中考英语命题研究 第三部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型四 阅读理解 类型三 任务型阅读课件.ppt

,2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）,2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）,编者按：任务型阅读一直是青海中考的常考题型，其题型设置多样化，加强了对学生语言综合运用能力的考查。文章词数170280个；生词数不超过3个，所设题可包含：给出四个词选一个替换画线单词；英译汉；汉译英；同义句(可整句，也可是填短语)；回答问题；用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(文章中挖两个空)等。所设题型围绕读文章的内容所设，其关键考查学生阅读理解及综合语言运用的能力。,2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）,青海任务型阅读题目设置多样化，对于不同的题型有不同的解题方法，具体如下：1回答问题式在作答时，重在写清楚要点，不要答非所问，遇到总结性语言要仔细推敲，写完后要仔细检查。2英汉互译题要结合上下文翻译，要注意句子中固定句型、词语搭配、代词的指代对象。3同义句在作答时需要首先分析原句的句式结构，找出句中的关键句型或短语，然后进行同义改写。注意检查改写后句子的完整性和通顺性。,2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）,(2016西宁中考7882题)Aftermonthsofstudy,youhavesometimetorelax.So,whynotreadabook?Well,somepeoplewillsay,“Whytroublewithbooks?WehavetheInternetandothermedia(媒体)thatofferalotmorecolorfulprograms.Booksarehistory！”Butdontbefooled.Theresstillalottobesaidforreading.Oneclearreasonisthatawellchosen_isawonderfulcollectionof_andexpressions,aslongasyouhaveagooddictionary,ofcourse.Believeme,itsfareasiertogetstandardEnglishthanfromtheTVortheInternet.Butanevenmoreimportantpointisthatbooksgiveyousomethingthatmodernmediacannot.Thewebpageisalwaysfullofpicturesandthe,2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）,textisoftendesignedtomakeitaseasytoreadaspossible.Though“easy”maybewelcome,unluckilyitsoflittleuseforanylongtimedevelopmentofreadingskillsandthegenerallanguagelevel.Forthat,theresstillnosubstitute(替代品)forabook.Butperhapsthebestreasonisthatsimplychoosingwhatyoureadanddoingitbyyourselfmeansthatitssomethingyoudobyandforyourself.Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttoread.Itshardwork,butwhileyouarereading,youllfindthatwhatonceseemedlikeadutyisnowapleasure.Readingcanbringuspleasure.,2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）,2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）,2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）,Whenyoustartanewschool，gotoapartyortrytoknowaperson，youoftenneedtobreaktheiceinordertostartafriendlyconversation.Breakingtheicemeanssayingordoingsomethingtostopfeelingshyoruncomfortablearoundsomeoneyoudontknowwell.Almosteveryonefeelsuncomfortableorshywhenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime.Ifyoufeellikethis，thefollowingtipscanhelpyouout.SmileWhenyousmile，peoplethinkyourefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsoverylikelytosmilebackandhelpyoufeelmorecomfortableaboutstartingaconversation.,2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）,BepositiveEverybodylikesbeingaroundhappypeople.Alwayslookonthebrightsideoflifeandseeeverythingpositively(积极地)BeagoodlistenerDontcontroltheconversationanddontjusttalkaboutyourself.仔细听别人讲，并且问一些关于他们自己的问题。Theyllthinkyoureworthtalkingto.BeeasygoingSomepeoplemaybesoshythatcantbreaktheice.Dontavoidbeingaroundnewpeoplejustbecauseyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoufaceasituationagainandagain，youllgetusedtoit.,2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）,2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）,Weneedtoberesponsible(有责任心的)forourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytohelp.Butwhatexactlydoesthatmean?UseitupYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Pressthatlastbitoftoothpaste(牙膏)out.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Dontthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearitoutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposethereareholesinyoursocks.Mendthemandwearthemlonger.Youdonthavetohavethelatesttelephoneuntiltheoldonedoesntworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.,2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）,Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.MakeitdoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand，lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepreparingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.However，thereisnotanybutterinyourhome.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Withalittlethought，youcanmakesomethingdo，insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.Dowithout想想所有那些你想拥有的东西。Doyoureallyneedthem？Howlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoy？Makealistofthingsthatyouwant.Deletethethingsthatyoudontreallyneed，soyoucansavealotofresources(资源),2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）,2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）,JeffGaye，theyoungAmericanswimmer，isbecomingmoreandmorefamousHehashisownteacher，driverandevenhisowncook.Eachtimepeoplehearhimspeakontelevision，theycantbelievehesonly13.Jeffsfatherisanengineer，butheisalsohissonsmanager.Hesays，“IdontmakeJeffdoanythinghedoesntwanttodo.Hechooseswhichcompetitiontoswimin.Butheworkshardandwinsnearlyeveryrace.Icutoutallthenewspaperarticlesabouthimandputtheminabigbox！”,2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）,Jeffisverybusyeverydaybecausepeoplewanttowriteabouthimorphotogragh(给拍照)himformagazines.“WhenImatschool，”Jeffsays，“Ijustwanttobelikemyclassmates.Thatsreallyimportanttome.”ButJeffdoesnthaveanormalschoolboyslife.Heoftenhastotravelforinternationalracesandhaslittlefreetime.“Igotothepooleverydayandswimthereforatleastsixhours.WhenIminthepool，Iloveeveryminute.”,2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）,2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）,Youmayknowthesaying：每天一个苹果，疾病不找我。ArecentstudybytheChineseUniversityofHongKonghasdiscoveredanothersaying：Anappleadaykeepsoldageaway.Thestudyinvolvedfruitflies(果蝇)，astheysharemanygenes(基因)withhumans.Researchersgaveonegroupoffruitfliesnormalfood，andanothergroupoffruitfliesgotthesamefoodincludingapples.Theresultsshowedthatfliesthatateappleslivedanaverage_of_55_days_longer_than_the_flies_that_didnt_eat_apples.Thestudyalsofoundthatappleeatingfliesweremoreabletowalk，climbandmoveaboutastheybecameold，theJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistryreported.Theresearchersbelievedthattheantioxidants(抗氧化剂)foundinapplesaregoodforhealth.,2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）,Inanotherexperiment，researchersstudiedthedietsofthousandsofwomen.Theyfoundthatthosewomenwhooftenateappleswere20percentlesslikelytohaveaheartattack.Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredtheapplesgeneticcode.Thisallowsscientiststomakenewkindsoffruitthatarehealthier.Researchersarealreadyusingthisinformationtogrowappleswithad