高中英语Ahealthylife1WarmingUpPre_readingReadingComprehending试题.docx

专题Unit 3 A healthy life 1 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading ComprehendingWords1. _ n. 香烟；纸烟 2. _ n. 酒；酒精 _ adj. 酒精的3. _ n. & vt. 滥用；虐待4. _ n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张5. _ n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的 _ n. 青春期6. _ vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责 7. _ adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的8. _ adj. 困难的；强硬的9. _ adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的10. _ vt. 使习惯于 _ adj. 惯常的；习惯了的11. _ n. 收回；撤退；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程12. _ adj. 无意识的；自动的 _ adv. 无意识地；自动地13. _ adj. 精神的；智力的 _ adv. 精神上；智力上14. _ vt. 停止（做某事）；离开15. _ n. 结果；效力16. _ n. 肺17. _ adj. 怀孕的18. _ adj. 畸形的；异常的19. _ adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的20. _ n. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的21. _ vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi. 变强22. _ n. 小包；小盒23. _ adj. 绝望的；拼命的24. _ n. 药剂师；化学家25. _ adj. 失望的；沮丧的26. _ adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的27. _ n. 理解（力）Phrases1. _ 由于2. _ 对有瘾3. _ 习惯于4. _ 对作出决定5. _ 想要（做）Sentences1. I certainly didnt know. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. 我当然不知道。我更不知道，我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟的人的健康。2. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. 然而我的的确确知道，我女朋友觉得我身上的烟味很难闻。3. She told me that she wouldnt go out with me again unless I stopped! 她说在我把烟戒掉之前，她是不会再同我一起外出的。4. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. 当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名时，我才知道该戒烟了。5. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我确实有此愿望，因为我希望你和我一样健康长寿。6. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。7. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking. 即使非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失去希望。【参考答案】Words：1. cigarette2. alcohol；alcoholic3. abuse4. stress5. adolescent；adolescence6. ban7. due8. tough9. addicted10. accustom；accustomed 11. withdrawal12. automatic；automatically13. mental；mentally14. quit15. effect 16. lung17. pregnant18. abnormal19. breathless20. unfit 21. strengthen22. packet23. desperate24. chemist25. disappointed 26. ashamed27. comprehension Phrases：1. due to2. addicted to3. accustomed to4. decide on5. feel like（doing）之词汇篇1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待(1)abuse用作名词表示滥用；虐待时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。 I will talk about some abuses of the word. 我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。 Child abuse is not allowed in our country. 在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。提示：abuse作名词还有辱骂的含义。 (2)abuse作动词时，是及物动词，作滥用讲时，常接authority，position，power，wealth等作宾语。 He never abuses authority/position/power. 他从未滥用职权。 Whoever abuses pets will be punished. 无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。【归纳拓展】酗酒/嗜毒alcohol/drug abuse abuse alcohol/drug abuse ones power滥用权力abuse ones trust/confidence背信弃义 abusive adj. 谩骂的；虐待的abuser n. C 滥用者；施虐者 完成句子/单项填空滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。_ will bring our offspring a terrible future.根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。According to the new law, parents are also not allowed _ in the family.He was arrested on charges of corruption and _ of power.A. amuseB. abuseC. accuseD. adoption【答案】Abusing energy/Energy abuseto abuse children B 2. stress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张；强调 Susan was completely weighted down by the stress of examinations. 苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 人在压力之下，办事情容易出差错。 We have learned pronunciation and stress. 我们已经学了发音和重读。 The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。【归纳拓展】(1)be under stress在压力之下 under the stress of为所迫 put sb.under great stress使某人感到沉重的压力 lay/put stress on sth.强调某事物(2)stressful adj.有压力的 stressed adj. 焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的 用stress的适当形式填空It was a very_ time for all of us.They put particular_ on the need for discipline.He was feeling very_ and tired. 【答案】stressfulstressstressed3. ban vt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责 He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。 The President supports a global ban on nuclear testing. 总统支持全球性禁止核试验。 提示：ban作动词时为及物动词，其后可直接接宾语；作名词时，其后常用介词on。【归纳拓展】ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事 ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事a ban on/against sth.对的禁令 place/put.under a ban禁止【易混辨析】ban/forbid/prohibitban指由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。常见搭配ban.from sth/doing sth。forbid较常用。可以是个人，也可以是国家、政府机关作出的规定和准则。常见搭配forbid sb to do sth/forbid doing hibit强调以法律或官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。常见搭配prohibit sb from sth/doing sth。 用ban, forbid或prohibit的适当形式填空After the accident, he was_ from driving alone.Our school_ us to bring cellphone to school.The law_ the tobacco from being sold freely.【答案】bannedforbadprohibits 4. due to 由于；因为(一般不置于句首) Our happy childhood is due to our fathers hard work. 我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。 It was a mistake due to carelessness. 那是由于粗心而犯的错误。【归纳拓展】due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的be due to do sth 预定做某事be due for sth 应该得到某物be due to sb 应给某人的；该付给某人的Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 你或者你的一名学生要参加明天的会议。Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month. 欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。She is due to complete her study and graduate late this year. 她预计今年下半年完成学业毕业。They hurried to catch the train due to leave at 4：15 in the afternoon. 他们匆忙赶上了预定下午4：15离开的火车。Due to the foggy weather，all the flights were called off. 由于大雾天，所有的航班均被取消了。【名师点津】“因为；由于”的其他短语because of，thanks to，owing to，on account of，as a result of，as a consequence of （1）完成句子由于风雨交加，她没来。Her absence_.罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。Rose is_.由于天气不好，比赛取消了。_, the match was canceled.（2）The sports meet, originally _ be held last Saturday, was finally put off because of the heavy rain.A. due toB. used toC. equal toD. linked to【答案】（1）was due to the storm due to start school in JanuaryDue to the bad weather/Because of the bad weather/As a result of the bad weather/Owing to the bad weather（2）A【解析】考查介词短语。句意：原定于在上个星期六举行的运动会因为大雨被推迟了。due to预期；used to过去常常；equal to等于；linked to联系。故选A。5. addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. 有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。【归纳拓展】(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于；专心做(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾；n.有瘾的人 addict oneself to sth.沉溺于(3)a work addict工作狂Her son addicted himself to smoking，which had a bad effect on his health. 她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。Addicted to playing computer games，the little boy has lost interest in his lessons. 迷恋于玩电脑游戏，这个小男孩对功课失去了兴趣。Tom is _ to computer games.No wonder he is not doing well in school recently.A.interestedB.curiousC.crazyD.addicted【答案】D addicted上瘾的，与介词to搭配。根据空格后to computer games可知应选addicted。故选D。6. accustomed to习惯于Im accustomed to getting (get) up early for exercise. 我习惯了这么早起床进行晨练。【归纳拓展】accustom vt.使习惯于 accustom oneself to习惯于(to是介词)accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的 be/get/become accustomed tobe used to doing习惯于(to是介词)He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life. 他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。She took her accustomed(accustom) seat by the window. 她坐在她通常坐的窗边。（1） They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals.A.to talkB.to not talkC.to talkingD.to not talking（2）完成句子他已经习惯了在强压下工作。He has been accustomed under strong pressure.这些人使自己习惯于艰苦的工作。These people accustomed hard work.他住在市中心,所以习惯了噪音。(accustomed)He noise because he lives in the centre of the city. 7. effect n. 结果；效力 He realized the beneficial effects of exercise. 他认识到了锻炼的好处。 The new law is said to have come into effect from April. 据说新法律已经从四月起开始生效。 Great scientific achievements will have a positive effect on our life as well as society. 重大的科技成果将对我们的生活和社会产生积极的影响。【归纳拓展】in effect 实质上；本质上take effect 生效，起作用be of no effect 无效，没有作用bring/carry/put into effect 实行，实施；使生效；实现come into effect 开始生效；开始实施have an effect on/upon 对有影响；对起作用【易混辨析】effect/affect/influenceeffect 影响为名词，常用于have an effect on等短语中；affect 影响，(病)侵袭为动词，多指不好的影响；influenc 影响为名词，侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。 The tax increases have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们所有的人。 Fathers have an enormous effect on their childrens personalities and chances of marital happiness. 父亲对孩子们的个性及婚姻幸福的可能性有巨大影响。 No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. 谁也不能避免受到广告的影响。 （1）用effect的相关短语填空The new regulation shall_ on June 1st._, well be earning less than we were last year.It wont be easy to_ the changes_.（2）The several ways he suggested to solve the problem proved of no _ .A.effortB.effectC.affectD.perfect【答案】（1）take effectIn effectput；into effect（2）B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他建议的用来解决这个问题的几种方法都被证明是无效的。 effort努力；effect名词（影响，效果）；affect动词（影响）；perfect完美的。be of no effect没有效果。根据句意和形式故选B。8. strengthen vi.& vt.加强，变强，强壮Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years. 我们的友谊逐年加深。【归纳拓展】strength n力气，体力，优势build up ones strength强身健体strength and weakness优点，缺点Practising Chinese Kongfu can not only build up ones strength but also can develop ones character. 练习中国功夫不仅能强身健体而且能够培养人的性格。The great strength of my plan is that its so cheap compared to the others. 我这项计划的最大长处是比其他计划耗资少。Appreciating yourself will_your self-confidence and your determination to succeed.A. enlargeB. strengthenC. deepenD. weaken【答案】B 9. decide on对作出决定Have you decided on a date for the wedding? 你们确定结婚日期了吗？Its said that they have decided on carrying out the plan. 据说他们已经决定执行这项计划。【归纳拓展】make a decision 作决定I dont want to put pressure on you to make a decision，but we havent much time left.我并不想催你作决定，只是我们剩下的时间已经不多了。10. feel like (doing)想要(做)；感觉起来像The material feels just like silk.这块布料摸起来像丝绸。I dont feel like dealing (deal) with such touchy problems.我不愿处理这种棘手的问题。【归纳拓展】feel like 表示“想要”时，后跟名词、代词或动名词作 宾语。feel like 还可表示“感觉像，摸起来像”。would like to do sth.想要做某事，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议I would like to express (express) my thanks for all that you have done. 我想对你所做的一切表示感谢。完成句子今天晚上我想和你一起去听音乐会。(would like)I to the concert with you tonight. 我累得不想做任何事情了。I was so tired that I_anything.她不想到国外学习,因为她害怕不能适应那里的生活。She doesnt feel like , because shes afraid she cant adapt to the life there.(study)【答案】would like to gowouldnt like to do/didnt feel like doing studying abroad11. disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的【常见搭配】be/feel disappointed at.对感到失望be disappointed to do sth.对做感到失望We were disappointed (disappoint) that they could not learn the lesson of history.他们没能吸取历史教训，使我们感到失望。【归纳拓展】disappoint vt.使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望；灰心 to ones disappointment令某人失望的是The disappointing news that he failed the exam made us very disappointed. 他没有通过考试，这个令人扫兴的消息让我们感到非常失望。To our great disappointment(disappoint)，it rained on the day of the picnic. 使我们大失所望的是野餐那天下起雨来了。The look on his face suggested that the answer was really .A.disappointed; disappointedB.disappointing; disappointingC.disappointed; disappointingD.disappointing; disappointed【答案】C 12. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的【常见搭配】 be/feel ashamed of因感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事 feel/be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧I must admit to being ashamed for what had happened. 发生这样的事我应承认我感到惭愧。She was deeply ashamed of her behavior at the party. 她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。【归纳拓展】shame n. 羞耻，惭愧；遗憾的事Its a shame that.真让人遗憾 真可惜！Rollo felt a little of his boasting, for he knew that what Jonas said was true.A.excitedB.ashamedC.afraidD.disappointed【答案】B 之句式篇1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit smoking.当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了。句中的It is (high/about) time for sb.to do sth. It is (high/about) time that sb.did/should do sth.表示“该某人做某事的时候了” 。My friends，it is time to take back the country we love. 我的朋友们，是时候收回我们热爱的国家了。Its high/about time that you went to bed/should go to bed，for you look so tired tonight. 你早该去睡觉了，你今晚看上去太疲劳了。【归纳拓展】(1)It/This/That is the first (second.) time that sb.has/have done sth.(2)It/This/That was the first (second.) time that sb.had done sth.这是某人第一次(第二次)做某事(注意句子中的时态)Its the first time that I have visited the Birds Nest.这是我第一次参观鸟巢。Its high time that we _ great emphasis on the improvement of food safety.A.placeB.placedC.placingD.has placed【答案】B 2. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。在because 引导的原因状语从句中含有“asadj.a/ann.as.”的结构，表示“和一样的”之意。类似此句型用法的还有too/so/howadj.a/an单数可数名词。As a matter of fact，I cant afford as expensive a car as his. 事实上，我买不起像他的一样昂贵的小汽车。I have never met so young a body with so wise a head. 我从来没见过这么年轻又这么聪明的人。This is too difficult a problem for the beginners to solve. 这个问题让初学者来解决太难了。3. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。every time 在句中引导时间状语从句，意为“每次”。Every time I called him，I couldnt get through. 每次我给他打电话，打不通。Every time you smile at someone，you give a gift to that person. 每次当你向某人微笑的时候，你就给了那人一件礼物。【归纳拓展】起连词作用引导时间状语从句的名词短语：the瞬时时间名词：the second/minute/instant/moment等time类名词短语：the first/last time，each/every time，next time，any time等the其他类时间名词：the week，the year，the month等I feel sick every time I see such food. 每次看到这种食物，我都会感到恶心。The moment she offered/put forward the suggestion，a storm broke about her ears. 她一提出那建议，立刻就引起了一场轩然大波。You are welcome to come back，any time you want to. 无论你什么时候想回来，我们都欢迎你。单句改错Next time when you pay a visit to Shanghai，Ill show you around._【答案】去掉when4. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. 然而我的的确确知道，我女朋友觉得我身上的烟味很难闻。在主语从句中作宾语thatI smelt terriblewhat省略了that的宾语从句引导表语从句（1）句子结构分析如下：主语从句However, I did know was my girlfriend thought .（2）句中did用来强调谓语动词know。do用在肯定句或祈使句中，可用来加强动词的语气，表示的确，真的，务必，有时态和数的变化。 Do come next time. 下次一定要来。 She does speak French very well. 她法语说得确实很好。 补全句子她的确每个星期都去购物。She_ _ _ every Sunday. 【答案】does go shopping I. 单词拼写1Mother told her son again and again not to_(滥用) his power.2Lets go swimming in that big pool，because swimming is_(禁止) in this deep lake.3It is very difficult for the child to solve the_(困难的) problem.4After investigation，the police found all the_(精神的)disabled workers in the factory were treated badly without realizing any possible resistance.5Knowing he had to work there for a long time，he had only to _(习惯于) himself to the cold weather there.6The English teacher often_(强调) the importance of reading aloud，which many of us dont understand.7Im trying to lose weight because Im so_(感到惭愧的) of my body.8Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious_(影响) on later development of study skills.II. 短语替换1The boy soon became used to the hard work and the poor food in this small factory. The boy soon_ _ _the hard work and the poor food in this small factory.2After a long journey，he was worn out and wanted to have a good rest. After a long journey，he was worn out and_ _ _a good rest.3His lateness was because of the heavy traffic on the road. His lateness was_ _the heavy traffic on the road.4The little girl is so interested in collecting stamps that she spends all her spare time on it. The little girl is so_ _collecting stamps that she spends all her spare time on it.5My younger sister decided that she would buy a secondhand car. My younger sister_ _buying a secondhand car.III. 完成句子1人们在夏天想早早起床。People in summer.2下次你到上海来，我要带你四处走走。Next time ，Ill show you around.3含酒精的饮料可能对你的身体有不好的影响。Alcoholic drinks can your body.4他从童年以来就习惯了大山里的生活。He in the mountains since his childhood.5这男孩迷上了电脑游戏。The boy computer games.单项填空 1. It has exposed that some government leaders _ their authorities and privileges to get profits for themselves.A. employB. exploitC. abuseD. absorb2. After the deadly stampede(踩踏) in Shanghai, we cant_ the importance of safety in public places too much, particularly during holidays.A. stressB. pressC. impressD. possess3. _ circumstances beyond our control, the lecture had to be cancelled.A. Thanks toB. Due toC. In spi