中考英语冲刺复习 语法 动词课件.ppt

考点精讲精练,动词,综合测练,中考链接,考点精讲精练,后面要接名词或形容词构成谓语。常见的系动词有:look,smell等。具体用法详见形容词考点2。,本身不具有实际意义，必须和实义动词一起用，在句中帮助提问，否定以及构成相应的时态和语态。常用的助动词有：be（is,am,are,was,were,isntarentwasntwerentamnot）,do（do,does,did,doesntdontdidnt）,will（will,wont）,have（have,has,haventhasnt）等（1）be作助动词时的用法：be可放句首（疑问句），也可以放句中。它可以与goingto一起表示将来时，也可以与动词-ing形式一起表示进行时，以及和动词过去分词一起表示被动语态。如：Iamgoingtobeamiddleschoolstudentnextyear.明年我将是一名中学生了。,Wasthegirlsleepingwhenhermotherwentoutforwork?当女孩的妈妈外出工作时，她正在睡觉吗？Theywouldntgotothepartybecausetheywerentinvited.他们不会去参加聚会因为他们没被邀请。（2）do作助动词时的用法：实义动词变疑问句或否定句时，借助do来表示。do可放句首（疑问句），也可以放句中，它们后面接动词原形。Doyoulikewalkingaftersupper?你喜欢晚饭后散步吗？,Yes,Ido./No,Idont.是的（不），我（不）喜欢。Doesheliveonthefifthfloor?他住在5楼吗？Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.是的（不），他（不）是。Shedoesntwanttohavelunchhere.她不想在这吃午餐。Idonthavewhatyouwant.我没有你想要的。Jackdidntgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.杰克昨天没上学因为他病了。,（3）will作助动词时的用法：will后接动词原形，表示将来时。will可放句首（疑问句），也可以放句中Willyougoshoppingwithmethisweekend?你本周末和我去购物吗？Yes,Iwill./No,Iwont.是的，我要去。/不，我不会去。,（4）have作助动词时的用法：have（has）后接动词过去分词，表示现在完成时。have(has)可放句首（疑问句），也可以放句中。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?你曾经去过长城吗？Ihaventreceivedhisinvitation.我还没收到他的邀请。Hehasdecidedtosetouttomorrow,buthehasntdecidedwheretogo.他已经决定明天出发，但还没决定去哪里。,（）1.Whatareyoudoing,Cathy?Immydog.Icantfindit.A.lookingforB.lookedforC.lookforD.looksfor（）2.Thedictionarywasbyoneofmyclassmates,Jim.A.pickupB.picksupC.pickingupD.pickedup（）3.CanIhelpyou?Iboughtthiswatchhereyesterday,butitdoesnt.A.workB.worksC.workingD.worked,A,D,A,考点3专练,（）4.Nobodybelieveshehasread100bookssofar.Butinfacthe.Youcanseethenewsontheschoolwebsite.A.doesB.hasC.isD.will（）5.Donttouchthemachine.Itsdangerous.Sorry,I.A.dontB.cantC.wontD.havent（）6.Hehasalotoftimereadingstoriesaboutfilmstars.A.SpendB.spendsC.spentD.spending,B,C,C,（）7.TheysurfedontheInternetformorethan6hours.A.areB.haveC.willD.dont,B,表示说话人的情感与态度，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词原形一起构成谓语，无人称和数的变化。（1）常用的情态动词一览表,（2）情态动词表推测部分情态动词可以用来表示推测，推测的可能性由小到大为：cant（不可能）mightmay（可能）couldcan（可能）（can用于疑问句）must（一定）ThemanunderthetreecantbeJohn.HewenttoLondonwithhisparentsyesterday.那个树下的男人不可能是约翰。他昨天和父母亲去伦敦了。Hemayknowthewaytothepostoffice.Iamnotsure.他可能知道去邮局的路。我不确定。Isawagirlwithlonghairinourclassroom.Whocanshebe?我看见教室里有个长头发女孩。她可能是谁？,ThenotebookmustbeLiMings.Hisnameisonthefirstpage.这笔记本一定是李明的。他的名字在第一页。专练：用cant,might,may,can,must填空。A.ThemanintheofficebeMr.Lin.HehasgonetoCanadaandwontbebackuntilnextmonth.B.Thoughheisanewcomer,heknowtheroadtothelibrarybecausehelikesreading.C.Doyouknowthewomanwhoistalkingwithyourfather?Ihavenoidea.Mymotherhasshorthair,butthewomanhaslonghair,sothewomanbemymother.Whoshebe?,cant,may/might,cant,can,D.TheiPhone6beAlices.InourdormitoryonlyshehasaniPhone6.（3）难点突破can（could）与beabletocan只用现在时，过去时用could，此两词不用于其他时态，而beableto可用于任何时态。Shecan（isableto）driveacar.她能开车。Hecould（wasableto）playthepianoattheageoften.他10岁时能弹钢琴。Iwillbeabletorideabikeinaweek.（不能用can/could）一个星期内我就会骑自行车。,must,must与havetomust指由主观因素决定，haveto指外界条件决定。IthinkImustfinishmyworktoday.我想我今天必须完成我的工作。Thelastbushasgone.Ihavetowalkhome.最后一辆公交车走了。我必须要走路回家了。must表示“必须”时否定形式为neednt或donthaveto，而不是mustnt。mustnt表示禁止。Theyneednthavebreakfastsoearly.他们不需要这么早吃早餐。Youmustnttalkinclass.你禁止在课上讲话。,几个情态动词否定形式的意义:mightnot/maynot（可能不）cant/couldnt（不可能）mustnt（禁止）Therearemanystarsinthesky.Itmaynotraintomorrow.天上有很多星星。明天可能不下雨。Hehadabigmealjustnow.Hecantbehungrynow.他刚吃了一大餐。现在不可能饿。Thechildrenmustntplayfootballinthestreet.孩子们禁止在街上踢足球。,几个情态动词在一般疑问中的回答。MayIsmokehere?我可以在这里抽烟吗？Yes,youmay./No,youmustnt/cant.是的，你可以。/不，你禁止抽烟。Canyoucometoseemetomorrow?你明天能来看我吗？Yes,Ican.是的，我可以。/No,Icant.不，我不能。Musthegonow?他一定要走了吗？Yes,hemust./No,heneednt（doesnthaveto）.是的，他必须走。/不，他不需要。NeedIfinishmyhomeworktoday?我需要今天完成作业吗？Yes,youmust./No,youneednt.是的，你必须。/不，你不需要。,（）1.MayIwatchTVforawhile?No,you.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.shouldntB.needntC.mustntD.maynot（）2.Whereisourheadteacher,Mr.Black?Hebeintheoffice.Isawhimthereaminuteago.A.canB.mayC.mightD.cant（）3.IsthatyourbestfriendSimon?No,itbehim.HeflewtoHongKongyesterday.A.mustntB.maynotC.cantD.neednt,B,B,C,考点4专练,（）4.Iborrowthesemagazines?Sorry,onlythemagazinesovertherecanbeborrowed.A.MustB.WouldC.MayD.Need（）5.youswim?Yes,butIamnotagoodswimmer.A.CanB.MayC.NeedD.Must（）6.MustIanswerthisquestioninEnglish?No,you.A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.shouldnt,C,A,B,（）7.Icanttakepartinthesportsmeetingbecauseofmybrokenleg.Istayathome.A.havetoB.mustC.canD.may（）8.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?Itberainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?A.mustB.mightC.shallD.should（）9.itbetrue,Tom?No,itbetrue.A.Can;cantB.Can;mustntC.May;cantD.Must;cant,A,B,A,（）10.Dowehavetofinishourhomeworkthisafternoon?Yes,you.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need,A,（1）用bring“带来”，take“带走”，carry“带重物”填空。A.Youshouldremembertoyourhomeworkheretomorrow.B.Yourdogisill.Youmustittotheanimalhospital.C.Theboxistooheavy,Icantit.,bring,take,carry,（2）用lookfor“寻找”（表过程），find“找到”（表结果）填空。Hehisschoolbageverywhere,buthecouldntit.,lookedfor,find,（3）用say“说话”（后有内容）,speak“会说”（讲某种语言，若表与某人讲话时要用speaktosb.）,tell“说”（讲故事,说谎等），talk“谈话”（与人谈话，常用talkwith或talkto;谈论某事用talkabout填空）。A.Myfatheroftenwithme.Heoften,“Studyhard,myson.”B.IcanalittleEnglish,butIstillcantstoriesinEnglish.,talks,says,speak,tell,（4）用look“看”（表动作）,see“看见，观看”（表结果）,watch“注视”（看电视，比赛等）,read“阅读”（看文字类东西）填空。A.attheblackboard.Canyouthepicture?B.TheyoftenTVatnight,butIliketoafilminthecinema.C.Canyouthenewspaperforme?,Look,see,watch,see,read,（5）用wear“穿”（表状态,后接物）,puton“穿”（表动作,后接物）,in“穿着”（后常接颜色）,dress“给（某人）穿衣服”，后接人）填空。A.Thetwinsarethesamekindofshirttoday.B.Themanhiscoatandwentout.C.Doyoubelievetheboybluecanhimselfeverymorning?,wearing,puton,in,dress,（6）用borrow“借入”，lend“借出”,keep“保有，不退还”（指多长时间）填空。A.CanIyourbike?Mybikeisbroken.Sorry,Icant_ittoyoubecausemineisbroken,too.B.HowlongcanIthisbook?,borrow,lend,keep,（7）pay,cost,spend,take的区别：花时间的两种表达法:Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.Sb.spend+时间+onsth.或（in）doingsth.花钱的三种表达法:Sth.costsb.+钱；Sb.pay+钱+forsth.Sb.spend+钱+onsth./（in）doingsth.A.Itmetwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.B.Thenicewatchhim￥250.Thatistosayhe￥250forthenicewatch.C.Ithewholeafternooncleaningmyroomyesterday.D.Wouldyouliketo30moredollarsonthiscar?,took,cost,paid,spent,spend,（8）arrive,reach,get的区别：三者都表示“到达”，后面不接地方时，只能用arrive，后面接地方时，三个词都可以用，具体搭配如下：arrivein+大地方，arriveat+小地方；reach+地方；getto+地方。A.Its12:00oclock.Hehasntyet.Idontknowwhenhewill.B.Dontworry.Iwillyourhomeintime.C.Tomtohisunclesat10pmlastnight.D.WhenwillyouinLondon?Iwanttoknow.,arrived,arrive,reach,got,arrive,（）1.MymothermeeverydaywhenIwasthreeyearsold.A.putonB.woreC.inD.dressed（）2.Tomalotofmoneyforhisnewhouse.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost（）3.atthoseplanes!Theyareverybig.A.SeeB.LookC.WatchD.Read,D,A,B,综合测练,（）4.LetsaboutthepicturesonlyinEnglish,OK?A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak（）5.youhaveagoodtimelastnight?A.DidB.DoC.WereD.Was（）6.Hefoundhiswatchyet.ButIalreadyfoundmine.A.has;haveB.hasnt;haveC.hasnt;haventD.has;havent,C,A,B,（）7.yougoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?A.DoesB.AreC.WillD.Did（）8.Ihaventseenhimthesedays.Hegooutforavacation.ButIamnotsure.A.mayB.needC.mustD.cant（）9.youpleasepassmeaglassofwater?A.MayB.CouldC.CanD.Must,C,A,B,（）10.Ileftmybookathome.Igobacktogetitbecausewewilluseitthismorning.A.mustB.mayC.canD.haveto（）11.Yougoswimmingherebecauseitsdangerous.A.mustB.mustntC.needntD.may（）12.StudentsgoouttoplaygamesintheNetbaronschooldays.A.shouldB.couldC.shouldntD.must,D,B,C,（）13.MayItakephotosinthemuseum?No,you.Youobeytheruleshere.A.maynot;canB.mustnt;mayC.cant;cantD.mustnt;must（）14.MustIwatertheflowerseveryday?No,you.Youcanwaterthemtwiceaweek.A.cantB.mustntC.shouldntD.donthaveto（）15.WhattimedidyouBeijinglastnight?A.reachedB.arriveinC.getD.Come,C,D,D,（）16.IsSuesinginginthenextroom?Itbeher.ShecantsingEnglishsongsatall.A.mayB.canC.cantD.Must（）17.IhearyougotanewiPhone5.Ihavealook?A.MayB.MustC.WillD.Should（）18.MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?No,you.Youhanditintomorrow.A.mustnt;mayB.mustnt;canC.neednt;mustD.neednt;may,C,A,D,（）19.Oh,Iveleftmyschoolbagintheclassroom.Dontworry.Illgoanditbackforyounow.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.fetch（）20.Hissonwalkwhenhewastwoyearsold.A.canB.isabletoC.wasabletoD.may（）21.Lastnightallofusthesmallvillageandstayedthereforanight.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.went,A,C,B,（）22.Donthimthebike.Heoftenbikesfromothers,butneverreturns.A.lend;borrowsB.borrow;lendsC.borrow;keepsD.lend;keeps（）23.IsSueplayingthepianointhenextroom?Itbeher.Shehasgoneforaholiday.A.mayB.canC.cantD.Must,A,C,（）24.IfthereisanythingIdoforyou,pleaseletmeknow.A.mayB.canC.mustntD.havent（）25.Willyoustayforsomemoredays?Sorry,I.Mymotheras