xx最新雅思小作文常用词汇.doc

xx最新雅思小作文常用词汇 1.趋势类词汇 上升动词类：increase,goup,riseup,growup,jumpup,surge,shootup,keepanupwardtendency 下降动词类：decrease,godown,decline,falldown,drop,sink,dip,keepadownwardtendency 波动动词类：fluctuate 持平动词类：remainthesame,stabilize,remainstable,remainconstant 修饰动词的副词：slightly轻微地slowly缓慢地gradually逐渐地steadily稳定地rapidly迅速地moderately温和地轻微地significantly明显地sharply明显地dramatically急剧地drastically急剧地 上升名词类：increase,rise,growth,jump,surge 下降名词类：decrease,decline,fall,reduction,drop 波动名词类：fluctuation 修饰名词的形容词：slight,slow,gradual,steady,rapid,moderate,significant,sharp,dramatic,drastic 2.极值类词汇和表达 最高点：reachthepeak/top/highestpoint Increasetothepeak/top/highestpoint(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase) 最低点：reachthebottom/lowestpoint droptothebottom/lowestpoint(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop) 占的最多：occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthelargestproportion/number/percentageof 占的最少：occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthesmallestproportion/number/percentageof 3.倍数的表达方式 Double是两倍/大一倍 Increase/decreasethreetimes增长/减少了三倍 4.大约的表达方式 About/around+数字 数字+orso Approximately+数字 5.常用的小作文的趋势句式表达 句式一：变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间 Eg:Thenumberofagedpeopleover65increasedsignificantlyfrom19402000. Thenumberofagedpeopleover65droppedslightlyfrom19601980. Thenumberofagedpeopleover65fluctuatedbetween1millionand1.2millionfrom19401950. Thenumberofagedpeopleover65remainedstablefrom19301940. 句式二：Therebe+形容词+表示趋势的名词+in+变化的主体+时间区间 Eg:Therewasansignificantincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from19402000. Therewasaslightdeclineinthenumberofagedpeopleover6