新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第四册unit.ppt

UnitTwo,CharlieChaplin,CharlieChaplin,UnitTwo,制作：谢鹏飞,同组人：罗娜、柯丽萍、贾阳阳、杨松涵、谢鹏飞、朱兆吉、胡蜂、戴逢亮,TheTramp,TextStructureAnalysis,Inthispassagethewriterintroducesusafamousfigure,CharlieChaplin,fromdifferentaspects:ageneralintroductiontoChaplin,hisartisticachievement,hisemotionallifeandtheendofhislifestory.Thepassagecanberoughlydividedintofourparts.,Parts,PartI.PartII.PartIII.PartIV.,PartI.,ThefirstpartofthepassageismadeupofParagraph1and2,whichisthegeneralintroductiontoCharlieChaplin.,PartII.,Thesecondpartconsistsoffourparagraphs,fromParagraph3toParagraph6.ThispartisaboutCharlieChaplinsartisticachievement.ThefourparagraphsdealwithChaplinssuccessfromhisfamouscharacter“theTramp”,tosoundmoviesandhissecretinmakingsuccessfulcomedies.,PartIII.,Thethirdpartismadeupoftwoparagraphs,whichareaboutChaplinspersonaloremotionallife.Chaplinsemotionalcollision(冲突；碰撞)resultedinpersonaldisasterinhisearlybutinhislateryearshefoundstabilityandaffectioninOonaONeilChaplin,whogavehimtheloveheneeded.,PartIV.,ThelastpartisParagraph9.Afterhisdeath,hisbodywasoncestolenandtheincidentistakenasamemorialtothegreatcomicofworldfame.,cutdown,reducethesizeofsth.suchasclothing,writing,etc.改小；缩短Weneedtocutthearticledownto1,000words.我们需要把文章缩短到1,000字。,forgood,forever永久地Thistimeshesleavingforgood.这一次她将是永远地离开了。,tripup,1.causesb.fallbyputtingthefootinfrontofthemwhentheyaremoving绊，绊倒Becarefulyoudonttripuponthestep.小心不要在台阶上绊倒。2.makeamistake,orforcesbtomakeamistakebytrickingthem（使）出错Thewitnesswastrippedupbyhisownlies.这个证人因自己的谎言而出了错。,makeup,inventastory,etc.inordertodeceivesb.虚构，捏造，编造Itoldthekidsastory,makingitupasIwentalong.我一边给孩子们讲故事，一边随着情节的发展编故事。,comedownintheworld,becomepoorerorlesssuccessfulthanusedtobe落魄，潦倒；失势Hehascomedownintheworldsincehestartedgambling.他自开始赌博以来就变得穷困潦倒了。,toadegree,partly有些；在某种程度上Iagreewithyoutoadegree.我一定程度上同意你的看法。,goalong,advance;movefurtherwithsth.进行；前进Thingsaregoingalongnicely.事情进展很顺利。,findoneswayinto,arriveorgetsomewhere到达；进入Computershavefoundtheirwayintomostordinaryfamilies.计算机已经进入大部分家庭。,aimat:,1)pointordirect(agun,etc.)towards(sb.orsth.)Sheaimedakickatthecatwhennoonewaslooking.没人看见时，她对准那只猫踢了一脚。2)makeanefforttowards(sth.ordoingsth.);trytogain(sth.)Thefactorymustaimatincreasingproductionthisyear.这家工厂今年必须力求增加生产。,revolt,n.theactionorstateofprotestingagainstorresistingauthorityTheyseizedthepowerinarevolt.他们在一次起义中夺得了政权。,mighthave+V-ed,usedtosaythatsomethingwaspossibleinthepast,butitdidnotinfacthappenTheplanmighteasilyhavegonewrong,butinfactitwasagreatsuccess.这个计划可能很容易失败，可事实上却大大成功了。,havethe/anurgetodosth.:,haveastrongdesiretodosth.Hehadapowerfulurgetocompeteandsucceed.他有强烈的竞争并获得成功的欲望。,lose(ones)faithin:,loseonestrustorconfidenceinsb.orsth.Afterthetrial,hisfamilysaidtheyhadlostallfaithinthejudicialsystem.审判之后，他家人说他们对司法系统失去了信心。,第一段,他出生在伦敦南部的一个贫困地区。他穿的短袜是从妈妈的红色长袜上剪下来的。他的妈妈一度被诊断为精神失常。狄更斯或许能创作出查理卓别林的童年故事，但只有查理卓别林才能塑造出了不起的喜剧角色“流浪汉”，这个使其创作者声名永驻的衣衫褴褛的小人物。,第二段,就卓别林而言，其他国家，如法国、意大利、西班牙，甚至日本，都比他的出生地给予了他更多的掌声（和更多的收益）。在1913年，卓别林永久地离开了英国，与一些演员一起启程到美国进行舞台喜剧表演。在那里，他被星探招募到好莱坞喜剧片之王麦克塞纳特的旗下工作。,第九段,卓别林死于1977年圣诞节。几个月后，几个近乎可笑的盗尸者从他的家庭墓室盗走了他的尸体以借此诈钱。警方追回了他的尸体，其效率比麦克塞纳特拍摄的启斯东喜剧片中的笨拙警察要高得多。但是人们不禁会感到，卓别林一定会把这一奇怪的事件看作是对他的十分恰当的纪念他以这种方式给这个自己曾为之带去这么多笑声的世界留下最后的笑声。,LanguagePoint,Hismotherwastemporarilydeclaredmad.(Para.1)Meaning:Hismotherwasoncesaidtobementallyill/diagnosedasbeingmentallyill.,applaud:v.,1)showapprovalorenjoymentof(aplay,actor,performer,etc.),esp.bystrikingoneshandstogetherHestartedtoapplaudandtheothersjoinedin.他带头开始鼓掌，其他人也加入进来。2)expressstrongapprovalof(aperson,idea,etc.)Weallapplaudedtheauthoritysdecisionnottoclosethehospital.我们都赞同当局不关闭医院的决定。,LanguagePoint,didntseemallthatEnglish(Para.3)(not)allthat:(not)very,(not)particularly;usu.usedinstatementswithnegativemeaningThingsarentallthatgood.事情并不那么顺利。,extraordinary:,a.unexpected,surprisingorstrangeHetoldtheextraordinarystoryofhisescape.他讲述了他不寻常的逃跑经历。,greet:v.,1)(with)reacttosb.orsth.inaparticularwayThechangesweregreetedwithsuspicion.人们对此变化持怀疑态度。2)sayhellotosb.ortowelcomethemHegreetedalltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.客人到达时他热情地向所有人问好。,rouse:v.,1)makesb.feelaparticularemotionIdontwanttorouseanysuspicions.我不想引起任何怀疑。2)(formal)wakesb.up,esp.whentheyaresleepingdeeplyThetelephonerousedmefrommysleepat6a.m.电话声在6点钟时把我从睡梦中唤醒。3)makesb.wanttostartdoingsth.whentheywerenotactiveorinterestedindoingitAlotofpeoplewererousedtoactionbytheappeal.在这个呼吁下很多人行动了起来。,execute:v.,1)doapieceofwork,performaduty,putaplanintoaction,etc.Thecrimewasverycleverlyexecuted.此次犯罪实施得非常巧妙。2)killsb.,esp.asalegalpunishmentAnumberoftheofficersarrestedwereexecutedalmostimmediately.许多军官被捕后几乎立即就被处死。,LanguagePoint,Healsohadadeepneedtobelovedandacorrespondingfearofbeingbetrayed.(Para.7)Meaning:Hehadastrongdesireforlove,asaresultofwhichhewasafraidofbeinghurtbyothersdisloyalty.,corresponding:a.,(to)matchingorconnectedwithsth.thatonehasjustmentionedAchangeinthemoneysupplybringsacorrespondingchangeinexpenditure.货币供应量的变化相应带来了支出的变化。,correspond:v.,1)(to/with)bethesameasormatchsth.Thisimageclearlydoesnotcorrespondwiththematerialpresentedsofarinthischapter.这一图像显然与本章到目前为止提供的材料不一致。2)(with)(formal)writeletterstosb.andreceivelettersfromthemMr.BrownsaidhehadcorrespondedwithMr.Smithandaskedwhyhehadbecomeinvolvedindebatesontransplants.布朗先生说他给史密斯先生写过信，问他为什么会卷入有关移植问题的辩论中。,betray:v.,1)notbeloyaltoonescountryorapersonwhothinksheorshelovesorsupportsthem,oftenbydoingsth.harmfulHewasaccusedofbetrayinghiscountryduringthewar.他被指控在战争期间背叛祖国。2)show(feelings,thoughtsoraparticularcharacteristic)withoutintendingtoIfsheisnervousonstage,shedoesnotbetrayit.即使她表演时十分紧张也不会表露出来。,collision:n.,1)astrongdisagreementbetweentwopeopleorbetweenopposingideas,opinions,etc.Inhisworksweseethecollisionoftwodifferenttraditions.从他的著作中我们可以看出两种不同传统之间的碰撞。2）anaccidentinwhichtwovehiclesorpeoplecrashintoeachotherStewartwasinjuredinacollisionwithanotherplayer.斯图尔特在和另一名选手的碰撞中受伤了。,relief:n.,1)thefeelingthatresultsfromtheeasingorremovingofpain,distressoranxietyWeallbreathedasighofreliefwhenheleft.他离开的时候我们都松了一口气。2)(from/of)theactofremovingorreducingpain,anxiety,etc.Massagecanbringsomerelieffromtension.按摩可以缓解压力。,unfounded:a.,notbasedonfactImpleasedtoseethatourfearsabouttheweatherprovedunfounded.我很高兴地发现我们对天气的担心是毫无理由的。,spark,v.(off)causesth.tostartordevelop,esp.suddenlyTheproposalwouldsparkastormofprotestaroundthecountry.这个提议会引起全国范围的抗议浪潮。,clumsy:a.,1)(ofpeopleandanimals)movingordoingthingsinaveryawkwardwayIwasdisgustinglyfatandclumsyandexceedinglyplain.我那时长得很胖，行动笨拙，并且相貌极其普通。2)(ofactionsandstatements)donewithoutskillorinawaythatoffendspeopleShemadeaclumsyattempttoapologize.她笨嘴笨舌地试图道歉。3)(ofobjects)difficulttomoveoruseeasily;notwelldesignedWhataclumsyweapon!这武器真笨重。,incident:n.,sth.thathappens,esp.sth.unusualorunpleasant;aseriousorviolentevent,suchasacrime,anaccidentoranattackHisbadbehaviourwasjustanisolatedincident.他的不良行为只是一次孤立的事件。Policearetreatingtheincidentasmurder.警方将这一事件作为谋杀案来处理。,KeystoExercises,Collocation,1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit6.span7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildings,WordBuilding,1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist,VIII.,1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism,X.,1.itisawondertofind2.Itisasurpriseforustofind3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim4.Itsacomforttoknow5.Itisareliefforustolearn,XI,1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.,4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.,XII.,1.如果没有查理卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他