高考英语基础巩固复习名师点津教案.docx

XX届高考英语基础巩固复习名师点津教案Unit4名师点津（新人教版必修三）单项填空Thetpleadersfthetuntriesarehldingtalsinafriendl_AatsphereBstatesituatinDphenenn解析：选A。句意：两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中举行。atsphere气氛；state状态；situatin处境；phenenn现象。由句意可知A项正确。2Hlngareustaing?Idntn_AThatsBNeverindItdependsDItdesntatter解析：选。从所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道。”表明对方不确定他要呆多久，只能“看情况而定”。Thats意为“行，好吧”。Neverind和Itdesntatter意为“不要紧，没关系。”3Theirther_dinnerattheithenhenaquarrel_angthehildrenAaspreparing；asbrenutBprepared；asbrenutaspreparing；breutDprepared；breut解析：选。短语breaut为不及物动词短语，不用被动语态，可先排除A、B两项。根据语境第一处用过去进行时态。句意：妈妈正在厨房做饭这时孩子们争吵起来了。4Thisindfsialphenennuldexistnlfrafenths，anditilldisappear_AinntieBnthetieatatieDatnetie解析：选A。考查介词短语。inntie相当于sn，“不久；很快”的意思。Thearburnsrefuel，but_allthingsintnsideratin，itsstillagdarAtaenBhavingtaentaingDttae解析：选。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据固定搭配taeintnsideratin“把考虑在内”，此处用v&sh;ing形式作状语，表示条。6Pressthebuttnhenthelightgesnuillsn_itAathutfrBgetthehangfgetridfDgetaaith解析：选B。句意：当灯亮的时候，按这个按钮，你一会儿就会学会的。getthehangf“掌握”；athutfr“留意；小心”；getridf“去掉；除掉”；getaaith“做某事不受惩罚”。故选B。7Theharthedernfaringethdshavedne_theuntrsideisnsiderableAnBtatDfr解析：选B。dhartsb/sth为固定短语，意为“对有害”，且“thedernfaringuntrside”为定语从句修饰har。故选B。8Hedidntae_learhenandheretheeetinguldbeheldAthisBthatitDthese解析：选。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“henandhere”从句。9udbettertaesethingtreadhenugtseethedtr_uhavetaitAevenifBasifinaseDinrderthat解析：选。inase连词词组，“以防；万一”，后可跟句子，作副词时，可放在句末。0hileinuniversit，eerefferedanuberfaftershlativitiest_ursialsillsAreateBgrdevelpDsettle解析：选。develp表示“发展”。句意：大学期间我们有许多外活动来发展我们的社交技能。完形填空Iasnlunhbreaintheit，eningasaladatanutdrafe,henashabbhelessladaealingtardseSheasellingand_1_evernehaledpastherfrspare_2_andsheledlieaess_3_reatinasfeartlseffandhpeshedidnteneare,butshedidIasnthephneandhenshe_4_elling,Isaid，“Inthephne，”intheniestaIuld,assuringselfhatsheneededasalessnin_Shealedaa,ubling，“I_6_uIsrr,IsrrIllleave”Andsheturnedtherner_7_，Iuldfeelrelievedrsatisfied,butsethingineuldnt_8_ithutantherthught,Iledin_9_frthesparehangeIhadEvenIstartedsearhingthrughentirepurse,thepets,everthingfrallfthehangeIuld_10_findtgiveIgtupandaledtardsthisladandgaveherallI_11_Sheheldhandandsaid,“Thanu！”Herhandas_12_anddirt，butIdidntind_13_herhandIantedtbetherefrherfrsereasn，hennrallIuld_14_thetheraSheledateandsaid，“illutuhfae？”Andfrsereasn,IdidIputhandnherheeandshestartedt_1_Iuld_16_itasasifshehadntbeentuhedbalving，sfthandinages，_17_，andsIhelditthere,tringt_18_herithheartpenItasperfulShethanedeandaledaaquietlAndIaledaaithanpenheart,tringt_19_sensefhathadusthappenedIthangedsethingineandhasadeeanttbea_20_persntthepepleIeetduringda【解题导语】现代社会人们看不起穷人，总是尽量避开他们。本文作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们，穷人也有自尊，也希望被人尊重。AgreetingBpraisingapplingDbegging解析：选D。从上句“ashabbhelessladaealingtardse”可知，她在向路过的人讨钱。D乞求。A打招呼；B表扬；申请。2AhangeBrlthesDfd解析：选A。从第二段第二句“frthesparehangeIhad”可知，她在向路人乞讨钱。3AusualBinstantlastDgeneral解析：选B。从前文可知，她看上去很邋遢，可知“我”当即的反应就是害怕。A往常的；B当即的；最后的；D总的。故选B。4AaearssBaeutaeverDaethrugh解析：选。从上句“hpeshedidnteneare,butshedid”可知“我”在打电话她正喊着朝这边走来。AattitudeBtrublepratieDanners解析：选D。“我”在打电话，她还叫着向我讨钱，说明“我”想给她在礼貌上上一。A态度；B麻烦；惯例，练习。只有anners符合语境。6AallingBhurtinganningDabusing解析：选。从下文“Isrr，IsrrIllleave”可知，她说：“我打搅你了”。7AFrtunatelBNrallLuilDUnfrtunatel解析：选B。根据句意可知正常的说，“我”应该感到放松，满意。A项与项均表示幸运的是；D项表示不幸的是。8ArestBappearenDexist解析：选A。根据but可知“我”内心的某些想法使“我”久久不能平静。B出现；喜欢；D存在。9AarBtablealletDseat解析：选。从下文“Istartedsearhingthrughentirepurse，”可知“我”没有考虑就到钱包里找零钱。0AneessarilBpssibldeliberatelDertainl解析：选B。“我”把身上能找到的所有零钱都给了她。A必要地；故意地；D当然。1AearnedBsearhedfundDade解析：选。从上文“我”找遍了身上的零钱可知“我”追上了老人把“我”所找到的零钱都给了她。A、D两项均表示赚，B项表示搜身。2AsftBrughlargeDneat解析：选B。从上文“Sheheldhand”可知“我”可以感到她的手是粗糙的，从下文dirt也可以得到暗示。3AashingBavingipingDhlding解析：选D。but表示转折，可知“我”并不介意她握住“我”的手。A洗；B挥手；擦手。4AleadBsetturnDsh解析：选。从前文“由于某个原因我现在想和她在一起”可判断“我”本来是想走另一条路避开她的。ArBlaughellDshut解析：选A。从前文“illutuhfae？Idid”可知老人是哭了，因为在此之前人们看到像她这样的人就避开，而“我”却满足了她的要求。6AexpetBsensenDlearn解析：选B。“我”能感觉到她好像是很长时间没有被人关爱了。A期望；知道；D学会。7AifneessarBifanifsDifever解析：选D。从上文可知她简直很少被关注。ifneessar表示如果必要的话；ifever表示如果这样的话。8ApersuadeBfrtentertainDause解析：选B。“我”握住她的手，想要安慰她。persuade说服；entertain娱乐；ause取悦。9AtaeBgetathDae解析：选D。“我”带着放松的心情走了，尽力地理解刚才发生的事情。aesensef理解，明白。20AinderBriheriserDhappier解析：选A。我想成为对别人更友好的人。阅读理解ALasteeend，EaZeiger,10,rdeherbietenilesinthepuringrainatthefirstannualNetnNeedhaPanassahusettshallengeidsRideNthing,ntevenbadeather,uldstpherfraingadiffereneThisune,EaandthusandsftheridsarsstheNrtheastpartiipatedinnearl30PidsRidesPidsRidesraisenefrtheDanaFarberanerInstitutethrughtheiFundreatedtenearsagbRanilinsn,17,andhissisterHattie,1,theridesareareidfriendlversinftheannualPanassahusettshallengeTheilinsnfailfirstgttheideatreateaPidsRidein1998henRan,then7,antedtrideinthePanassahusettshallengeRanandHattiesgrandtherhadbeendiagnsedithabraintur“eereexperieninganerfrthefirsttie，”Ransaid,“SthatasnindhenIsaidIantedtride”Unfrtunatel,Ppartiipantshavetbeatleast1earsldtrideRanasnlsevenS,theilinsnfaildeidedtstartahildrensversinfthePInustauplefees,theilinsnsrganizedtheilddhallenge,theverfirstPanassahusettshallengeidsRideThirteenidsrdearundaneighbrhdbl2tiesTheraised$1,600franerresearhnune21,RanandHattieillelebratetheeleventhannualilddPidsRideSine1998,PidsRideshavegrnsignifiantlEverear,reandreidspartiipateTraisene,idsdextrahres,babsit，hstarashes,andsendutlettersasingfrdnatins“Everpennunts，”Hattieilinsnexplains“AllfthenegestagdauseItsreallgreattbeabletridefrpepleithanerandtrepresenttheandraisenefrthe”Sine1998,thePanassahusettsidsRideshaveraisedrethan$1illinfranerresearhandtreatent【解题导语】孩子们用自己的行动来帮助那些患有癌症的人。hdidEarideherbietenilesinthepuringrain?AShedidthatfrhergrandtherBShedidthatfrthesaefherhealthShedidthatfrpepleithanerDSheasasedtdsbherparents解析：选。细节理解题。由第一段的Nthinguldstpherfraingadifferene以及第二段的PidsRidesraisenefrtheDanaFarberanerInstitute可知，Ea在大雨中骑自行车是为了帮助那些患有癌症的人。2henRanilinsnstartedPidsRides，heasnl_AseventeenearsldBfifteenearsldfiveearsldDsevenearsld解析：选D。细节理解题。第二段谈到PidsRides是由Ranilinsn在10年前创立的，他现在17岁，故他创立PidsRides的时候，只有7岁。3TheideafreatingaPidsRideasinspiredb_ARanssisterHattieBidshsufferfranerthepersnhisrespnsiblefrPDRansgrandthersdiagnsisfaner解析：选D。细节理解题。由第三段和第四段可知，Ran的祖母被诊断出癌症，Ran想参加P，然而，要参加P，年龄需在1岁以上，而当时Ran只有七岁，所以Ran萌发了创立儿童版P的想法。4eanlearnfrthepassagethat_AthefirstPidsRideasheldin1999Bbesidesridingthebie,idsdtherthingstraisenePidsRideshaveraisedrethan$1billinsfarDstftheneraisedasusedfranerresearh解析：选B。细节判断题。由最后一段可知，为了筹钱，孩子们除了骑自行车还做其他的事情。B“uregingttheUnitedStatestlive?Hnderful!urerealllu！”Desthissundfailiar?PerhapsurfailandfriendssaidsiilarthingstuhenuleftheButdesitseetrueallthetie?Isurlifeinthisneuntralasnderfulandexiting?AgreatanfatsshthatitsnteasfrneerstadusttlifeinaneultureThehavetexperieneultureshhatausesulturesh?abetheeatherisunpleasantPerhapstheustsaredifferentPerhapsthepubliserviesstessuhasthetelephne，pstffie,rtransprtatinarediffiulttfigureutanduaeistaesThesiplestthingsseediffiultThelanguageabediffiultThefdaseestrangetuIfudntlsiilartthenatives,uafeelstrangeuafeelasifeverneisathinguInfat,u_are_alas_athing_urselfEverneexperienesultureshinsefrrantherButultureshesasasurprisetstpepleAltfthetie,thepepleiththerstulturesharethepeplehneverhadandiffiultiesintheirnuntriesTheereativeandsuessfulintheirunitThehadhbbiesrpastieshihtheenedhentheetaneuntr,thednthavethesaepsitinsrhbbiesasthealreadhadintheiruntriesThefindtheselvesithutarle,alstithutanidentitThehavetbuildaneselfiageultureshprduesafeelingfdisrientatin,hihabehesiness,iaginedillness,revenparaniahenpeplefeelthedisrientatinfulturesh,thesetiesfeelliestainginsideallthetieTheanttprtettheselvesfrtheunfailiarenvirnentTheanttreateanesapeithintheirrtgivetheselvesasensefseuritThisesapedesslvetheprblefultureshfrtheshrtter,butitdesnthingtfailiarizethepersnreiththeultureFailiaritandexperienearethelngterastsettletheprblefulturesh【解题导语】在人们看来，移居海外是非常幸运的事情，然而由于气候、风俗、语言等方面的差异而造成的“ulturesh”是令人头痛的事情，向我们介绍了新移民们应该如何适应这些差异。histhepassageainlfr?AThefailandfriendsfthsehaettheUSBThsehhavegtridfultureshPeplehhaveustvedtafreignuntrDPeplehaneasiladustttheirlifeintheUS解析：选。纵观全文可以看出，向我们介绍了来到异国他乡，应如何克服“ulturesh”，适应新环境的问题，也就是说是写给那些刚移居国外的人的。6Theunderlinedpart“uar