作发生在谓语动词之前。having+v-ing形式也可以做原因状语等。第(3)句中thisbeinghisfirstexplanation,是独立主格结构在句子中作原因状语。在这里,这个独立主格是由动名词前加上逻辑主语构成的。第(4)句中beaboutto常和when连用,表示“正要做某事时候另一件事突然发生了”,when引导的不能是具体的时间状语,即beaboutto不能和具体的时间状语连用。活学活用1.将下列句子改成含有v-ing形式的句子。1).BecauseIhadknownhim,Iwentuptoshakehandswithhim.Havingknownhim,Iwentuptoshakehandswithhim.2).Heglancedatherandnoticedshewasnervous._.3).Itwasahotday;wedecidedtogoswimming._.2.合并句子Thesportsmeetingwasabouttobegin.Justatthattime,itbegantorainheavily._.,【提醒】第(1)句中v-ing做状语,表示状语中的动作与谓语动作同时发生。第(2)句中v-ing的完成式在句子中作时间状语,表示分词中的动作发生在谓语动词之前。having+v-ing形式也可以做原因状语等。第(3)句中thisbeinghisfirstexplanation,是独立主格结构在句子中作原因状语。在这里,这个独立主格是由动名词前加上逻辑主语构成的。第(4)句中beaboutto常和when连用,表示“正要做某事时候另一件事突然发生了”,when引导的不能是具体的时间状语,即beaboutto不能和具体的时间状语连用。活学活用1.将下列句子改成含有v-ing形式的句子。1).BecauseIhadknownhim,Iwentuptoshakehandswithhim.Havingknownhim,Iwentuptoshakehandswithhim.2).Heglancedatherandnoticedshewasnervous.Heglancedather,noticingshewasnevous.3).Itwasahotday;wedecidedtogoswimming._.2.合并句子Thesportsmeetingwasabouttobegin.Justatthattime,itbegantorainheavily._.,【提醒】第(1)句中v-ing做状语,表示状语中的动作与谓语动作同时发生。第(2)句中v-ing的完成式在句子中作时间状语,表示分词中的动作发生在谓语动词之前。having+v-ing形式也可以做原因状语等。第(3)句中thisbeinghisfirstexplanation,是独立主格结构在句子中作原因状语。在这里,这个独立主格是由动名词前加上逻辑主语构成的。第(4)句中beaboutto常和when连用,表示“正要做某事时候另一件事突然发生了”,when引导的不能是具体的时间状语,即beaboutto不能和具体的时间状语连用。活学活用1.将下列句子改成含有v-ing形式的句子。1).BecauseIhadknownhim,Iwentuptoshakehandswithhim.Havingknownhim,Iwentuptoshakehandswithhim.2).Heglancedatherandnoticedshewasnervous.Heglancedather,noticingshewasnevous.3).Itwasahotday;wedecidedtogoswimming.Itbeingahotday,wedecidedtogoswimming.2.合并句子Thesportsmeetingwasabouttobegin.Justatthattime,itbegantorainheavily._.,【提醒】第(1)句中v-ing做状语,表示状语中的动

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