2018年人教版七年级上英语Units13期末知识点复习.docx

2018年 七年级英语上期末知识点复习starter unit1-31.熟人见面问好： 你好吗？ -I am fine./ I am OK./ I am well.2.陌生人初次见面问好; 很高兴见到你。 .-Nice to meet you , too. ?-How do you do?3. 你爸爸/妈妈/姐姐身体好吗？ -He/ She is fine/ OK/ well/4这/那用英语怎么说? -Its a / an. 这些/那些用英语怎么说? -They are 5.以元音因素开头的可数名词单数，用 修饰 ;以辅音因素开头的可数名词单数，用 修饰。 apple orange egg eraser ID card e-mail aunt interesting book umbrella art festival hour UFO/ useful bookThere is “u” and “s” in the word “us”. I am student.6.祈使句以动词原形开头，省略主语you,表示对别人的建议，命令，请求，变否定句直接在句首加notStand up-(变为否定句) 7. Spell it ,please.= = -Yes, M-A-P.8.What color is ? Its +颜色 What color are? They are +颜色The key is yellow.= The ruler is blue.= 9.一般情况下，名词第一次出现用不定冠词 / 修饰；第二次出现用定冠词the修饰I have dog. dog is very cute.但有时候名词第一次出现就用the修饰，表示说话双方都知道的事物，如： cup is on the table.10.简写HB CD BBC P NBA ABC CBA kg cm UFO CCTV IT UN MBA CEO EQ IQ USA/ US UK 单项选择1。( )1. I have _ aunt. Her name is Linda.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )2. This is a photo _ my family.A. atB. ofC. inD. to ( )3. Are these your friends? Yes, _ are.A. thisB. that C. thoseD. they( )4. Jack is my uncle. His daughter is my _.A. brother B. sisterC. cousinD. mother( )5. Jim, _ is Sonia. _ is my good friend. Nice to meet you, Sonia!A. he; ThisB. this; SheC. it; She D. she; This( )6. Here _ five photos. A. isB. amC. areD. be( )7. This is a photo of my _. These are my parents and my brother. A. familyB. jacketC. phoneD. school( )8. Is the girl your sister? _. She is my friend. A. Yes, she isB. Yes, he isC. No, he isntD. No, she isnt( )9. _? She is my sister.A. Whos sheB. Whats thisC. Whats her name D. Hows she ( )10. Have a good day, Jane! _.A. Im OKB. No, thanksC. Thank youD. Yes, please( )11. - Look! Thats a jeep. - Yes, _ an English jeep. A. Thats B. This is C. Its ( )12. Whats this _ Chinese? A. in B. on C. of ( )13. Whats that? _ A. Its a pen. B. Yes, its a map. C. Thats a desk.( )14. _ this in English? Its a desk. A. What B. Whats C. whats( )15. _ a clock.A. This is B. Thiss C. What is( )16早上老师进教室时，同学们应对老师说：“_ ”AHello! B. How are you?CGood morning，MrMiss! DGood afternoon( )17假设你叫Lin Lin，当人家问你“Are you Lin Lin?”时，你应该说： “_” AMy name is Lin Lin BYes，I am CI am not DYesit is.( )18当你向别人介绍你的朋友Jim时，你应说：“_” AThis is Jim BHe is Jim CYou are Jim DI am Jim( )19当你认错人时，你应说：“_”A. Excuse me B. Im OK CIm sorry DThank you( )20. _? -Fine，thank you A. How do you do BHow old are youC. Can you spell it D. How are you( )21.Howareyou,Tom?Im_,thankyou.A.good B.fine C.nice( )22.Goodmorning,Jim. _.A.Goodbye B.GoodmorningC.Goodafternoon( )23.Howdoyoudo?_?A.Howareyou B.HowdoyoudoC.AreyouOK( )24.Goodafternoon,class. _,teacher. A.GoodmorningB.Goodbye C.Goodafternoon( )25.AreyouLiMing? Yes,I_. A.is B.are C.am( )26一What color is her jacket? 一Its _.Aan orange Borange Cthe orange Da orange( )27.早上你遇到老师，你该说_. A.Hi B.Hello .Goodmorning( )28.与好朋友打招呼要说_. A.Howdoyoudo B.Hello C.Goodevening( )29.字母D是字母表中的第_个字母。 A.4 B.5 C.6( )30._可表示“激光唱片”。 A.HB B.CD C.BBC ( )31. Whats this? Its _ eraser. _ eraser is mine.A. an; TheB. a; TheC. the; AnD. an; A( )32. Is this baseball Johns? No, its not _. _ is in his bag.A. her; HersB. his; HisC. him; HisD. hers; His( )33. Here is Janes telephone number. You can _ her.A. callB. seeC. helpD. spell( )34. This is _ pen. The pencil is _, too. A. my; myB. my; mineC. mine; myD. mine; mine( )35. _ do you spell it? B-A-S-E-B-A-L-L.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhoD. How( )36. I cant _ my pen in the pencil box. Its in your schoolbag. A. meetB. thankC. findD. ask( )37. Is the blue watch Jennys? Yes, its _. A. sheB. hisC. herD. hers( )38. My English isnt good. You can ask the teacher _ help.A. inB. forC. ofD. at ( )39. Is this your dictionary? _. Its Lindas. A. Yes, it isB. No, it isC. No, it isntD. Yes, it isnt( )40. Thank you for your help. _.A. Im fine, thanksB. Excuse meC. Nice to meet you D. Youre welcome( )41Its _ blackIts _ black rulerA. /; / Ba； C；a Da；a( )42. -_ is that quilt? Its blackA. Which color BHow color CWhat color DWhats color( )43一Who is that girl? 一The _ in the blue jacket?一Yes - Its Zhang LeiAone Ban Ca D( )44Whats that _ English?Aat Bto Cin DonUnit 1 My names Gina.1. 介绍自己： +名字 我的名字叫/ +名字 我是2.询问姓名 1) 你叫什么名字？Alan艾伦 / My names Alan我的名字叫艾伦 / Im Alan 我叫艾伦Whats = names = Im = 2) 他叫什么名字？ 他的名字叫埃里克 / Hes Eric . ( Hes = He is )3) 她叫什么名字？ Her names Mary. 她的名字叫玛丽。/ Shes Mary. 她叫玛丽。 ( Shes = She is )XXK3. Mr ，Mrs ，Miss 和MsMr mist(r) Miss mis （年轻未婚女子）Mrs misiz （用于已婚妇女姓名前） Ms. miz 源:Zxxk.Co Jenny Green我们可以直接称呼她 , 也可以称呼她Miss / Mrs/ Ms. Sam Brown -Uncle 萨姆叔叔4. Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗？ Yes, . 是的，他是。No, . His names Mike. 不，他不是。他的名字叫迈克。5. Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗？ Yes, .是的，我是。/ No, . Im Gina. 不，我不是。我是吉娜。6.英美人的姓名与中国人的姓名顺序相反， 在前， 在后。如Jim Green, 名是 ，姓是 。 名字：first name（第一个名字）或 given name 姓氏：last name（最后的名字）或family name（家族的名字） 全名：full name. first name= , last name= 7. 问电话号码： 你的电话号码是多少? :Zxxk.Com Its + 号码. 电话号码的读法：用 数词按顺序读出。“0”可读Oo或zero.8. is/am/are的用法：I用am, you用are. 1) 我14岁，你多大了？is连着他/她/它 2) .他/她是个学生。ZXXK单数用is,复数用are. 3) 钥匙是黄色的。4） 他和我都是学生。9. 身份证10. 三加五等于八。 九加七等于几？11.and 连接两个名词作主语，不管是可数名词，还是不可数名词，谓语动词都使用 数，除了数词相加，如：Tom and Jack friends. Bread and milk on the table.One and one two.12.形容词性物主代词与冠词不能用 This is a pen.或This is my pen. 千万不能说：This is a my pen.(X) 形容词行物主代词后面要紧跟名词 This is my sister. His name is Bob. Her book is on the desk.13.be from = 来自 He is from the USA。= He the USA.一、 单项选择。( )1. Whats this in English? Its _ telephone.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )2. Spell your _, please. M-I-K-E, Mike. A. colorB. phoneC. nameD. number( )3. The girl (女孩) is Cindy. _ is my friend. A. IB. SheC. HeD. You( )4. This is Alan Brown. Alan is his _.A. school nameB. middle nameC. last nameD. first name ( )5. I _ Sally. What _ your name?A. am; isB. am; areC. is; isD. is; am ( )6. Hello! _ Hello! Im Jack. A. Good morning!B. How are you?C. Whats this? D. Whats your name? ( )7. Nice to meet you, Linda. _A. Good morning!B. Thank you. C. Im fine, thanks.D. Nice to meet you, too.( )8. _ name is Jack and _ name is Linda.A. Her; hisB. His; herC. Her; herD. His; his( )9. Whats two and three? Its _. A. sevenB. sixC. fiveD. four ( )10. Are you Grace? _. Im Gina. A. Yes, I am notB. Yes, I amC. No, I amD. No, Im notUnit 2 This is my sister.1. parent: 父亲或母亲 parents: 父母（双）亲2. 介绍他人 1) This / That is这那位是）These / Those are这那些是这（位）是我的朋友简 那(位)是我的祖父。 这些是我的兄弟。 来 那些是我的父母。 3. 指示代词 this / these这/这些。一般用来指时间或空间上较 的事物。 that / those那/那些。一般用来指时间或空间上较 的事物。4. This is my friend. 复数 源:Z&xx&k.Com That is my brother. 复数 Is this your sister?/ Is that your brother? 这/那是你的姐姐/哥哥/? Yes, ./ No, Are these your parents?/ Are those your friends? Yes, ./ No, .Who is this? / Who is that? Who are these? / Who are those?(this , that 不管指人还是物，回答都用 来代替，these, those回答都用 来代替)(this , that后加人，回答根据性别来定)Is this man your father? Yes , ./ No, Is this girl your cousin? Yes , ./ No, .5. Whos she? 她是谁？ 她是我妹妹。 他是谁？ Hes my brother. 她是我哥哥。Whore they? 他们是谁？ 他们是我的祖父母。Whos = Whore = Shes = Hes = Theyre = xx。k.Com6. 哦，我明白了。 7. Have a good day! 愿你们（一天）玩得高兴！（该句用于表达祝愿，祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气。Day还可用morning, afternoon, evening等词语代替。have a good day = = = , you two! 祝你们俩晚上玩个痛快！8. You, too. 你（们）也一样。9. thanks = 谢谢.Thank you for your （help）.thank you for doing sth=Thank you for （help）me .10. the photo of your family = 在第一张照片里在下一张照片里11.Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。Here are 表示“这是；这（儿）有”，用于介绍或引入话题，也可用Here is 来表示单数的概念。 这是你的书 12. family 1）指家庭时是一个整体概念，是 数。来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K如: The family rich.这个家庭很富有。His family is a big family他的家庭是个大家庭。2) 指家人时是 数，因为它指家庭成员。Our family all (like) playing football. 我们家的人(家庭成员)”喜欢踢足球。My family watching TV at home. 我家人正在家看电视。13. family tree 家谱（家庭关系图） 男性 女性14. what about doing sth (提出建议)可与let sb do 互换What about (play) basketball?=Lets ( play) basketball.My jacket is red. What about (your)? I am fine. What about (you)?15.名词复数（English book, Page86.） 可数名词有单复数两种形式，名词的复数形式的部分规则如下： 1)一般情况在词尾加 ，清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/。如：book- /buks/ bag- /bgz/ key- /ki:z/ 2)以s, x, sh, ch,等结尾的词加 ，读/iz/. 如：bus- /bsiz/ box- bksiz/ watch-watches /wtiz/ 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变 ，再加 。读/z/。如：family- baby- party- strawberry- 4)以f或fe结尾的词 变f或fe为 。读/vz/。该类词有：knife 刀，life 生命，wife 妻子，self 自己，Leaf 叶 子，thief 贼，half 一半，wolf 狼，等等。直接加-s的有：roof 房顶，chief 首领，gulf 海湾两种都可以的有：handkerchief手绢- / scarf / 5)以o结尾的词以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词，有生命的加 ，如：potato- ，tomato- ， hero英雄- ；无生命的加 ，如： photo- , kilo- ,piano- 以“元音字母+o” 结尾的词，加-s，如：radio- , zoo- 常见的不规则变化有：来源:Zxxk.Comman- 男人 woman- 女人 foot- 脚 mouse- 老鼠 child- 孩子 fish 鱼 deer- 鹿 sheep- 绵羊Russian- 俄国人 German- 德国人 American- 美国人Chinese- 中国人 Japanese- 日本人 Swiss- 瑞士人16.名词所有格： 一般情况下，在名词后加s,以s结尾的复数名词，加不是s结尾的复数n，加s, 以s结尾的单数n，加s: Teachers Day/Womens Day/Jamess hat两个人共同拥有的，在后一个名字后面加s ; 分开各自拥有的，两个名字后都加s 汤姆和迈克共有的一间房玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车 15.Here 引导倒装句，句子的谓语动词根据后面的名词来定，如：Here my photo.Here my photos. 16帮助某人干某事help sb do sthhelp sb to do sthhelp sb with sth我帮助妈妈打扫房间。一、 单项选择。 (10分)( )1. I have _ uncle and his name is Chen Kai.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )2. Whats the name _ your dog, Peter? Its Polly. A. inB. to C. at D. of( )3. This is my _, Dale. Hes my aunts son. A. friendB. cousinC. brother D. uncle( )4. Are Bob and Grace your friends? Yes, _ are.A. sheB. heC. theyD. it( )5. Heres a photo of my _ and in it you can see my parents and sister.A. familyB. schoolC. friendD. phone( )6. Hey, Frank. Here _ two cups for you and your brother.A. isB. be C. amD. are( )7. Mary, _ is my friend Jenny. Nice to meet you, Jenny. A. theseB. thoseC. thisD. that ( )8. Grandpa Wang has _ children (孩子), two sons and five daughters.A. fiveB. sevenC. eightD. nine( )9. Hey, Jerry. Have a good day! _. A. Yes, pleaseB. Fine, thanksC. Thank youD. No, thanks( )10. _? He is my father.A. Whos heB. Whats itC. Whats his nameD. Hows heUnit 3 Is this your pencil?1. 人称代词和物主代词 人称来源:Zxxk.Com来源:Z,xx,k.Com代词 来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K主格I 我you 你he他she她it它we我们you你们they他们来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K宾格me 我you 你him他her她it它us我们you你们them他们物主代词形容词性my 我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他们的名词性mine我的yours你的his他的hers她的its它的ours我们的yours你们的theirs他们的 1) 人称代词作主语时用主格；作宾语时用宾格；作表语时用主格或宾格，但在口语中常用宾格。 I am hungry, please give me something to eat.我饿了，请给我一些吃的东西。 （作主语） （作宾语） ( ) like ( ), and ( ) likes ( ) , too.我喜欢她，她也喜欢我。 Who told him that news? 谁告诉他那个消息的？ Its me/I. 是我。2) 并列人称代词的排列顺序：人称代词在并列使用时，单数的顺序是第二人称第三人称第一人称；复数的顺序是第一人称第二人称第三人称。you, he, and I你，我，他 you and I我和你 he and I 我和他 you and he 你和他we and you 我们和你们 you and they 你们和他们 we, you and they我们，你们和他们 3) 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，必须放在名词前面，相当于形容词，在句中作定语。名词性物主代词相当于名词（即指代名词，后面不能再加名词），在句中作主语、表语或宾语。形容词性物主代词后面必须加名词，名词性物主代词不需要 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子，不是我的。 . 这是他的书，你的在桌子上。 (他) doesnt have an eraser. （我的）is in the bag. Give （他）（你的）. 他没有橡皮擦。我的在包里。把你的给他吧。2. Is this/that? 这/那是吗？Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的，这/那（它）是。/ 不，这/那(它)不是。回答时，要用it来代替this和that。不可回答Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isnt.1）Is this your pencil ? 这是你的铅笔吗 Yes, it is. Its mine是的，它是我的（铅笔）。No, it isnt. Its hers. 不，不是的。这是她的（铅笔） 2）Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗？Yes, it is. Its mine是的，它是我的（书包）。No, it isnt. Its his. 不，不是的。那是她的（书包）Its = It is isnt = is not3. Are these / those ? 这 / 那些是吗？ Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 是的，这/那些（它们）是。/ 不，这/那些(它们)不是。回答时，要用they来代替these和those。不可回答Yes, these / those are / No, these / those arent. 1) Are these your books? 这些是你的书吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，这些（它们）是。 No, they arent. They are hers. 不，这些(它们)不是。这些是她的（书）。 2)Are those her keys? 那些是她的钥匙吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，那些（它们）是。 No, they arent. They are mine. 不，那些(它们)不是。那些是我的（书）。 arent = are not4. Excuse me.请原谅/打扰了(客套语，用于问别人问题、请别人帮忙、打断别人说话等场合。) Sorry/Im sorry. “对不起，抱歉”（用于向别人表示歉意） A: Excuse me. Where is my pen? 打扰了，我的钢笔在那？B: Sorry/Im sorry, I dont know. 对不起，我不知道。5. What / how about ? “怎么样？” “又如何呢？”。后接名词，代词或动名词。1）向对方提出建议或请求。例如： How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗？ What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗？ 2）征询对方的看法或意见。例如： What about her playing the violin? （你认为）她的小提琴拉的怎么样？ What about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样？ 3) 询问天气或身体等情况。例如： What about the weather in your home town? 你们家乡的气候如何？ How about your uncle now? You cant leave him by himself. 你叔叔近来身体好吗？你们不能单独让他生活。 4) 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如： I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人，你呢？ 5) 对所陈述的情况做出反诘，常给予对方一种暗示。例如： My memory is good. Ive never forgotten anything.我的记忆力很好，从不忘记什么。 What about that time you left your key to the office at home?那次你将办公室的钥匙忘在家里算是怎么回事呀？6. thanks / thank you for因而感谢 for是介词，后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词) Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。 Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。 Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。7如何用英语表示感谢 1）表示感谢的常用套语： Its very kind of you. 你太好了，多谢你了。 Thank you. 谢谢你。 Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 Thank you very much indeed. 真是太感谢你了。 Thanks. 谢谢。 Thanks a lot. 多谢。 Thanks very much. 非常感谢。 Thanks so much. 非常感谢。 Many thanks. 多谢。 2