英语专业四级句子成分划分练习答案.doc

专 四 句 子 成 分 划 分 练 习(时间10分钟，在单词或意群下划线，写上主谓宾定状补等成分)1. Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.2. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-fivemiles south of London, they were not taken seriously.3. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.4. As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must havebeen in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.5. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.6. In the torchlight, he caught sight to a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.7. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.8. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from thefifteenth century B.C. until Roman times.9. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists havebeen unable to discover her identity.10. These days, people who do manual work often receive far more pay than people who workin offices.11. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.12. Such as human nature, that a great many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for theprivilege of becoming white-collar workers.13. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit.14. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written.15. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that hehad been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall whichsurrounded the presidents palace.1.Pumas(subject主) are(linking ver系动) large, cat-like (attribute定) animals (predicative表) which are found in America. (定语从句)a. 定语从句：which (subject主) are found (predicate谓) in America (状, adverbial of place).2.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London (时间状语从句), they(主) were not taken(谓) seriously(方式状语).a. When(引导词) reports(subject) came into (predicate) London Zoo (object) that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London.(appositive clause).b. That(引) a wild(attribute) puma(subject) had been spotted(predicate) forty-five miles south of London.(adverbial of place)16. Paw prints(主subject) were seen (谓predicate) in a number of places(状adverbial) and(并列连词linking word) puma fur(主subject) was found(谓语predicate) clinging to bushes(主补subject complement).17. As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country(原因状语attribute of cause), this one(subject) must have been(系动词linking verb) in the possession of a private collector(表, predicative) and(连词linking word) somehow(adverbial, 状语) managed(predicate, 谓语) to escape(object，宾语).a. As(引导词) no pumas(主语, subject) had been reported(谓语, predicate) missing from any zoo in the country(主补, subject complement).18. It(形式主语) is(系动词) disturbing(表语) to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.(真正的主语含宾语从句, real subject)a. that a dangerous wild(定语) animal(主语) is(系动词) still(状语) at large(表语) in the quiet countryside.(状语)19. In the torchlight(adverbial), he(subject) caught sight of(predicate) a figure(object) whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. (attributive clause)a. Whom(linking w.) he(subject) immediately(adverbial) recognized(predicate) as Bill Wilkins(object complement), our local grocer.(appositive)20. The city(subject) at one time(adverbial) must have been(linking verb) prosperous(predicative), for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.(adverbial clause of cause)a. for it(subject) enjoyed(predicate) a high level of (attribute) civilization.(object)21. The temple (subject) which the archaeologists explored(attributive clause) was used(predicate) as a place of worship(subject complement) from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. (adverbial of time)22. Despite her great age(adverbial of concession), she(subject) was(l.v.) very(adverbial) graceful(predicative) indeed(adverbial), but(l.w.), so far(adverbial), the archaeologists(subject) have been unable to discover(predicate) her identity.(object).23. These days(adverbial), people(subject) who do manual work (attributive clause) often(adverbial) receive(predicate) far more(attribute) pay(object) than people (adverbial of comparison) who work in offices.(attribute)24. People(subject) who work in offices(attributive clause) are frequently(adverbial) referred to as (predicate) “white-collar workers(subject complement) for the simple reason(adverbial of cause) that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.(appositive clause)a. that they(subject) usually(adverbial) wear(predicate) a collar and tie(object) to go to work.(adverbial of purpose)25. Such(formal subject) is human nature, that a great many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.26. Every morning(adverbial of time), he(subject) left(predicate) home(object) dressed in a smart black suit.(subject complement)27. When the journalist again failed to reply(adverbial), the editor(subject) reluctantly(adverbial) published(predicate) the article(object) as it had originally been written.(adverbial clause of manner)a. When the journalist(subject) again(adverbial) failed to reply(predicate)28. However(adverbial), he(subject) had at last(adverbial) been allowed(predicate) to send a fax(subject complement) in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the presidents palace.(attributive clause)a. in which(l.w.) he(subject) informed(predicate) the editor(indirect object) that he had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the presidents palace.(direct object clause)b. that he(subject) had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the presidents palace.(adverbial)c. while counting(predicate) the 1084 steps(object) leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the presidents palace.(present participle as attributive)d. leading to(predicate) the fifteen-foot(attribute) wall(object) which surrounded the presidents palace.(attributive clause)e. which surrounded(predicate) the presidents palace(object).29. It (formal subject) has now(adverbial) been proved(predicate) to the admiration of the world and of our friends in the United States (adverbial of manner) that this form of blackmail and m