吉林省长春市2019届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题（扫描版）.doc

吉林省长春市2019届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题（扫描版）长春市2019年高三质量监测（四）英语参考答案及评分参考说明：本试题满分150分。其中听力30分，笔试120分。第一部分 听力 (每小题1.5分， 满分30分)听力原文:Text 1W: Excuse me, sir. My phone just died, and I need to call my husband to tell him Im running late. Do you have change for a dollar so I can use that pay phone on the er?M: You can use my phone instead（1）Text 2M: This sandwich is delicious! What kind of meat is this? It tastes like chicken, but it could also be pork.W: I was going to wait to tell you until after we finished, but I guess Ill tell you now: Ive been a vegetarian for the last year!（2）Text 3 M: Could you drive a little faster, honey? W: Im going as fast as I can. M: I appreciate you giving me a ride, but Im going to be late to my office if we dont hurry up.（3） W: Next time, you should take a taxi so you can plain about all you want!Text 4 W: Two tickets for Star Wars, please. Do we get a discount because its the afternoon? M: Normally, afternoon tickets are two dollars off. But tickets to all Star Wars shows are the regular price of ten dollars due to their popularity.（4）Sorry about that.Text 5 W: You look so handsome in your new suit, Chris!（5） M: Um, thanks, Kelly. Ive actually had this suit for years. Maybe its the fact that I shaved my beard off for the first time.Text6W: Good evening, sir. What can I do for you? M:Imlookingforadoubleroom with anoceanviewfortwonights.Itsmyanniversary,you see,butthehotelIbooked has a fire in the lobby. （6）Andalltheotherhotelsseemto be either booked or not very nice.W:Well,wedohavearoom withabalconyandanoceanview,butitsonlyavailablefor tonight. SomeonehasalreadyreserveditforSaturdaynight, Im afraid.（7）M:Arethereanyotherrooms? W:Unfortunately,everythingelseisoccupieduntilSunday, sir.This is abusyweekend. M:Yeah.Allright.Itsbetterthannothing. Text7M:Hey,Courtney.Illtradeyoumychocolatemilkforyoursandwich.（8）W:Well,Ilovechocolatemilk.ButifItradewithyou,Iwontreallygettohave anything fillingforlunch. M:Iseeabunchofthingsinyourlunchbox W: Yeah,buttheyrealllittlethingsanapple,a pieceofcheese,and a cookie. Plus, if I had chocolatemilktothat,Imbasicallyjusteatingabunchof sugar.（9） M:Itlltastegood,though! W:Yeah,but Illprobablygettiredinanhourorso.Thatswhathappenswhenyou eatalotofsugar.（9）Thanksanyway,Ben.Text 8W:Oh,I dontfeelsogood.MaybeIshouldliedown. M: LetmefeelyourheadOK,youreburningup.( 10 ) Imgoingtotakeyour temperature. AndImgoingtoemailyourbossandtellhimyourenotgoingto worktomorrow. （11） W:No,dontbother.Illjusttexthimrightnow.（11） M:Fine.Ill berightbackwithsomewaterandsomemedicine. W:Oh,Ireallydontwanttotakeanypills. M:Well,Iknowyoudontliketakingmedicine,butthisisonetimewhenyoushould. W:Allright,butjusttwopills,OK? M:Sure.Whendidyoustartfeelingbad? W:I feltalittletiredthismorningwhenIwokeup, (12) butIthoughtitwasjust because I hadntsleptwelllastnight.Itjustgotworseandworsethroughoutthe afternoon. M:Doyouwantmetocallthedoctor?Oryoursister ? W:No,thatsOK.ButyoucouldhelptakemyshoesoffText 9M:Canyouhelpmegetajobatyourtechpany?W:Maybe.Wedoactuallyhavesomeopenings.Whatsortsofskillsdoyouhave?M:Well,Iknowallaboutthelatestphonesandputers,andIthinkIreallyknowmy wayaroundtheInternet. W:Hmm.Thatsoundscool,Francisco,butIthinktheyrelookingforslightlydifferent kinds ofskills. M:Whatdoyoumean? W:Forexample,mostoftheprogrammerslikemehavetenyearsofexperience writingputercode.（13） M:Whataboutsales?Ihavesalesexperience,youknow. W:AreyoutalkingaboutthatjobwehadincollegeatThePalace?（14） M:Exactly! W:Francisco,youcantbeserious!Thatwassellingburgersforminimumwage,andit was eightyearsago!Whathaveyoudonelately?M:Asfarassales?Uh,Isupposesellingabunchofmyoldclothesinthegarage doesnt count,huh?（15）W:No, I dontthinkitdoes.Listen,whenyougetseriousaboutthis,letmeknow.M:OK,fine.Iguess Illjustgobacktodesigningmynewapplication program.W:Wait!Youmeanyouactuallyknowhowtoprogram?Whydidntyousaysomething sooner?M:I justwantedtomesswithyou!W:Sendmeyourrsumassoonaspossible!（16）Text10NorthandSouthisaBritishtelevision dramaproducedbyBBCOne.Themaincharacter,MargaretHale,isfromsouthernEnglandandmoveswithherfamilyto theNorth.（17）Theseriesfollows thefamilyasitadjuststotheirnewtownscustomsand social issues.TheHalesmetanotherfamily of lowerclass,andtheyhadtorethinkaboutmanythings.The showis basedontheVictoriannovel ofthesamename,writtenbyElizabethGaskell in1855. （18）NorthandSouthwasturnedintoaTVseriesbySandyWelchin2001andis directedbyBrianPercival.AlthoughSandymadesmallchangestothestory,theplotremained mostlytruetothenovel.Filmingbeganin2004intheScottishcityofEdinburgh,which stillhasmuchofitsVictorianarchitecture.（19）EventhoughtheBBCdidntadvertise theshowasmuchasitdid forothershows,itquicklybecameahugesuccess.（20）The reactionwasasurprisetotheBBC,whothenreleasedaDVDoftheshowin2005.【参考答案】 1. A【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】由对话中男士所说“You can use my phone instead”，可知答 案为A。2. C【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】由对话中女士所说“but I guess Ill tell you now: Ive been a vegetarian for the last year!”，可知答案为C。3. B【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容内容简单推断的能力。 【试题解析】由对话中男士所说“Could you drive a little faster, honey?”，可知答案为B。4. A【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容简单推断的能力。【试题解析】由对话中女士所说“Two tickets for Star Wars, please.”及男士所说“But tickets to all Star Wars shows are the regular price of ten dollars due to their popularity.”，可知答案为A。5. C 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】由对话中女士所说“You look so handsome in your new suit, Chris!”，可知答案为C。6.A 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】由对话中男士所说“butthehotelIbooked has a fire in the lobby.”，可知答案为A。7.B 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容简单推断的能力。【试题解析】由对话中女士所说“butitsonlyavailablefor tonight. SomeonehasalreadyreserveditforSaturdaynight, Im afraid.”，可知答案为B。8. B 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】由对话中男士所说“Illtradeyoumychocolatemilkforyoursandwich.”，可知答案为B。9.B 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容简单推断的能力。【试题解析】由对话中女士所说“Plus, if I had chocolatemilktothat,Imbasicallyjusteatingabunchof sugar.”和“Yeah,but Illprobablygettiredinanhourorso.Thatswhathappenswhenyou eatalotofsugar.”，可知答案为B。10. A【命题立意】考查学生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】由对话中男士所说“LetmefeelyourheadOK,youreburningup.，可知答案为A。 11. B【命题立意】考查学生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】由对话中男士所说“AndImgoingtoemailyourbossandtellhimYourenotgoingto worktomorrow.”，和女士所说“No,dontbother.Illjusttexthimrightnow.”可知答案为B。12. B【命题立意】考查学生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】由对话中女士所说“I feltalittletiredthismorningwhenIwokeup,”，可知答案为B。13. C【命题立意】考查学生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】由对话中女士所说“Forexample,mostoftheprogrammerslikemehavetenyearsofexperiencewriting putercode.”，可知答案为C。14. A【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容简单推断的能力。【试题解析】由对话中女士所说“AreyoutalkingaboutthatjobwehadincollegeatThePalace?”，可知答案为A。15. B【命题立意】考查学生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】由对话中男士所说“Uh,Isupposesellingabunchofmyoldclothesinthegaragedoesntcount,huh?”，可知答案为B。16. A【命题立意】考查学生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】由对话中女士所说“Sendmeyourrsumassoonaspossible!”，可知答案为A。17. C【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】由独白内容“Themain character,MargaretHale,isfromsouthernEnglandandmoveswithherfamilyto the North.”，可知答案为C。18. A【命题立意】考查学生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】由独白内容“The showis basedontheVictoriannovel ofthesamename,writtenbyElizabethGaskell in1855.”，可知答案为A。19. B【命题立意】考查学生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】由独白内容“Filmingbeganin2004intheScottishcityofEdinburgh,which stillhasmuchofitsVictorianarchitecture.”，可知答案为B。20. A【命题立意】考查学生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】由独白内容“EventhoughtheBBCdidntadvertise theshowasmuchasitdid forothershows,itquicklybecameahugesuccess.”，可知答案为A。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）【参考答案及解析】 A篇：【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，是一则向游客介绍Rattolica的旅游广告。21. A【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】根据文中的“Choose our hands-on cooking classes to create an unforgettable holiday that bines Italian food, art, culture, sun and beach. Hotel: Ferretti Hotel e Beach”可知“Cooking Classes”是在Ferretti Hotel，故A项正确。22. B【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。【试题解析】根据PROGRAM的活动介绍可知, 去Tenuta Ottaviani是有关Wine的参观，所以可以推断此地以Wine而闻名，故B项正确。23. A【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。 【试题解析】对比两个PROGRAM可知，第二个PROGRAM比第一个多两天的参观活动，故A项正确。B篇：【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了漫威大师Stanley Leiber的故事。24. B【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】根据第一段“Inside him, he really believed, lay the Great American Novel!”，可知答案为B。25. D【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】根据第二段“but changed his name to Stan Lee as he didnt want his name on ic books”可知，因为他不想让自己的名字出现在连环漫画册，可知答案为D。26. D【命题立意】主旨大意题。考查考生对全文信息的概括总结能力。【试题解析】根据文章内容可知本文介绍了漫威大师Stanley Leiber的生活和成就，因此答案为D。27. A【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。【试题解析】根据文章主要内容可知本文是一篇人物传记，可知答案为A。C篇：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，关于童年期间生活环境中绿色空间的多少与罹患精神疾病风险高低之间的关系。28. D【命题立意】细节理解题。考査考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】根据第一段中的“ Residential green space in childhood is associated with lower risk of psychiatric disorders（精神疾病）from adolescence to adulthood,”可知这项新研究是关于童年期间生活环境中绿色空间的多少与罹患精神疾病风险高低之间的关系，因此D选项为正确答案。29. D【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生做出简单判断和推理的能力【试题解析】根据第二段中“In some Danish societies, urban residents especially children who grew up with the lowest levels of green space have almost 50% higher risk of developing psychiatric disorders”可知本题正确答案为D。30B【命题立意】词义猜测题。考查考生对上下文的理解及词义的推断能力。 【试题解析】根据第三段中“According to the study, the number of people living in cities is increasing, and globally, more than 50% of the human population is now city dwellers, with no sign of this trend slowing down.”以及 “ For urban citizens, higher pace of life and social stress in the most urbanized areas could create a stronger need for healthier environments such as urban green space. ”可知“dweller”的含义为“居民”，本题正确答案为B。31C【命题立意】细节理解题。考査考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。 【试题解析】根据第三段“It can promote mental health by supporting psychological recovery, encouraging exercise, improving social connection, decreasing noise and air pollution, affecting brain development and so on.” 可知C选项中的increase不对，因此本题正确答案为C。D篇：【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，题材为教育类。文章通过芝加哥一所高中“暂未通过”的评分方法引出讨论，提出在教育孩子的时候应当注重过程而不是眼前。 32 .D【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生具体信息的理解能力和提取能力。 【试题解析】根据“But if you get the grade “Not Yet”, you understand that youre on a learning curve. It gives you a path into the future.”，可见 “Not Yet”会让人在未来继续努力，可知答案为D。33. A【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。 【试题解析】根据“They are absorbed in getting As”，可知他们沉溺于在考试中得到A的好成绩，可知答案为A。34.D【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。 【试题解析】根据第三段中“Praise the process that kids engage in, their effort, their strategies, their focus, their perseverance, and their improvement.”可知， 赞扬孩子在过程中表现出来的努力，策略，专注，坚持与进步，可知答案为D。35.D【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生领会作者观点态度的能力。【试题解析】根据第三段“This process praise creates kids who are able to survive difficult conditions better and adaptable.”可知，作者赞成过程性的表扬，因为使孩子更有能力面对困难和适应环境。可知答案为D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)【参考答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国24节气谷雨。36. E【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。【试题解析】 根据后文四个小标题的提示，此处应为对下文的总结并引起下文，可知答案为E。37.G【命题立意】考查考生对上文顺承关系的理解能力。【试题解析】 根据本段小标题“沙尘暴发生”可知此处应填入有关暴风雨等恶劣天气发生的信息，可知答案为G。38. D【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。【试题解析】根据后文定语从句的限定可知，此处应填入适当的“帮助消除热量及对眼睛有好处的”定语从句主句, 可知答案为D。39. A【命题立意】考查考生对下文的总结概括能力。【试题解析】根据下文叙述，可知本段主要内容为“务农的重要时节”，可知答案为A。40. C【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。【试题解析】根据下文“人们当时相信上苍赋予了他们大丰收”，可知答案为C。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【参考答案及解析】 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一位小孩从小受到父亲的影响，致力于野生动物保护并呼吁身边的人保护野生动物的故事。41. B【命题立意】本题考查动词短语辨析。【试题解析】根据上文“spent her last summer vacation”，应用doing，根据下文是保护野生动物，可知答案为B。42. C【命题立意】本题考查形容词辨析。【试题解析】根据上下文语境，“unique experience”，可知答案为C。43. C【命题立意】本题考查连词辨析。【试题解析】根据上下文语境，此处是因果关系，可知答案为C。44. A【命题立意】本题考查动词短语辨析。【试题解析】根据宾语的内容是“protection work of wild animals”，可知答案为A。45. D【命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。【试题解析】根据下文，小女孩对野生动物是很感兴趣的，可知答案为D。46. A【命题立意】本题考查介词短语辨析。【试题解析】根据第二段“She visited Africa for the second time the age of 8”,此处是第一次的意思，但B选项是连词，可知答案为A。47. B【命题立意】本题考查介词辨析。【试题解析】此处应表示“在她8岁时”，固定搭配at the age of.，可知答案为B。48.C【命题立意】本题考查动词短语辨析。【试题解析】此处应表示“从事，着手于”的含义，用work on或者engage in,可知答案为C。49. C【命题立意】本题考查名词辨析。【试题解析】通过下文，此处应表示再去非洲时，已不再是游客，可知答案为C。50. A【命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。【试题解析】根据上下文，她投入了两个月的时间去做研究和野生动物保护，可知 答案为A。51. B【命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。【试题解析】根据下文“her father to patrol (巡逻) the reserve area”，“跟随父亲去巡逻”，可知答案为B。52. D【命题立意】本题考查连词辨析。【试题解析】根据上文内容“check”，以及下文“or not”可知答案为D。53. D【命题立意】本题考查形容词辨析。【试题解析】根据此处“drive away any.”，“驱赶非法狩猎者”，可知答案为D。54. B【命题立意】本题考查名词辨析。【试题解析】根据此句“With the animals low in the background, we fell asleep in the evening”，可知答案为B。55. D【命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。【试题解析】根据上下文，小女孩是喜欢、渴望去，long to do sth.可知答案为D。56. C【命题立意】本题考查形容词辨析。【试题解析】be interested in(感兴趣)，be fond of(喜爱), be aware of(意识), be afraid of(害怕)，下文是“呼吁大家增强保护野生动物的意识”，可知答案为C。57. B【命题立意】本题考查副词辨析。【试题解析】根据上下文，本处表示并列关系，可知答案为B。58.A【命题立意】本题考查非谓语辨析。【试题解析】 根据下文意思，“母亲应是一直关注女儿的行为，然后给予支持和赞成”，可知答案为A。59 D【命题立意】本题考查名词辨析。【试题解析】根据“her mother gave her support and”，应是与support并列,可知答案为D。60.A【命题立意】本题考查形容词辨析。【试题解析】根据全文内容，“小女孩保护野生动物并呼吁人们也行动起来”，推断出她是一个善良并且有责任感的人，可知答案为A。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【参考答案】 【语篇解读】文章介绍了因有裂缝而自卑的水罐却被主人用来浇沿途花朵的寓言故 事，告诉我们学习接纳自己的缺点。 【命题立意】考查考生在阅读理解基础上的语法运用能力。61. a 【命题立意】考查冠词。【试题解析】此处是一处裂缝，表泛指，所以用a。 62. arrived 【命题立意】考查动词时态。【试题解析】根据上下文可知此处为过去的动作，表达主动，所以用arrived。63. what 【命题立意】考查名词性从句。 【试题解析】根据上文可知，此处为名词性从句的宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，所以用what。64. myself 【命题立意】考查反身代词。 【试题解析】根据句意，表示“我为自己而羞愧”。65. to 【命题立意】考查介词。 【试题解析】根据句意，the way back to your house“回你家的路上”，所以用to。67. to decorate 【命题立意】考查不定式作目的状语。 【试题解析】根据前文“我能摘下这些花去装饰桌子”，可知所填动词表示目的。68. beauty 【命题立意】考查名词。【试题解析】根据上下文可知，此处指示代词后用名词表达这种美。69. that 【命题立意】考查强调句型。 【试题解析】根据原文，此处表示强调。70. rewarding 【命题立意】考查形容词。 【试题解析】此处表明“使我们的生活有趣而又有回报”，与interesting并列作宾语补足语，所以用rewarding。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）My grandparents lived in the country twelve years ago. At that time, I often go to visit them with wentmy parents during the holidays. I enjoyed see the beautiful things in the countryside. My seeinggrandpa grew many kinds of vegetables in his garden. Grandpa took good care his vegetables ofas if they had been his children. My grandma kept many chickens what were all very lively. that/whichThere was the small forest near my grandparents house. We could hear birds singing in the trees aand see many small animals playing on the grass. The air in the wood was fresh because of the woodstrees. We usually played an interesting game calling “Mud Fighting”. The person who hit the calledother person first was the winner. They liked the game though it made our clothes dirty. Although WeI was very young then, but now I can still remember a lot of things there clear. clearly 【参考答案】 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述作者十二年前在农村奶奶家生活的一些趣事。71.【命题立意】考查动词时态。 【试题解析】此句中虽然有often, 但是不能直接用一般现在时态，本句的时间状语为 at that time，因此将go 改为went。72.【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。 【试题解析】enjoy后接doing, 因此将see 改为seeing。73.【命题立意】考查短语搭配。【试题解析】照顾某人或某物为take care of sb/sth, 此处of 不能省略，因此加上of。74.【命题立意】考查定语从句。 【试题解析】chickens是先行词, 在下文定语从句中作主语，因此what改为that或 which均可。75.【命题立意】考查冠词。【试题立意】此句的意思为“祖父母家附近有一个小树林，是泛指而不是特指”，因 此将the改为a。76. 【命题立意】考查名词的数。【试题解析】 wood译为木头时是不可数名词，当表示森林时要用复数形式即woods, 文中说的是“森林中的空气很新鲜”，因此将wood 改为woods。77.【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。【试题解析】此处call与前面被修饰的名词是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语，因此calling 改为called。78.【命题立意】考查代词。【试题解析】根据文章内容，上文是“我们玩有趣的打泥仗游戏。”本句主语依然是“我们”，因此将They改为We。79. 【命题立意】考查状语从句。【试题解析】although 引导让步状语从句，不可以与but 连用，因此将but去掉。80. 【命题立意】考查副词。【试题解析】 clear 修饰前面的动词remember, 要用副词修饰动词，因此将clear 改为clearly。第二节 书面表达 (满分25分） 【参考答案及解析