七年级下册M9-M10知识点总结.doc

七年级下册Module 9 Key words:March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November,December,writer,real,newspaper,become,poem,marry,successful,build,fire,die,rich,language, young, exact, date, work, Key phrases:1 find out 发现， 查明， 弄清2 at the age of 在-岁时3 in the 1860s 在19世纪60年代4 around the world 世界各地5 be different from 与-不同 6 be born 出生于7 as well 同样， 也8 in ones life 在某人的一生中9 decide to do / be 决定做某事/成为10 leave school 退学， 离校11 at school 在学校12 finish school 完成学业13 become famous for /.as 以-而出名/作为-而出名14 be/ get married to sb. 与某人结婚15 die of/ from 死于- 16 be worth doing 值得-17 Teachers Day 教师节18 Womens Day 妇女节19 National Day 国庆节20 Childrens Day 儿童节21 New Years Day 新年22 Labour/ May Day 劳动节23 Spring Festival 春节24 in the middle of 在中间25 the birthplace of 的出生地26 set in 以为背景27 as well as 和28 a historic town 一个历史城镇29 be well worth doing 某事值得被去做30 a taste of 的味道Key structures:1 sb was born in/on2 Did sb +V .? (Yes, sb did. No, sb didnt.)3 When did sb +V+.?4 He took the name 5 The company built 6 介绍某人的生平（传记）的常用句型：1) sb was born in 2) sb left school/finished school3) sb became 4) sb decided to be /become 5) sb got work 6) sb wrote (for) 7) sb married 8) sb liked doing/ sth9) sb went to .10) sb began to do11) sb joined 12) sb died主要语法：一般过去时（不规则动词）1. 不规则动词的一般过去时 （巧记巧学）（1） 以不变应万变：letlet, putput, cutcut, readread, hurthurt, costcost（2） 中间去e末尾加t：feelfelt, keepkept, sleepslept,sweepswept, meetmet（3） 结尾d变t：lendlent, sendsent, buildbuilt, spendspent（4） 遇见i改为a：swimswam, singsang, beginbegan, sitsat, givegave, drinkdrank（5） ow/aw改为ew：growgrew, knowknew, throwthrew, blowblew, drawdrew（6） 变i为o：shineshone, riderode, drivedrove, writewrote2. 常见的不规则动词及过去式： am/is,arewas,were havehad swimswam buybought leaveleft spendspent comecame meetmet taketook dodid readread writewrote getgot sendsent gowent seesaw becomebecame buildbuilt3. 不规则动词的过去式在一般过去时中的使用（1） 肯定句：He bought a book yesterday. 他昨天买了一本书。（2） 否定句：He didnt buy a book yesterday. 他昨天没买书。（3） 一般疑问句及回答：- Did he buy a book yesterday? 他昨天买书了吗？ - Yes, he did. 是的，他买了。 - No, he didnt. 不，他没买。MODULE 10 A Holiday Journey 基础知识：1、go there 去那里 get there 到那儿 there 前不加介词2、go back to sp=return to sp 回到某个地方 go back to our family home 回到我们的家乡3、stay there for two days 在那里呆两天4、enjoy sth a lot 非常喜欢某事 a lot= very much 放在动词后面 very +形容词5、meet sb at the airport 在机场接某人6、the day before yesterday 前天（表示过去）the day after yesterday 后天 （表示将来）7、the Pacific Ocean 太平洋8、have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴9、spend a special holiday 度过一个特殊的假期10、be on holiday= go on a holiday 在度假on 词组：on sale 出售 on duty 在值日on leave 在休假 on fire 着火11. works of art 艺术作品12. have to 不得不 have to do sth 不得不做某事13、such as 例如 such as+ 名词/动名词14、drive sb. to 开车载某人去15、take lots of photos 照许多照片take photos of sb 给某人拍照片take photos of oneself 给某人自己留影拍照16、be with sb 与某人在一起go with sb. 与某人一起去17、street market 街头市场18、do some shopping 购物 do +动名词 类似用法：do some cleaning/ reading/washing19、all day 整天 类似：all night all the morning/year20、wait in line排队等候 stand in line 站成一排cut in line 插队21、at the top of 在顶端 类似：at the foot of 22. be on 进行中 （lights）be on （灯）亮着 (film) be on （电影）放映23. first of all 首先， 起初24. lots of tourists 许多游客25.spend all day 花整天时间take a boat tour 乘船旅行spend 与takespend 主语必须是人，常用于spend tine / money on sth.“ 在上花费时间/金钱spend time/money (in) doing sth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”。take 常用句型为：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。26、how long 表示“多久，多长时间”，用来提问时间的长短，常用“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点/一段时间+ago”或“since+从句”作答。如：-How long have you lived with your grandparents? 你和你的祖父母在一起住了多久？-For three years. / Since three years age.三年了。how often “多久一次”，用来提问动作频率how far “多远”，用来提问两者之间的距离how soon “多久（以后）”，回答多用“in+一段时间”。27、right now 现在，目前，此刻。等同于at the moment,常用于一般现在时或现在进行时。立刻，马上。等同于at once, in no time.28.just now 表示“刚才”，等同于a moment ago,用于一般过去时态。28.excited 感到兴奋的、激动的，表示人的心理感受，作表语时，主语为人。exciting 令人兴奋的，表示某事（物）给人的感受，作表语时，主语为物。interesting 表示“令人感兴趣的”多用来修饰物interested 表示“感兴趣的”，多用来修饰人或有生命的东西sb be interested in 对感兴趣类似：bore, boring, bored worry, worrying, worried relax, relaxing, relaxed surprise, surprising, surprised29. arrive、get和reacharrive 不及物动词，后接介词in/at再接地点，大地点用in，小地点用at。当接here ,there, home等地点副词时必须省略介词。get 不及物动词，后接介词to,再接地点；接地点副词时，省略toreach 及物动词，直接接宾语。30. so + adj./adv. 如此 Im so excited.such + a/an+ adj.+n 单数 such + adj.+n. 复数/不可数 如此 人/物The shop sells such good fruit and vegetables.Their school ia such a big school.语法：一般过去时的特殊疑问句。用所给动词的正确形式填空1. I _(call) you last night.2. My parents _(be) in the theatre just now.3. Its 700. The Greens _(watch) TV.4. Who _(be) on duty last week?5. John and I _(not be) in the theatre just now.6. My teacher always _(say), “If you have some questions，please _(put) up your hands.”7. The boy _(stop) outside the wooden house and looked inside.8. He _(be) alone at home this morning.9. What do you decide _(do) during the holiday?10. I hope _(finish) my work in time.11. It usually takes me 30 minutes _(walk) to my school.单选：1. Please_hello to your parents when you getA. tell B. talk C. say D. speak2. Many parents were worried that their children _too much time _computer games.A. took, to play B. cost, playing C. paid, for D. spent, playing3. We are going to_to London by train.A. get B. reach C. arrive in D. arrive at4. 4.-What did you do last night? -I_TV with my family.A. watch B. am watchingC. watchesD. watched5. Uncle Wang lives_a farm，but he works_a factory. A. at: inB. to; in C. in; atD. on ; in 6. Little Ann likes wearing her mothers clothes，so she_a woman.A. looks atB. looks for C. looks likeD. looks after7. Doing my homework _me three hours last night.A. spent B. took C. cost D. pay8.-_did you stay in London? -For ten days.A. WhenB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon9. I hope you can_the airport on time.A. get B. reach to C. arrive atD. arrive in10.They hope_to London during the Olympics this summer A. to go B. go C. going D. gone11Where are you going_holiday? -We are going to New York.A. for B. on C. with D. at12. Just_here and dont go around，or your parents cant find you. A. to stayB. stayedC. stay D. staying13. Are you good_swimming?A. to B. for C. at D. in14. -I am going to Beijing for my holiday. - _ A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Congratulations!C. Have a good time! D. Good luck!15. -_did you spend in Hong Kong? -For two weeks. A. How manv B. How longC. How much D. How often16.-When did they_there? -At about ten oclock. A. reached B. arriveC. get at D. get to17. Linda and Betty_ on the Great Wall now.A. are taking photos B. listening to concertC. did some sightseeing D. send a letter18. I am not busy. I dont have_ A. something, doing B everything, to do C. anything, to do D. nothing, doing19. I_five days_pictures around the city. A. spent; taking B. spent; to take C. took; taking D. take; take20.Its Saturday tomorrow, we can _then.A. relaxing B. relax C. relaxed D. to relax21. You are _lucky to get _a good chance. A. so, so B. such, so C. so , such D. such, such补全对话：.A：Hello, Tom.B：Hello, LiMing.A：I hear that your brother went on a holiday._ _B：He went to Australia.A：_B：He went there by ship.A：Wonderful! But _B：About two weeks.A：Wow, did he feel bored on the ship?B： _A：_B：Of course not, he went there with his girlfriend.A：Romantic. _B：They walked on the beach, enjoyed the sunshine and visited the Sydney Opera House.A：Did they have a good time？B：_ A：Well, n ext week I am going on holiday to Australia.B：_根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。1.Joan阿姨和Pete叔叔在机场接我们。2.我们很累，所以我们在家休息，昨天才开始我们的城市之旅。3.它有许多世界闻名的艺术品，比如蒙娜丽莎。4.我希望你能够喜欢它!5.我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了。6.你能独自一人驾船穿越太平洋吗？7.今年他们将要在海南度假。8.两年前他还住在旧房子里。9.猜猜看？今天我碰到谁了？10.我喜欢小动物，如猫和狗。 11.我们准备去巴黎。12.去你的新家用了多长时间？13.最后我们去游泳了。14.昨天做作业花了我们很长时间。 15他们要去美国度假。16.昨天我们去散步了。17.许多人在公园拍照。18.几年前我去那里，我很喜欢它。19.我们的朋友接我们并开车把我们接回他们的家。首字母填空I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b_country in the world. I went there w_my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories. One of the most interesting things of that city was that t_were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l_dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w_I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them h_though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f _to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c_with a lot of snow. We often made s_together. Now I am b_in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow. 作文：写一篇过去的一次假日旅游。 注意假日旅游的方式，时间，地点，人物，活动。完形填空：One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his 31 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 32 him.”The grandfather said, “ 33 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. .” As the boy 34 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 35 and kind. He gets on well 36 everything around him. But 37 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He cant think carefully 38 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ”The boy looked into his grandfathers 39 and asked, “ 40 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now. ”31. A. mother B. fatherC. teacherD. grandfather32. A. love B. hate C. knowD. enjoy33. A. Make B. HelpC. LetD. Ask 34. A. sawB. feltC. talkedD. listened 35. A. goodB. badC. lazyD. quiet 36. A. atB. onC. withD. about 37. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other38. A. becauseB. thoughC. before D. but 39. A. eyesB. earsC. noseD. mouth40. A. Who B. Which C. Where D. When 阅读理解：In the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups” in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will hav