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2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:固定短语(第二期)1、(2016无锡)If the weather _ to be rainy,we may have to cancel the sports meeting ()Aruns outBbreaks outCfinds outDturns out【考点】动词短语【分析】如果是下雨天的话,我们可能不得不取消运动会【解答】答案:D run out短缺,耗尽; break out爆发,find out找出,查明;turn out结果是,证明是,根据句子中to be rainy及句意可知这里要用turn out to be+形容词,结果,故选:D2、(2016西宁)Please _ the water when you brush your teeth()Aturn downBturn offCturn onDturn up【考点】动词短语【分析】当你刷牙时,请把水关掉【解答】答案:B turn on表示打开,常指开灯或打开家用电器;turn off表示关掉,常指关掉自来水、电灯以及家用电器等;turn up表示开大,调高,常指调高(电器等)音量;turn down表示关小,调低,常指调低(电器等)音量根据句子中时间状语when you brush your teeth当你刷牙时以及the water可知:要把水关掉故选:B3、(2016西宁)-How do you like this speech?-I like it very much and it can _ me _ to achieve my dream()Acheer; upBconnect; withClet; downDtake; up【考点】动词短语【分析】-你觉得这篇演讲怎么样?-我很喜欢它,它可以使我振作起来,去实现我的梦想【解答】答案:A cheer sbup使某人振作起来,使某人高兴起来;connectwith把和连接起来; let sbdown使某人沮丧; take up拿起,开始从事,继续,吸收; 根据答语可知:我喜欢这个演讲,它能使我振作起来实现我的梦想故选:A4、(2016宿迁)Wearing white can help people _when they feel stressed()Acalm downBwrite downCbreak downDturn down【考点】动词短语【分析】当他们感到有压力时,穿白色衣服可以帮助人们平静下来,【解答】答案:A calm down (使) 平静,镇静,安静; (使) 平静下来; write down写下来,记下来; break down出故障,分解;turn down把音量调小,拒绝;根据句子中时间状语when they feel stressed当他们感到有压力时以及wearing white穿白色衣服这里white白色是冷色调,能让人平静,故选:A5、(2016泰州)Firemen in Jingjiang,together with those from other areas,successfully_the big fire after sixteen hourshard work()Aput inBput throughCput upDput out【考点】动词短语【分析】靖江的消防员,和其他地区的消防员一起,经过十六小时的艰苦努力,成功地扑灭了大火【解答】答案D put in 放入; put through接通电话,put up张贴,搭建,拿起;put out扑灭;生产;出版;根据句子中firemen消防员以及the big fire大火可以推断出这里应该是:扑灭了大火,故选:D6、(2016玉林)Some people think its the parentsjob to _ their children _ a clean and comfortable environment at home()Aoffer;toBoffer;withCprovide;withDprovide;to【考点】动词短语【分析】有些人认为父母的工作是在家为他们的孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境【解答】答案C offer sthto sb=offer sbsth给某人提供某物,注意offer词组中没有offer sbwith sth这种结构,排除答案B;provide sbwith sth=provide sthfor sb提供给某人某物,根据句子中their chidrena clean and comfortable environment,这里先接间接宾语,指代人,后接直接宾语,指代物,只能用providewith,故选:C7、(2016呼和浩特)Dont worry!Im sure youll_ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them()Acatch up withBbe pleased withCget on well withDagree with【考点】动词短语【分析】不要担心我很肯定,如果你亲切友好地对待你的同学,你一定会和他们相处的很好的【解答】答案为CAcatch up with 赶上,追上 Bbe pleased with 满意于,对喜欢 Cget on well with 与相处的很好 Dagree with 同意、赞成 根据题意,如果你亲切友好的对待同学,你应该是会和他们相处的很好所以C选项符合题意,故答案为C8、(2016兰州)You can new words in your e-dictionary()Alook upBlook atClook forDlook around【考点】动词短语【分析】你可以在你的电子词典中查找新单词【解答】答案为AAlook up (在字典或工具书中)查阅、查找,向上看 Blook at 看 Clook for 寻找 Dlook around 四下观望 根据句意,你应该是在电子词典中查找新单词所以A选项符合题意故答案为A9、(2016齐齐哈尔)Here are your gloves,please ()Aput them awayBput it awayCput away them 【考点】动词短语【分析】这是你的手套请把它们收起来【解答】答案为Aput away,收起来,放好,储存put away 是由动词+副词构成的 这类动词短语后接接宾语时,有两种情况,1宾语是名词时,这个名词可以放在短语后,也可以放在短语中间;2宾语是代词时,这个代词可就只能放在短语中间根据题意,我们知道gloves是复数,them为代指它们的代词,所以把它们收起来应该是put them away故答案为A10、(2016淮安)Its cold outside,SandyYoud better _ your coat to keep warm()Aput upBput outCput onDput away【考点】动词短语【分析】Sandy,外面很冷,你最好穿上外套来保暖【解答】答案为CA put up 搭建,张贴 Bput out 扑灭,生产 Cput on 穿上,增加 Dput away 放起来,收好,储存 根据句意,我们可以得知现在外面很冷,所以Sandy应该穿上外套,这样身体才会暖和所以根据句意,答案为C11、(2016哈尔滨)As middle school students,we should to protecting our school environment()Amake a contributionBmake a decisionCmake progress 【考点】动词短语【分析】作为中学生,我们应该为保护校园环境做出贡献【解答】答案为AAmake a contribution 做贡献,建树 Bmake a decision 作出决定 Cmake a progress 取得进步 根据题意,我们应该做来保护我们的校园环境,A选项符合题意,我们应该为保护校园环境做出自己的贡献所以答案为A12、(2016昆明)High technology is used in EURO 2016 to_the matches are fair enough in France()Amake upBmake sureCcome outDcome over【考点】动词短语【分析】2016年欧洲杯使用高科技技术来确保在法国举办的比赛公平公正【解答】答案为BAmake up,组成,补足,编造 Bmake sure 设法确保,务使 Ccome out 出来,出现,出版 Dcome over 顺便来访,突然感到 根据题意,欧洲杯采用高科技技术应该是为了确保在法国举办的赛事公平公正所以答案为B13、(2016泸州)You should smokingIts really bad for your healthAput upBgive upCget upDset up【考点】动词短语【分析】你应该放弃抽烟它对你的健康真的有害【解答】答案:B首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:张贴;B:放弃;C:起床;D:成立; 根据语境Its really bad for your health推测设空处的句意是你应该放弃抽烟,由此判断句子中缺少短语:放弃give up,故答案为B14、(2016菏泽)Today,WeChat(微信) becomes very popular,and more and more people like to use it to each other ()Adepend onBcommunicate withCbelieve in 【考点】动词短语【分析】如今微信很是流行,越来越多的人喜欢用微信互相交流【解答】答案:B首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:取决于;B:与交流;C:相信; 根据人们用微信进行交流的实际情况结合语境推测句意是如今微信很是流行,越来越多的人喜欢用微信互相交流,由此判断句子中缺少短语:与交流,故答案为B15、(2016黄冈)-You arent supposed to smoke in publicIts bad for our health-Sorry,I will _ my cigarette right now()Agive upBput downCput outDgive away【考点】动词短语【分析】-你不应该在公共场所吸烟,这对我们的健康有害-对不起,我马上就把我的香烟熄灭【解答】答案:C;give up放弃;put down放下;put out熄灭,扑灭;give away赠送;根据上句You arent supposed to smoke in public和答语Sorry推测下句句意:我马上就把我的香烟熄灭;故选C16、(2016荆州)-Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?-Because I late watching the film Kung Fu Pandalast night()Astayed upBcheered upCgave upDtook up【考点】动词短语【分析】-为什么你一直感到困倦?-因为我昨晚熬夜看功夫熊猫3了【解答】答案:A;stay up熬夜;cheer up(使) 高兴起来;give up放弃;take up占用; 开始从事;根据上句Why are you feeling sleepy all the time推测答语:因为我昨晚熬夜看功夫熊猫3了故选A17、(2016云南)As long as all the Chinese people pull together,our China Dream will ()Acome trueBcome outCcome upDcome down【考点】动词短语【分析】只要全中国人民齐心协力,我们的中国梦就会实现【解答】答案:A;come true实现;come out出来; 出现;come up上来; 发生;come down下来;根据上句As long as all the Chinese people pull together推测下句句意:我们的中国梦会实现;故选A18、(2016黄冈)-Would you like to attend the farewell party next week,MrHuang?-Sure,Id love toI have no reason to _ your invitation()Aturn downBturn offCturn upDturn on【考点】动词短语【分析】-你愿意来参加下周的告别聚会吗,黄先生?-当然,我愿意,我没有理由拒绝你的邀请【解答】答案:A;turn down拒绝;turn off 关掉;turn up出现;turn on打开;根据上句Would you like to attend the farewell party next week,MrHuang?和答语Sure,Id love to推测下句句意:我没有理由拒绝你的邀请;故选A19、(2016东营)On my way home,I saw a granny fall downI offered help first and then_ police()Acalled upBcared forCcheered upDfound out【考点】动词短语【分析】在我回家的路上,我看见一个奶奶摔倒了我先提供帮助,然后打电话给警察【解答】答案:A;call up给打电话;care for照料;cheer up(使) 高兴起来;find out发现;根据上句I saw a granny fall downI offered help first 和连词and 推知下句句意:然后打电话给警察;故选A20、(2016济南)More and more people have realized that we shouldnt the ancient buildings in cities()Aget offBput offCcut downDpull down【考点】动词短语【分析】越来越多的人意识到我们不应该在城市里毁坏古建筑【解答】答案:D;get off离开;put off延期;cut down,减少; 裁短; 把砍倒割掉;pull down拆毁; 毁坏;根据句中信息More and more people have realized that we shouldnt the ancient buildings in cities推测该句句意:越来越多的人意识到我们不应该在城市里毁坏古建筑群故选D21、(2016山西)-Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now-Thats trueHe was once an excellent skater but had to _ skating because of an accident()Agive upBgo onCtake up【考点】动词短语【分析】-宋仲基现在是亚洲一个电影明星-是真的他曾经是一名出色的滑冰者,但是由于一场意外不得不放弃滑冰【解答】答案:A首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:放弃;B:继续;C:占用(时间或空间); 根据 because of an accident推测答语的句意是是真的他曾经是一名出色的滑冰者,但是由于一场意外不得不放弃滑冰,由此判断句子中缺少短语:放弃,故答案为A22、(2016河北)We need to do some research to _ the answer()Afind outBlook outChand outDtake out【考点】动词短语【分析】我们需要做一些调查来查明答案【解答】答案:A首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:查明;B:当心;C:分发;D:取出; 根据语境推测句意是我们需要做一些调查来查明答案,由此判断句子中缺少短语:查明,故答案为A23、(2016南京)It took me almost a whole day to _so many emails()Adeal withBcut inCcheer forDrun out【考点】动词短语【分析】处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间【解答】答案:A首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:处理;B:干预;C:为喝彩;D:耗尽; 根据语境推测句意是处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间,由此判断句子中缺少短语:处理deal with,故答案为A24、(2016河南)Almost every university now has a website which allows us to _ the information about it()Alook atBlook afterClook aroundDlook through【考点】动词短语【分析】现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网页允许我们浏览相关信息【解答】答案:D首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:看;B:照顾;C:环顾四周;D:浏览; 根据语境推测句意是现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网页允许我们浏览相关信息,由此判断句子中缺少短语:浏览look through,故答案为D25、(2016海南)I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I _ in the future()Agrow upBwake upCstay up【考点】动词短语【分析】未来我长大了想成为一名像屠呦呦那样的科学家【解答】答案:A首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:长大;B:醒来;C:熬夜; 根据语境推测句意是未来我长大了想成为一名像屠呦呦那样的科学家,由此判断句子中缺少短语:长大grow up,故答案为A26、(2016深圳)-This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_the 2016Rio Olympics-I love sports and I cant wait to enjoy the exciting moments()Atake part inBtake pride inCtake in 【考点】动词短语【分析】-这个夏天,很多运动员会去巴西参加2016年里约奥运会-我爱运动,我等不及要享受这兴奋的时刻了【解答】答案:A 解析:根据第一句话的2016 Rio Olympics可以判断奥运会前面应当是参加,整个语句的意思为-这个夏天,很多运动员会去巴西参加2016年里约奥运会所以应当选择意思是参加的词语Atake part in 参加 Btake pride in 以为骄傲 Ctake in接受,领会,由此可见A最符合题意,故选A27、(2016黑龙江)-Look!Whats on the ground?-Oh,its my sweaterPlease _ for me()Apick up itBpick it upCpick it out 【考点】动词短语【分析】-看!地上是什么?-哦!是我的毛衣,请替我把它捡起来【解答】答案:Bpick up捡起来,pick out挑选,这里是动词+副词构成的词组,代词要放在它们中间,排除答案A,结合句意这里是请替我把它捡起来故选:B28、(2016广东)Murder and Susan_for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday()Aput offBfell offCset offDkept off【考点】动词短语【分析】Murder 和 Susan昨天动身去上海参加一个国际会议【解答】答案:C put off推迟,fall off跌落,set off动身,keep off使不接近;根据句子中set off for动身去,前往结合意思Murder 和 Susan昨天动身去上海参加一个国际会议故选:C29、(2016广东)-_!Something is falling down from the tall building-Dear me!its dangerous()ALook outBHelp yourselfCWhat a pityDShut up【考点】动词短语【分析】-留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了-哦,亲爱的!这是危险的【解答】答案:A look out当心,留神,向外看,help yourself自取,what a pity真可惜,shut up安静,闭嘴,根据后面一句话有东西从高楼上掉下来了可知这里应该提醒对方注意,故选:A30、(2016孝感)Many teenagers _ the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses()Adepend onBcare forClaugh atDlisten to【考点】动词短语【分析】很多青少年关心老人,他们经常在汽车上把他们的座位让给他们【解答】答案:B首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:依靠;B:关心;C:嘲笑;D:听; 根据后面的they often offer their seats to them on buses他们经常在汽车上把他们的座位让给老人推测前面的句意是很多青少年关心老人,由此判断句子中缺少短语:关心,故答案为B31、(2016镇江)-Which would you like to read,paper books or e-books?-My parents only allow me to read paper booksThey_my eyes()Atalk aboutBhear aboutClearn aboutDworry about【考点】动词短语【分析】-你喜欢读哪种书,纸质的书还是电子书?-我父母只允许我读纸质的书他们担心我的眼睛【解答】答案:D根据各个选项的意思talk about谈论,议论,谈到;hear about听说,得知;learn about了解,听到,得知;worry about担心,结合上文的意思My parents only allow me to read paper books我父母只允许我读纸质的书可推知他们担心我的眼睛,故选D32、(2016潍坊)The sofa is so large that it half of the room area()Atakes upBpicks upCturns upDputs up【考点】动词短语【分析】这个沙发太大了占去房间一半的地方【解答】答案:A根据各个选项的意思take up占去,占据;pick up拾起,捡起;turn up出现,开大;put up建造,举起,张贴;结合上文的意思The sofa is so large that这个沙发太大可推知沙发占去房间一半的地方,故选A33、(2016贵阳)Elephants have good memoriesThey can walk for a long time and never ()Aget worriedBget madCget lost 【考点】动词短语【分析】大象记忆力很好他们能走很长时间的路而从不迷路【解答】答案:C根据各个选项的意思get worried变的担心;get mad变的恼怒;get lost迷路,结合上文的意思Elephants have good memories大象记忆力很好可推知他们能走很长时间的路而从不迷路,故选C34、(2016贵阳)Guizhou Huangguoshu WaterfallThousands of visitors come to visit it every year()Ais in control ofBis responsible forCis known for 【考点】动词短语【分析】贵州以黄果树瀑布而闻名每年成千上万的游客来这里观看瀑布【解答】答案:C根据各个选项的意思be in control of 控制,管理;be responsible for负责,对承担责任;be known for因而出名;结合下文的意思Thousands of visitors come to visit it every year每年成千上万的人来这里观看瀑布可推知贵州因黄果树瀑布而出名故选C35、(2016烟台)-May I speak to MrSmith?- ,plesae,Here he comes()AHang outBPick upCTake upDHold on【考点】动词短语【分析】-我可以与史密斯先生说话吗?-请不要挂断,他来了【解答】答案:D首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:闲逛;B:捡起来;C:占用;D:不要挂断; 根据Here he comes 推测设空处表达的句意是不要挂断,故答案为D36、(2016资阳)Tim,were going to Beijing for vacation,please some information on line()Alook forBlook outClook afterDlook up【考点】动词短语【分析】Tim,我们打算去北京度假,请在网上查找一些信息【解答】答案:D首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:寻找;B:当心;C:照顾;D:查找; 根据语境推测句意是Tim,我们打算去北京度假,请在网上查找一些信息,由此判断句子中缺少短语:查找,故答案为D37、(2016深圳)-My mum is illI have to stay at home and look after her-Im sorry to hear thatI hope she can get better soon()Alook atBlook forCcare for【考点】动词短语【分析】-妈妈病了我不得不待在家里照顾她-我听到这件事很难过我希望她能很
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