江苏省2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇第24课时Unit8九上课件牛津版.ppt

第24课时Unit8（九上）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,missing,truth,truly,heavily,criminal,safety,theft,untidy,enemies,probably,lying,stole,stolen,shutting,shut,shut,wealthy,bled,bled,bosses,bedressedlike,gomissing,muchmoreserious,a25-year-oldman,makenotes,tellthetruth,breatheheavily,safetytips,besureof,dosomethingagainstthelaw,dosthforaliving/makealivingbydoingsth,beunderarrestformurder,inahurry,amanofgreatwealth,protectoneselfagainstcrime,turnout,breakinto,inprison,callthepolice,leadto,havenothingtodowith,hasgonemissing,waslastseenleaving,waswoundedwithaknife,bledtodeathasaresult,accordingtotherecord,wasguiltyof,waschargedwithbreakinginto,turnedout,hadnothingtodowith,guardagainstanypossibledanger,getsalongwith,except,tookplacebetween,and,missingadj.缺少的;丢失的Themissingletterwasinhispocket.那封遗失的信竟在他的口袋里。【拓展】miss作动词,意为“思念;错过”。Imsurethateverybodywillmisshimverymuch.我相信每个人都会非常想念他。IwaslatebecauseImissedthebus.我迟到了,因为我错过了公共汽车。,truthn.事实,真相Doyouthinksheistellingthetruth?你认为她在讲实话吗?【搭配】totellthetruth说实话;老实说Totellthetruth,heisgettingonreallywellwithhisclassmates.说实话,他与同学们相处得真的不错。【拓展】trueadj.真实的,真的trulyadv.真正地;真诚地Thenovelisbasedonatruestory.这部小说是根据一个真实的故事写成的。IsittruethathehasleftforLondon?他真的已经去伦敦了吗?Heknewhehadbehavedbadlysoheseemedtrulysorry.他知道自己表现得不好,所以看起来确实懊悔。,supposevt.猜想,假定,料想,Isuppose（that）wellgotherenextweek.我猜想我们下周将去那儿。Weallsupposehimclever.我们所有的人都认为他聪明。Youdontmindmysmoking,Isuppose.我想你不会介意我吸烟。【拓展】besupposedtodosth意为“应该做某事;被期待做某事”。其否定形式为benotsupposedtodosth,意为“不应该做某事”。Sheissupposedtoarrivehereontime.她应该准时到这儿。Youarentsupposedtoplayfootballintheclassroom.你不应该在教室里踢足球。,【典例】2018临沂Janetocallmelastnight,butshedidnt.A.supposedB.supposesC.wassupposedD.issupposed,C,turnout原来是,结果是【点拨】turnout意为“原来是,结果是”,其后常接that从句或动词不定式。Thepartyturnedouttobeverysuccessful.聚会开得很成功。【典例】2016无锡Iftheweathertoberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.A.runsoutB.breaksoutC.findsoutD.turnsout,D,havenothingtodowith与无关Youdonthavetoworrysinceyouhavenothingtodowiththisthing.既然你与这件事无关,你就不必担心。【拓展】havesomethingtodowith与有关Thepolicethinkthebosshassomethingtodowiththemurder.警察认为老板和这起谋杀案有关。,hurryv.匆忙,赶紧n.急忙,赶快【点拨】hurry的用法:,Imlate.Imusthurryup.我迟到了,我必须快点。Youwillmakemistakesifyoudothingsinahurry.如果你匆匆忙忙地做事,你就会犯错。,【典例】（1）2018苏州二模Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho.A.hurryupB.lookaroundC.runawayD.takeup（2）Annaisbecausethetrainisleavinginhalfanhour.A.inpersonB.indangerC.insurpriseD.inahurry,D,A,Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.受害人被人用刀刺伤,结果失血过多而死。【点拨】（1）wound在此处为动词,意为“使受伤”;wound也可作名词,意为“伤口”。Thesoldierwaswoundedinthearm.这名士兵的胳膊受伤了。Thenursehelpedtheboycleanthewound.护士帮那个男孩清洗了伤口。（2）bleed作动词,意为“流血”,其过去式和过去分词均是bled。bleedtodeath意为“失血而死”。Hisnosebleedsbadly.他的鼻子流血很多。,【拓展】bleed的名词形式为blood,意为“血;血液”。Helostalotofbloodintheaccident.他在那起事故中流了很多血。（3）asaresult是固定短语,意为“因此,结果”,可放在句首、句尾,也可放在句子中间。另一个相似的结构是asaresultof,意为“由于,作为的结果”,相当于becauseof。Itisrainingheavily.Asaresult,wecantgoout.雨正下得很大,因此我们不能出去。Wecanttakeawalkasaresultofthestrongwind.由于强风,我们不能散步了。,“Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear,”saidDetectiveLu.陆警探说:“他被指控在去年一年中闯入数个电脑系统。”【点拨】（1）chargesbwith意为“指控某人有罪”,其被动结构为“sbbechargedwith”。Thepolicechargedthemanwithstealingthemoney.警方指控这个人偷钱。Theoldmanwaschargedwithkidnapping.那位老人被指控犯有绑架罪。（2）breakinto意为“强行闯入”。Thethiefcanbreakintoacarinlessthantenseconds.那个窃贼不到十秒钟就能把汽车撬开。,【搭配】与break相关的短语:breakdown破坏,坏掉breakout爆发breakawayfrom逃脱,脱离breaktherecord打破纪录breakonesheart使某人很难过breakthelaw违法,【典例】（1）Thehunterwaschargedkillingared-crownedcrane.A.ofB.forC.withD.in（2）LastnightsomebodyMrBrownshouseandtookawaymanythings.A.brokeoutB.brokeintoC.brokedownD.brokeup,B,C,.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Totellthe（true）,Idontlikethedrinksinthatcaf.2.Themanissoselfishthathehasmadealotof（enemy）.3.Ourmonitorisalways（dress）likeanadult.4.Allthechildrenwerebreathing（heavy）aftertheyreachedthetopofthemountain.5.For（safe）,remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleavehome.6.Itscoldoutside.Wouldyoumind（shut）thewindows?7.Thereisa（report）interviewingthefamousactressoverthere.8.Hedidntnoticetherewasanything（miss）fromhisroomuntillateron.9.AUFOwasseen（fly）tothenorthat8:00thismorning.10.Judyisreallyan（tidy）girl.Shenevercleansupherbedroom.,truth,dressed,heavily,safety,reporter,missing,flying,shutting,untidy,enemies,.根据汉语意思完成句子11.西蒙和他的新同学相处有困难。Simonhashisnewclassmates.12.大家都知道他是个有钱人。他家昨晚被破门而入。Peopleallknowheisaman,andhishouselastnight.13.当你运动时,有必要提防事故的发生。Whenyouplaysports,itsyoutoaccidents.14.鲍勃做了违法的事,他被指控杀死了一只狼。Bobdidthelaw.Hekilli