七年级上册第6和7单元.doc

九、修饰可数名词和不可数名词的形容词： many+可名复 “许多，大量”much +不可名 “许多，大量”练习用括号内所给词的适当形式填空： I eat (much) tomatoes . She has (many) broccoli. Here is much (ice cream)in the cup(茶杯). Here are many (tomato)on the floor . I have two (chicken). I have much (chicken). My mother has lots of (tomato) for breakfast Jane has a lot of (photo) of her family. Jim Green eats lots of (strawberry) and hamburgers for lunch. 十、修饰可数名词和不可数名词的形容词：some +可名复或不可名（用于肯定句和表征求意见的疑问句中）any +可名复或不可名（用于否定句和疑问句中） I eat (any) tomatoes . She has (any) broccoli. Here is some (ice cream)in the cup(茶杯). Here are some (tomato)on the floor . Do you have (some) chickens. I have some (chicken) for lunch . My mother has some (tomato) for breakfast Jane has some (photo) of her family. Jim Green eats any (strawberry) and hamburgers for lunch.十一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1、I （have）some apples2、She （watch）TV every day .3、You （be）a good girl .4、He （be）a boy .5、It （be）a book .6、This （be）a jacket .7、That （be）my father .8、The table （be）yellow .9、These （be）his sisters10、They （be）her cousins .11、Those （be）my teachers(老师们) .12、 you （have）a volleyball .13、They （not have）some books .14、She （not like）the jacket .15、He （need）a desk .16、He （not need）any oranges .17、We （be）cousins .18、The photo （be）on the dresser .19、What color （be）this orange ?20、What （be）her name?21、What （be）their names ? 22、 （be）the dictionary on the bookcase ?23、Where （be）you ?24、Where （be）she?25、Where （be）he?26、Where （be）your parents ?27、Where （be）the broccoli ?28、Where （be）the strawberries ?29、The girl (eat) lots of chicken .30、How （be）you?31、How （be）his mother ? 32、How （be）he ?33、How （be）Tom Green ?34、Can you (bring) some things to school ?35、Nice (meet) you !36、Lets （play）tennis .37、She （let）us (play) basketball38、 （we）play soccer .39、She brings ( we) to the school .40、My parents like ( I )41、This is ( I ) English dictionary.42、These are ( she ) backpack .43、I am ( you) good friend .44、You are ( he ) good friend .45、(This) chairs are in the room .Unit 7 How much are these pants ?这些裤子多少钱？（本单元的重点笔记） 1、 How much多少钱（是用来对价钱多少进行提问的特殊疑问词，后不接名词钱）： （1） A: How much is it / (the / this / that / your + 颜色+单名)? B: Its + 数词+ yuan (dollars) .（2） A: How much are they (the / these/ those/ your + 颜色+可名复)?B: Theyre +数词+ yuan (dollars) .Eg . A: How much is +it ( the/ this / that / your + yellow hat) ? 它(这个/这个/那个/你的 黄色的帽子)多少钱？B: Its + seven yuan (dollars) .它是7元（美元）。A: How much are+they (the/these/those/your + green pants) ?它们(这些/这些/那些/你的 绿色的裤子)多少钱？B: Theyre + nine yuan (dollars) .它们是9元（美元）。 The skirt is eight dollars .(对划线部分提问) These shorts are 10 dollars .(对划线部分提问) 2、 How much +不可名“许多”（How much是用来对不可数名词前的量进行提问的特殊疑问词） She has some broccoli . (对划线部分提问) 3、How many +可名复“许多”（How many 是用来对可数名词前的量进行提问的特殊疑问词,且它的后面紧跟量词后的那个名词） I have three carrots. (对划线部分提问) 4、“yuan元 / jiao角 / fen分”这几个单位词是不可数名词，不 能加-S/. 但是“dollar美元”是可数名词，复数要加-S. （5 yuan=￥5; 5 dollars=5）5、反义词和近义词：black（adj）黑色的反义词white（adj）白色的 ; big（adj）大的反义词small小的（adj）; long（adj）长的 反义词 short（adj）短的; take（v）买 ，带去 近义词 buy（v）买buy=take（v）买 反义词 sell (v) 卖6、缩写形式和完全形式：its=it is它是； theyre=they are他（她它）们是7、顾客去购物时，售货员招呼顾客时的常用语及顾客的答语：Can I help you ?我能帮助你吗？或 你想买点什么？Yes,please.是的，请。（I want a sweater.我想要一件毛衣）No,thank you.（thanks.）不要了，谢谢了。(Just have a look.只是看一看。)8、help (v)帮助 help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事（help后接动词原形） help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事（help后接动词不定式）9、want (v) 想要 want sth. 想要某物 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去干某事（want后接动词时只能接动词不定式）10、如果对方向你借东西，你把东西递给对方时，你可以说这样一句话，且对方可以这样回答你： Here you are ! 给你！ Thank you !谢谢你！ / Thanks ! 谢谢！11、当别人谢谢你时，你的答语应是：Thank you !谢谢你！ / Thanks ! 谢谢！ Youre welcome .不用谢。12、当你决定买某样东西时，你可以说： Ill take it (them). = Ill buy it (them).我买下它（他们）了。13、sale(n)出售，廉价销售，大甩卖，清仓大甩卖on sale出售，廉价销售，大甩卖，清仓大甩卖The green shorts are on sale for ￥25.14、Come and buy your clothes at Huaxings great sale!华兴服装店大减价，快来买衣服。（come and buy=come to buy来买； “at以 ”用介词at ；clothes是衣服的总称，都用作复数形式。） We have sweater at a very good price .我们的毛衣价格便宜。we have T-shirts in red , green and white for only ￥12.（in+衣服或颜色时，表示穿衣服或穿某种颜色的衣服）Anybody can afford our prices !任何人都能接受我们的价格。（anybody是复合不定代词。 can afford能支付得起，能买得起。 “our我们的”它是形物代，后一定要接名词。） come and see for yourself at Huaxing clothes stores .快来华兴服装店看一看，瞧一瞧。（come and see=come to see来看看。For的意思是“为了”。“Yourself你自己，你们自己”是反身代词）15、buy sth. from sb.向某人买某物sell sth. to sb.买某物给某人16、watch (v)看，观看（指看电视，看球赛，后接电视或球赛）see(v)看到，看见（指看的结果，后接所看到的东西）look at看=have a look at看一看（指看的动作, 后接看的东西）look看=have a lo