2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit6Design课件北师大版必修2 .ppt

必修模块2Unit6Design,1.imaginationn.想象力;想象教材原句QiBaishisstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination(imagine).,重点单词,Shewasimaginative(imagination)anddetermined,andshedaredtoexplore.Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginetoreduce(reduce)theoveruseofwaterinstudentsbathrooms.Itisdifficulttoimaginehisaccepting(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.,单句改错Theprizewillgotothewriterwhosestoryshowsthemostimaginative.imaginativeimaginationThoughhemadeamistake,hemanagedtoavoidpunished.punishedbeing,写作微练一般来说,一个发明家需要创造性的想象力,但是你能想象到像他一样的小男孩能做出如此富有想象力的轮船模型吗?Generallyspeaking,aninventorneedsacreativeimagination,butcanyouimaginealittleboylikehimcanmakesoimaginativeamodelship?,点拨(1)beyondimagination超乎想象,难以想象(2)imaginev.想象;料想;认为imaginedoingsth.想象做某事imaginesb./sb.sdoingsth.想象某人做某事imaginativeadj.富于想象力的,【巧学助记】口诀助记接动名词作宾语的词或短语:考虑建议盼原谅(consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon);承认推迟和想要(admit,delay/putoff,fancy);避免错过继续练(avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice);否认完成就欣赏(deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate);禁止想象才冒险(forbid,imagine,risk);不禁介意准逃亡(canthelp,mind,allow/permit,escape),2.valuableadj.珍贵的,贵重的;有价值的教材原句Hissoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenareveryvaluable(value).单句填空Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluable(valuable)thanmon-ey,butisitpossibletohavetoomuchtime?(2018浙江卷完形填空),句式升级(用“be+of+抽象名词”)Thisfictionfilmisconsideredtobenotinteresting.Thisfictionfilmisconsideredtobeofnointerest.Thisbookwillbegreatlyvaluabletostudentsofgeography.Thisbookwillbeofgreatvaluetostudentsofgeography.写作微练只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值,那么他的生命就有价值。Oneslifehasvalueaslongasonebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.,点拨(1)valuableexperience宝贵的经验(2)valuen.价值;用途;价值观(常用复数)vt.重视;给估价beof(great)value(很)有价值value.as.把视为(3)valuelessadj.无价值的;不值钱的invaluableadj.极有用的;非常宝贵的,【联想】be+of+抽象名词=be+形容词,常用于此结构的名词有use,hope,importance,help,interest,value,benefit等,名词前可用great,little,no等词修饰。,3.ruinn.废墟;毁坏,破坏vt.毁坏,破坏教材原句Thecastlewasinruinsfor200yearsuntilitwasrebuiltin1932.单句填空Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,pletelyruining(ruin)myholi-day.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneigh-borhoodinruins(ruin).(2016北京卷阅读理解)Theancienttemplehasfallenintoruinandneedsrepairing.,点拨(1)ruinoneself自我毁灭,毁掉自己ruinoneshealth/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉fallintoruin毁灭inruins严重受损;破败不堪(2)ruinousadj.破坏性的;灾难性的aruinouswar毁灭性的战争,4.mercyn.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯教材原句Hehadnomercysowehadtoleavefast.他没有同情心,所以我们不得不赶紧离开。,单句填空Thatmerciful(mercy)kingsavedtheyoungofficersfromdeath.Hewentdownonhiskneesandbeggedformercy.,单句改错Itwasmercythatthewholefamilysurvivedtheearthquake.mercya,完成句子Sheisakind-heartedwomanandoftenhasmercyonpeoplewhoareintrouble.她是个心地善良的女人,经常同情处于困境中的人。Inmanyareastheharvestisatthemercyoftheweather.在很多地区收成由天气支配。,点拨(1)ask/begformercy请求/乞求宽恕havemercyonsb.(=showmercytosb.)对某人同情/怜悯atthemercyofsb./sth.任由某人/某物摆布outofmercy出于仁慈withoutmercy残忍地;毫不留情地Itsamercy(that).幸运的是(2)mercifuladj.仁慈的;慈悲的;宽大的mercilessadj.残忍的,5.conclusionn.结论;结束;结尾教材原句conclusion(conclude)whyyouwanttolivethere,单句填空JohnsaidhecouldconcludefromJanesexpressionthatJanehadstolenhismoney.Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforedrawingafinalconclusion(conclude).,Itcanbeconcluded(conclude)thatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedaboutbadtables,”giventhattheyreprof-itable.(2018江苏卷阅读理解)Theresearchlackssolidevidence,andtherefore,itsconclusions(conclude)aredoubtful.,写作微练总之,全世界的人们都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实现状。Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsitua-tionofwatershortage.,点拨(1)draw/eto/reachaconclusion得出结论etotheconclusionthat.所得结论是(conclusion之后可接that引导的同位语从句)inconclusion最后;总之attheconclusionof在结束时(2)concludev.得出结论;推断出;结束conclude从中推断出,1.add.to.把加到(上)教材原句Toemphasisethewomanevenmore,Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress,andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbe-hindthewomanblack.,重点短语,单句填空Asisknowntoall,goodfriendsaddhappinessandvaluetolife.,活学巧用(用add的相关短语填空)Next,addtheeggstotheflour.Thesenumbersaddupto300.Pleaseaddupthefollowingamounts.Thebadweatheronlyaddedtoourdifficulties.Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.,点拨(1)addto增添,增加addup把加起来addupto加起来达到,总计为addthat.补充说;接着说,(2)additionn.添加;增加;增加物;(数)加法inaddition此外,另外inadditionto除之外(还)【联想】其他有“此外,另外”含义的词或短语:whatsmore,besides,furthermore,moreover。,2.dateback(to)/datefrom追溯到;始于教材原句PapercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhichdatebacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty!,单句填空TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthatitscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAges.(2018江苏卷阅读理解),写作微练这座寺庙历史悠久,可追溯到初唐时期。Thetemplehasalonghistorydatingbackto/datingfromtheearlyTangDynasty.,点拨datebackto(=datefrom)常用于一般现在时;不用于被动语态;常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。【发散思维】fix/setadatefor确定的日期have/makeadatewithsb.与某人约会todate迄今为止,到目前为止uptodate最新的;现代的outofdate过时的;陈腐的,3.berelatedto与有关教材原句Peopletowhomthedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseof-feringsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.,单句改错To,单句填空PeopleintheWestmakeitaruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelatives(relative)andfriends.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtotheattemptedmurderlastnight.Youmustwritedownalltheinformationrelated(relate)totheproblem.,完成句子Ihavesomementstomakeinrelationtothismatter.关于这件事我有几点看法。,点拨(1)relatesth.tosth.把与联系起来(2)relatev.联系;使有联系;叙述relatedadj.相关的,有联系的relationn.关系;亲戚inrelationto关于;涉及relationshipn.关系,关联relativeadj.相对的n.亲戚,亲属,4.tryout试验;测试;试用教材原句Iwasalsoreadytotryoutpaper-cuttingformyself.,单句填空Severalpairsofshoesweretriedout,butnoneofthemweresatis-factory.Totryoutanidea,theauthorplayedtheballwithShepherd.Severalpairsofshoesweretriedon,butnoneofthemweresatisfac-tory.,完成句子Thetwosidesarestilltryingtoreachanagreement.双方仍在试图达成一项协议。,点拨tryon试穿tryfor试图获得tryoutfor参加的选拔trydoingsth.试着做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事try/doonesbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事tryonesluck碰运气haveatry试试看,尝试一下,1.see+宾语+宾补教材原句Acrossthispainting,namedRacingHorse,wecanseeahorserunning(run)atahighspeedlikeamissileacrossthesky.,重点句型,单句填空TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspoken(speak)asmuchaspossible.Whenthepoorgirlcameto,shefoundherselflying(lie)inastrangeroom.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfreminded(remind)ofhisowndream.AsIsqueezedbackintomycar,Isawthesameladylooking(look),inatme.,单句改错Ilookedupandnoticedasnakewinditswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.windwindingAlexandertriedtogethisworkrecognizinginthemedicalcircles.recognizingrecognized,完成句子WhenIworkonthefarmlandinthedaytime,Ialwayskeepthe/mysheeptiedtoatreeontheriverbank.(keep)白天干农活时,我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。Muchtomysurprise,IfoundmyletterstornintopiecesafterIopenedthedrawer.使我非常吃惊的是,我打开抽屉后发现我的信被撕成碎片了。,写作微练此时此刻,我的父母回来了,并且很惊讶地看到所有的房间整整齐齐,地板闪闪发光。Atthisverymoment,myparentscamebackandwerequitesurprisedtoseealltheroomstidyandfloorsshining.,点拨see,feel,hear,listento,lookat,notice,observe,watch+宾语+宾补(do/doing/done):动词原形常表主动过程(变为被动语态时需加上不定式符号to,如“beseentodosth.”);现在分词常表主动、进行;过去分词常表被动、完成。【联想】“动词+宾语+宾补”是高考的常考点,总结如下:“make+宾语+宾补”结构中的宾补可由名词、形容词、过去分词、不带to的不定式(变为被动语态时要加上to)等充当。,“have+宾语+宾补”结构中的宾补可由现在分词、过去分词、不带to的不定式、介词短语等充当(get也有此用法,但是不定式作宾补时,需带不定式符号to)。“keep+宾语+宾补”结构中的宾补可由现在分词、过去分词、形容词、介词短语等充当。“find+宾语+宾补”结构中的宾补可由现在分词、过去分词、形容词等充当。“leave+宾语+宾补”参见下一条目。,2.leavesb./sth.doing教材原句QiBaishisstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessing(guess)andmakesthemusetheirimagination.,单句填空Onhearingthenews,sherushedoutwithouthesitationanddisappearedinthedistance,leavinghertoylying(lie)onthedesk.Hisremarksleftmewondering(wonder)abouthisrealpurpose.Hefeltverytiredafterthelongjourneyandwenttosleep,leavingthedooropen(open).Dontleavethewaterrunning(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.,完成句子Theystartedouthurriedly,leavingthedishesuntouched(菜都没有动).Jackshumourinhisspeechlefttheaudiencelaughing(笑个不停).Manychildrenareleftbehind(留下)inthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintocitiesforjobs.句式升级Whenhereturnedhome,therewasonly5yuanleft.,Therebeingonly5yuanleft,hereturnedhome.(独立主格结构),点拨leave+宾语+adj./n.leave+宾语+介词短语leave+宾语+doneleave+宾语+doingleave+宾语+where/as从句,【发散思维】(1)leave的过去分词l