2017秋季八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版.doc

2017秋季八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版您的位置： 2017秋季八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 正文2017秋季八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版2017-02-27 05:44:13 来源网站：篇一：2016-2017最新人教版八年级英语上册期末复习提纲 人教版八年级英语上册期末复习要点 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语： （1）go on vacation 去度假 （3）stay at home呆在家 （5）go to the mountains去爬山 （7）go to the beach去沙滩 （9）visit museums 参观博物馆 （11）go to summer camp 去夏令营 （13）quite a few 相当多，不少 （15）study for 为而学习 （17）go out 出去 （19）most of the time 大多数时间 （21）taste good 尝起来不错 （23）have a good time过得愉快 （2）feel like 感受到 （4）go shopping 去买东西 （6）in the past在过去 （8）walk around. 四处走走 （10）too many太多 （12）because of+短语因为 （14）one bowl of 一碗。 （16）find out 查明，弄清 （18）take photos 照相 （20）something important 重要的事情 （22）up and down 上上下下 （24）come up 上来 （26）come down下来 （25）of course 当然 重点语法： （1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. （2）Did you go out with anyone?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. （4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good. （5）Did everyone have a good time?Oh，yes. Everything was excellent. 习惯用法： （1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 （2）taste + adj.尝起来 （3）nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有 （4）seem + (to be) + adj看起来 （5）. arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 （6） decide to do sth. 决定做某事 （7）. try doing sth.尝试做某事 （8）try to do sth.尽力做某事（9）try ones best to do sth尽力做某事 1 （10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 （11）want to do sth. 想去做某事 （12）start doing sth. 开始做某事 （13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop doing sth 停下来做某事 （14）look + adj 看起来 （15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 （16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？ （17）so + adj + that + 从句如此以至于 （18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 （19） keep doing sth.继续做某事（20）.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth忘记做过某事 词语辨析： 1anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can?t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2 seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. It seems like a god idea. 3decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4 start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework. 5over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old. 6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do. Don?t talk too much. 7 because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接。 He can?t take a walk because of the rain. because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。8too,to 太.以至于不能. Mother is too tired to go to school. 9have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 短语： （1）help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 （2）go shopping 去买东西 （3）on weekends 在周末 （4）how often 多少次 （5）hardly ever几乎从不 （6）once a week 一星期一次 （7）twice a month 一个月两次 （8）go to the movies 去看电影 （9）every day每天 2 （10）use the Internet 上网 （11）be freebe not busy=have time 有空 （12）have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课 （13）swing dance 摇摆舞 （14）play tennis 打乒乓球 （15）stay up late 熬夜到很晚 （16）go to sleep 睡觉 （17）go to bed上床睡觉（18）at least至少，不少于，起码 （19）go to bed early 上床睡觉早 （20）play sports 做运动 （21）be good for对.有好处 （22）be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 （23）go camping 去野营 （24）in one?s free time 在某人的业余时间里 （25）the most popular 最受欢迎的 （26）such as例如.像.这样 （28）more than多于 （29）old habits lie hard旧习难改 （30）less than 少于 （31）junk food垃圾食品（32）take care of sb 照料某人 （33）look after sb 照顾某人 （34）have to do sth 必须做某事 （35）get in 进入 （36）be late for迟到 （27）go to the dentist 看牙科医生 语法要点： （1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise. （2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework. （3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping. （4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. （5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. （6）Do you go shopping?No, I never go shopping. 习惯用法： 1. help sb. with sthhave sb do sth帮助某人做某事 2. How about doing?.怎么样？/ .好不好？ 3. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 .有多少. 5. 主语+ find+ that 从句发现 6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的 7. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 9. by doing sth. 通过做某事 10. What?s your favorite.?你最喜欢的是什么？ 11 start doing sth.开始做某事 12. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 13.full of 满的 14.what about doing sth ？ 做某事怎么样？ 15.not.at all 一点儿也不I dont like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。 3 词语辨析： 1. free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time. I?ll be free next week. = I?ll have time next week. 2. How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引 导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。 How come Tom didn?t come to the party? = Why didn?t Tom come to the party? 3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。 Don?t stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to write his story. 4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 5. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty. find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door. 6. percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词 来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.Thirty percent of time passed. 7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over. 在句型转换查两者的同义替换。反义词 组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years. 8. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。 I?m afraid we can?t come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 Some children are afraid of the dark. Don?t be afraid of asking question. I?m afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： I?m afraid I have to go now. 9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别： sometimes 频度副词， 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句sometime 副词，某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.如： some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times. some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用10.how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。 How often do you play sports?Three times a week. 4how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。 How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler? how far 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? It?s about 2 kilometers. Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister 短语归纳与用法： （1）more outgoing更外向 15）asas与一样 （2）the singing competition唱歌比赛 （16）be similar to与相像的/类似的 （3）the same as和相同；与一致 （17）be different from与不同 （4）care about关心；介意（18）be like a mirror像一面镜子 （5）the most important最重要的 （19）as long as只要；既然 （6）bring out使显现；使表现出 （20）get better grades取得更好的成绩 （7）reach for伸手取 （21）in fact事实上；实际上 （8）make friends交朋友 （22）the other其他的 （9）touch ones heart感动某人 （23）be talented in music有音乐天赋 （10）be good at擅长 （24）be good with善于与相处 （11）have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣（25）be good at doing sth擅长做某事 （12）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 （26）want to do sth.想要做某事 （13）as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 （14）Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的。 语法知识： （1）Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn?t. Sam is smarter than Tom. （2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn?t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. （3）Are you as friendly as your sister? No, I?m not. I?m friendlier. （4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does. （5）Who?s more hardworking at school?Tina thinks she works harder than me. 词语辨析： （1）laugh v. n. 笑 We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。 We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。 He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。 （与at连用）嘲笑 Don?t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。 People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。 5篇二：2017年人教版初中英语八年级英语上册全套课文知识点同步精讲【精品推荐】 2017年人教版初中英语八年级英语 上册全套课文知识点同步精讲 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ? 课文重难点讲解 【教师寄语】The reason why a great man is great is that he resolves to be a great man. 伟人之所以伟大，是因为他立志要成为伟大的人 Section A 1. Where did you go on 你去哪儿度假？ I have a lot of _every year . (vacation) () She went to America. A. on vacationB. take a vacation C. is on vacation D. is for vacation2. Kevin meet 凯文遇到有趣的人了吗？Did she go to the park with _last year? ( someone) The students are _in these _books.( interest)【2014年丹东】35. This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enoughB. enough interesting C. interested enoughD. enough interested 3.Grace buy 格蕾丝买特别的东西了吗？ 4. I have to tell you.我有重要的事告诉你。 第 1 页 共 123 页 ( ) Everything there _ interesting yesterday evening? A. was B. is C. were D. are () Did he do _ before? A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 【2014贵州贵阳】43.“Have you read today s newspaper “Yes It s really boring. There is _in it. A. something new B. nothing newC. anything new He will stay here for _ _ _days. There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子). He has friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 time left. Hurry up! 没多少时间了，快点儿！ Can you speak English? Yes, but only a little. 【2014贵州铜仁】34. In our school, _ students like English, but _ of them can speak English smoothly. A. a little, a few B. a few, few C. a few, littleD. a little, few 【2014 辽宁沈阳】2. John is getting very thin. He doesn t eat _ food. A. many B. enough C. few D. little 【2014江苏淮安】6. Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have _ time to do exercise. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 第 2 页 共 123 页 6. I bought something for my parents , but nothing for .我为我父母买了一些东西，但是没有给我自己买什么东西。You have to believe in _.Thats the secret of success.(we) 【2014江苏宿迁】41. Im old enough to look after _ (我自己). 【2014广东佛山】Deng Ziqi won lots of fans for through the TV program I Am a Singer. A. sheB. her C. herself 【2014广东佛山】The book is mine.I wrote my name on its cover_. A.myself B.yourselfC.himself Its/ theyre . I love/ like. I dont mind. I cant stand . 8. It was 它非常壮观！( ) A. clean B. beautiful C. noisyD. big 【2014云南中考】67.After the rain , the village looks _ from the top of the hill.(wonder) 第 3 页 共 123 页It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。 () I seem _ left my book at home. A. have B. to have C. has D. to has( ) Would you like to have a try? Yes, It _ to be very exciting. A. seem B. seems C. looks D. will look 【易错题】 The computer doesnt work well. There _something wrong with it.Im _with what he said. I find the story very_.我发现这个 ( ) He is so _ to see the _ book. A. bored; boredB. boring; bored C. bored; boringD. boring ; boring 【2013江苏宿迁】 The fashion show is _ . I dont enjoy it. A. interestingB. boringC. importantD. healthy 【2013绥化】26. How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring 【2014福建厦门】20. How do you like the 2014 FIFA Word Cup Brazil ? Its very _ , Im loving it. A. boringB. disappointing C. exciting 10. I just stayed at home the time to read and . 我的大部分时间都待在家里读书和休息。 Most of the time Alan studies hard.艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。 第 4 页 共 123 页 Most of us_(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。 【2014云南昆明】36. -Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? - Id like to go_. A. everywhere relaxingB. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere ( A. have fun B. have a restC. have lunch D. have time 【2014贵州黔西南州】2. -Ill go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend. - Great! _ A. Good luck!B. Have a good time! C. Best wishes! D. Glad to see you again. 【2014贵州六盘水】24. Children always have a good time at the Wetland Park(湿地公园) of Liu Panshui. A. enjoy themselves B. help each other C. look beautiful D. have a big dinner I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。 I often go _(shop) on Sundays. ( ) go bike riding 骑自行车旅行go climbing去爬山 go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足go sightseeing去观光go fishing去钓鱼 go camping去野营 go surfing去冲浪go boating去划船 go swimming去游泳 go skateboarding去进行滑板运动 【2014云南中考】73. We can enjoy fresh air when we _ in the countryside. (去钓鱼） 13. there.这是我第一次去那里。 It was her _(one) time in Yunnan in 2014. 14. We fed some and saw some baby ( )All _ can lay (产) eggs. A. hensB. pigs C. dogs D. sheep 第 5 页 共 123 页篇三：2017年人教版初中英语八年级英语上册全套课文知识点同步精讲Unit2 2017年人教版初中英语八年级英语 上册全套课文知识点同步精讲 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 课文重难点讲解 【教师寄语】Failure is the mother of success. - Thomas Paine 失败乃成功之母 Section A 1. do you ? 你多久做一次运动？【2013广东4】 _ is it from the village to your farm? About 10 minutes walk. A. How often B. How soon C How long D. How far 【2013威海3】 are you leaving for Beijing? In a couple of days. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 【2014江苏盐城1】 _does Nancy help the old lady with her housework? About twice a week. A. How often B. How longC. How muchD. How soon 【2014四川泸州】3. do you exercise? Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How hard 【2014山东泰安】26. _ will your father come back from Beijing? In two days. A.How oftenB.How long C.How far D.How soon 【2014山东菏泽】 Look at the flowers I gave you last month . They are dying! _do you water them? Sorry, I forgot to water them. A.How long B. How oftenC.How soon D.How much【2014浙江湖州】19. Excuse me, Sir . _ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall? well, only about five minutes walk.D.How soon ( ) A. does housework B. does her homework C. does any sport D. does anything 【2012山东】I hardly take _, so the doctor asks me to do some morning _. A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercise C. exercises; exercisesD. exercise; exercises 2. What do youdo? 你在周末做什么？ We clean the classroom every day. 【2014四川成都】37Li Ke _runs in the morning, for he wants to be healthy. AneverBoftenChardly 【2014浙江温州】How often do you go skating? _.I cant skate at all. A.Always B.SometimesC.Seldom D.Never 【2014浙江宁波】28. Did you go to the cinema last night? Oh, no, I _ go to the cinema . The tickets, you know ,are too expensive. A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usually D.often 【2014福州中考】 Why do people there _ use umbrella in the sun? Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine. A.hardly B.often C.always 【2014重庆中考B卷】29. Ill _ stay at that hotel again. Its so dirty and noisy. A. reallyB. usually C. still D. never （ ）I hope to visit the USA _ in the future. A. sometimesB. some timesC. sometimeD. some time 【2014四川绵阳】17_ do you write an English article for our school newspaper? Sometimes. A. How long B. How oftenC. How muchD. How far （ ）They sometimes go to the movies on Saturday. A. many timesB. at timesC. one time 【2014江西中考】My sister _ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 【2014湖北黄冈】27. - I hope to see Niagara Falls one day. What about going there? - Niagara Falls would be beautiful, but there is not much to do there. A. sometimes B. in the dayC. a dayD. some day (A. on weekdays B. on weekendsC. every dayD. five times a week. 【2014云南中考】27. My favorite _ is summer. I can swim with my friends. A.monthB.dayC.season D.weekend 3. 几乎从不Its hard/difficult for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是困难的 Its hard for us _(finish) the work without others help. I can believe it. ( )I can _understand them. A. hard B. hardlyC. oftenD. always ( ) Its raining _ .People can _ go out. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hardC. hard ; hardD. hardly ; hardly 【注】 形容雨雪下的大用hard/heavy 【2014江苏盐城】5. It was raining _when my sister and I got to the museum. A. badly B. softly C. hardlyD. heavily 4. 一周两次 I chat with my friends online_(一两次) a week. ( ) A. a lot B. a little C. tw