【IEC标准】IEC 61000-5-5-1996

NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 1000-5-5 Premire dition First edition 1996-02 Compatibilit lectromagntique (CEM) - Partie 5: Guides dinstallation et dattnuation Section 5: Spcification des dispositifs de protection pour perturbations conduites IEMN-HA - Publication fondamentale en CEM E I ec t r o mag net i c co m pa t i b i I it y (EM C) - Part 5: Installation and mitigation guidelines Section 5: Specification of protective devices for HEMP conducted disturbance - Basic EMC publication Numro de rfrence Reference number CEI/IEC 1000-5-5: 1996 Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC Not for Resale, 02/12/2016 06:20:49 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Validit de la prsente publication Le contenu technique des publications de la CE1 est cons- tamment revu par la CE1 afin quil reflte ltat actuel de la technique. Des renseignements relatifs la date de reconfirmation de la publication sont disponibles auprs du Bureau Central de la CEI. Les renseignements relatifs ces rvisions, Itabiis- sement des ditions rvises et aux amendements peuvent tre obtenus auprs des Comits nationaux de la CE1 et dans les documents ci-dessous: Bulletin de la CE1 Annuaire de ia CE1 Publi annuellement Catalogue des publications de ia CE1 Publi annuellement et mis jour rgulirement Terminologie En ce qui conceme la terminologie gnrale, le lecteur se reportera la CE1 50: Vocabulaire flectrotechnique Inter- national (VEI), qui se prsente sous forme de chapitres spars traitant chacun dun sujet dfini. Des dtails complets sur le VE1 peuvent tre obtenus sur demande. Voir gaiement le dictionnaire multilingue de la CEI. Les termes et dfinitions figurant dans la prsente publi- cation ont t soit tirs du VEI, soit spcifiquement approuvs aux fins de cette publication. Symboles graphiques et littraux Pour les symboles graphiques, les symboles littraux et les signes dusage gnral approuvs par la CEI, le lecteur consultera: - la CE1 27: Symboles littraux a utiliser en lectro- technique; - la CE1 417: Symboles graphiques utilisables sur le matriel. Index, relev et compilation des feuilles individuelles; - la CE1 617: Symboles graphiques pour schmas; et pour les appareils lectromdicaux, - la CE1 878: Symboles graphiques pour quipements lectriques en pratique mdicale. Les symboles et signes contenus dans la prsente publi- cation ont t soit tirs de la CE1 27, de la CE1 417, de la CE1 617 eVou de la CE1 878, soit spcifiquement approuvs aux fins de cette publication. Publications de la CE1 tablies par le mme comit dtudes Lattention du lecteur est attire sur les listes figurant la fin de cette publication, qui numrent les publications de la CE1 prpares par le comit dtudes qui a tabli la prsente publication. Validity of this publication The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC, thus ensuring that the content reflects current technology. Information relating to the date of the reconfirmation of the publication is available from the IEC Centrai Office. Information on the revision work, the issue of revised editions and amendments may be obtained from IEC National Committees and from the following IEC sources: IEC Bulletin IEC Yearbook Catalogue of IEC publications Published yearly Published yearly with regular updates Terminology For general terminology, readers are referred to IEC 50: International flectrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV), which is issued in the form of separate chapters each dealing with a specific field. Full details of the IEV will be supplied on request. See also the IEC Multilingual Dictionary. The terms and definitions contained in the present publi- cation have either been taken from the IEV or have been specifically approved for the purpose of this publication. Graphical and letter symbols For graphical symbols, and letter symbols and signs approved by the IEC for general use, readers are referred to publications: - IEC 27: Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology; - IEC 417: Graphical symbols for use on equipment. Index, survey and compilation of the single sheets; - IEC 61 7: Graphical symbols for diagrams; and for medical electrical equipment, - IEC 878: Graphical symbols for electromedical equipment in medical practice. The symbols and signs contained in the present publication have either been taken from IEC 27, IEC 417, IEC 617 andlor IEC 878, or have been specifically approved for the purpose of this publication. IEC publications prepared by the same technical committee The attention of readers is drawn to the end pages of this publication which list the IEC publications issued by the technical committee which has prepared the present publication. Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC Not for Resale, 02/12/2016 06:20:49 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 1000-5-5 Premire dition First edition 1996-02 Compatibilit lectromagntique (CEM) - Partie 5: Guides dinstallation et dattnuation Section 5: Spcification des dispositifs de protection pour perturbations conduites IEMN-HA - Publication fondamentale en CEM Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 5: Installation and mitigation guidelines Section 5: Specification of protective devices for HEMP conducted disturbance - Basic EMC publication O CE1 1996 Droits de reproduction rservs - Copyright - all rights reserved Aucune partie de tte publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que soit et par aucun pro- cd, lectronique ou mcanique, y conpris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crd de lditeur. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilned in any form or by any means. eiectronic or mechanical. including photqying and microfilm. without permission in writing from the publisher. Bureau Central de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale 3. rue de Varemb Genve, Suisse Commission Electrotechnique Internationale International Electrotechnical Commission PRICE CODE w MemnyHaponHaR 3netiporexliecan HOMHCCUR COD E PRIX Pourprix. voir catalogue en vigueur For price, see current catalogue Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC Not for Resale, 02/12/2016 06:20:49 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- -2- SOMMAIRE 1000-5-5 O CEI:1996 AVANT-PROPOS . I NTROD U CTION . Articles 1 Domaine dapplication . 2 Rfrences normatives . 3 Dfinitions . 4 Spcifications des protections contre les perturbations conduites . 4 . 1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 Gnralits . 4 . 1 . 1 Classification des protections . 4.1.2 Bases fondamentales des spcifications pour systme de protection . Eclateurs gaz . 4 . 2 . 1 Spcifications fondamentales . 4.2.2 Spcifications fondamentales additionnelles . 4.2.3 Spcifications relatives IIEMN-HA . 4 . 3 . 1 Spcifications fondamentales . 4.3.2 Spcifications fondamentales additionnelles . 4.3.3 Spcifications concernant IIEMN-HA . Varistances oxyde mtallique (MOV) . Parafoudres expulsion . Parafoudres rsistance variable . 4.5.1 Spcifications fondamentales . 4.5.2 Spcifications fondamentales additionnelles . 4.5.3 Spcifications concernant IIEMN-HA . Ecrteurs de transitoires jonctions avalanches (diodes de protection) . 4 . 6 . 1 Specifications fondamentales . 4.6.2 Spcifications relatives IIEMN-HA . Filtres . 4.7.1 Gnralits . 4.7.2 Spcifications fondamentales . 4.7.3 Spcifications fondamentales additionnelles pour des filtres autres que pour lnergie . 4.7.4 Spcifications fondamentales additionnelles pour des filtres pour nergie 4.7.5 Spcifications relatives IIEMN-HA . Pages 6 8 10 10 12 16 16 16 18 20 20 20 20 22 22 22 22 24 24 24 24 24 26 26 26 28 28 28 28 30 32 Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC Not for Resale, 02/12/2016 06:20:49 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 1000-5-5 O IEC:1996 - 3 - CONTENTS Page FOR E WORD . 7 INTRODUCTION . 9 Clause 1 Scope . 2 Normative references . 3 Definitions . 4 Specifications of protective devices for conducted disturbance . 4.1 General . 4.1.1 Device classification . 4.1.2 Fundamentals on specifications of protective devices . 4.2 Gas discharge tubes . 4.2.1 Basic specifications . 4.2.2 Additional basic specifications . 4.2.3 HEMP-relevant specifications . 4.3 Metal oxide varistors (MOV) . 4.3.1 Basic specifications . 4.3.2 Additional basic specifications . 4.3.3 HEMP-relevant specifications . 4.4 Expulsion-type arresters . 4.5 Non-linear resistor type arresters . 4.5.1 Basic specifications . 4.5.2 Additional basic specifications . 4.5.3 HEMP-relevant specifications . . 4.6.1 Basic specifications . 4.6.2 HEMP-relevant specifications . 4.7 Filters . .) . 4.7.1 General . 4.7.2 Basic specifications . 4.6 Avalanche-junction transient voltage suppressors (protective diodes) 4.7.3 Additional basic specifications for non-power line filters . 4.7.4 Additional basic specifications for power-line filters . 4.7.5 HEMP-relevant specifications . 11 11 13 17 17 17 19 21 21 21 21 23 23 23 23 25 25 25 25 25 27 27 27 29 29 29 29 31 33 Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC Not for Resale, 02/12/2016 06:20:49 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- - 4 - 1000-5-5 O CEI:1996 Articles Pages 4.8 Circuits de protection . 32 4.8.2 Spcifications . 32 4.9 Parafoudres de scurit . 38 4.9.1 Gnralits . 38 4.9.2 Spcifications concernant la scurit . 38 4.9.3 Spcifications concernant la protection . 38 4.1 O Protections coaxiales pour circuit r.f. . 40 4.1 0.1 Gnralits . 40 4.1 0.2 Spcifications fondamentales . 40 42 4.8.1 Gnralits . 32 4.10.3 Spcifications relatives IIEMN-HA pour les supports coaxiaux . 4.10.4 Spcifications relatives IIEMN-HA pour les lignes quart donde et les rsonateurs . 42 Annexes A B Revue des circuits gnriques de protection et de leur application dans la protection contre les surtensions . 44 Une mthode pour mesurer linductance des dispositifs limiteurs de tension deux fils . 54 C Revue des parafoudres de scurit et de la philosophie concernant la scurit . 60 D 66 E Bibliographie . 70 Une mthode de mesure de limpdance dentre des filtres de puissance . Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC Not for Resale, 02/12/2016 06:20:49 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 1000-5-5 O IEC:1996 - 5 - Clause 4.8 Protection circuits . 4.8.1 General . 4.8.2 Specifications . 4.9 Safety arresters . 4.9.1 General . 4.9.2 Safety relevant specifications . 4.9.3 Surge relevant specifications . 4.1 O Coaxial r.f.-circuit protectors . 4.10.1 General . 4.10.2 Basic specifications . 4.1 0.3 HEMP-relevant specifications for coaxial holders . 4.1 0.4 HEMP-relevant specifications for stub-lines and resonators . Page 33 33 33 39 39 39 41 41 41 41 43 43 Annexes A B C D Survey of generic protection circuits and their application in surge protection . 45 55 61 67 A method of measuring the inductance of two-lead voltage limiting devices . Sur