上海牛津沪教版七年级(下)同步讲义unit7.doc

第七讲 Unit7 In the future 上海牛津沪教版七年级(下)同步讲义 Unit7 In the future适用学科初中英语适用年级初中三年级适用区域上海课时时长（分钟）120分钟（一对一）知识点知识点1：本单元词汇知识点2：词组知识点3：句型知识点4：同意和不同意的表达知识点5：一般将来时教学目标知识：学生能够基本掌握7年级下册Unit7中的词汇、词组、句型及语法。方法：牢记各个知识点的用法，归纳总结异同点，通过习题加强巩固。能力：熟练掌握各种词汇的用法；具备准确判断词性及转换的能力； 熟练掌握同意和不同意的表达运用能力； 熟练运用一般将来时的能力。教学重点词性转换；同意和不同意的表达；一般将来时教学难点一般将来时用法教学过程一、课堂导入教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事，引出今日所要讲解的知识点，然后让学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题，带着问题学习本节课的内容。二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容，检测单词的用法，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。三、知识讲解1. 知识点一：重点单词 1）able ebl 【词性】adj. 【词义】有能力的 【易混淆点】be able to 常表示经过后天努力而具有能力做某事 can 常表示本身具有能力做某事 【经典例句】I am able to pay you now.我现在能付给你钱了。 2）hope hp 【词性】n. 【词义】希望；期望 【易混淆点】hope 一般指可实现的希望 wish 一般指难以实现的愿望【经典例句】I hope to hear from you soon.我希望不久能收到你的来信。 3）secret sikrt 【词性】adj. 【词义】秘密的 【易混淆点】secret 秘密的 mysterious 神秘的 【经典例句】They were forced to publish the secret news.他们被迫公开秘闻。2. 知识点二：重点词组 1）talk about 谈论；讨论；商讨 2）be able to 能够；有能力 3）space station 航天站 4）in the future 在未来 5）live on other planets 居住在其他星球上 6）grow vegetables 种植蔬菜 7）speak the same language 讲同一种语言 8）travel to 到.去旅行 9）take pills for meals 服药片代替吃饭 10）in ten years time 十年之后 11）seal it with tape 用胶带密封 3. 知识点三：重点句型 1）What do you think will happen in the future? 你们认为将来会发生什么？ 2）We can keep the time box in a secret place. 我们可以把时间盒放在一个秘密的地方。 3）After ten years, we can open the box and see how things have changed. 十年以后，我们可以打开盒子看看已经发生了哪些变化。 4）Close the box an seal it with tape. 合上盒子，用胶带封好。 4. 知识点四：常见语法 1）同意与不同意表达 I think so. 我也这样认为。 表示同意别人的意见 I dont think so. 不这样认为。 表示不同意别人的意见 2）一般将来时的用法 主语+will+do 主语+be going to+do 强调有打算，有计划将要做某事 主语（必须为I或者we）+shall+do e.g. What do you think will happen in the future? 你们认为将来会发生什么？四、例题精析【例题1】 【题干】Id like _with my pet dog after school.A. play B. playing C. to play D. for 【答案】C 【解析】本题考核动词词组。would like to do，故选C。【例题2】 【题干】Shall we _at the film guide first ?.A. to take a look B. taking a look C. take a look D. took a look 【答案】C 【解析】本题考核shall。shall we do, 故选C。五、课堂运用【基础】 1. We start _ fun. A. have B. having C. has D. had【答案】B【解析】本题考核start用法。start doing=start to do， 故选B。2. -How many times have you (been in/been to)Beijing?-Twice.【答案】been to【解析】本题考核词组辨析。have been to去过；have been in在某地呆了多久，故填been to。 3. If you (go)to City Beach, You (see)the beautiful sea.【答案】go; will see 【解析】本题考核时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，故填go; will see。4. It is (convenience)to travel between Shanghai and Beijing.【答案】convenient【解析】本题考核句型。it is +adj.+to do sth.故填convenient。5. The bottle is full of milk.（同义句）The bottle is milk.【答案】filled with【解析】本题考核同义词组。be full of=be filled with装满；充满，故填filled with。【巩固】 1. Tom (has left/has been away)USA since 1900.【答案】has been away【解析】本题考核现在完成时。现在完成时句子中，瞬间动词要变成延续性动词，故填has been away。2. Johnson was used (eat)with a spoon.【答案】eating【解析】本题考核动词词组。be used to doing习惯于做某事，故填eating。3. Danny has worked as a HR manager since 1998 (对划线部分提问) has Danny worked as a HR manager?【答案】How long 【解析】本题考核特殊疑问词。现在完成时对动作持续时间进行提问用how long，故填How long 。4. Its an action film _a policeman and three thieves . A. with B. in C. about D. for 【答案】B【解析】 本题考核介词。一部关于.的电影，故选B。5. Water covers most of the Earths surface. (改成反意疑问句)Water covers most of the Earths surface, _ _?【答案】doesnt it【解析】本题考核反义疑问句。前肯后否，谓语动词为三单，用助动词does反问，故填doesnt it。【拔高】1. We can use a key ring to hold the keys. (保持原句意思不变)A key ring is _ _ holding the keys.【答案】used for【解析】本题考核被动语态。sth. be used for doing.被用来做.，故填used for。2. I paid 100 yuan for this book . (保持句意不变）I _ 100 yuan _ this book【答案】spent; on【解析】本题考核动词词组。spend+金钱+on sth.故填spent; on。3. Most of the people walk _the cinema with tickets in their hands .A. into B. for C. along D. at【答案】A【解析】本题考核动词词组。walk into进入，故选A。4. My home is two kilometers _my school .A. near B. far away from C. hearing D. hear【答案】B【解析】本题考核词组。be far away from离.远，故选B。5. Eddie saw an accident _.A. on his way school B. on his way to home C. on his way to go to school D.