新标准大学英语三unit9词汇句子.ppt

LanguageinUse,1LookatthesentencefromAR2andanswerthequestions,2.Rewritethesentencesusingsomethingorodd,3Rewritethesentencesusingasmuch/manyas,4LookatthesentencefromAR2andanswerthequestions,5Readtheexplanations.Answerthequestions,6TranslatetheparagraphsintoChinese,7TranslatetheparagraphsintoEnglish,1LookatthesentencefromthepassageCallingyourkidNoahorCokehowwetisthat?andanswerthequestions.Lotsofmyforty-somethingfriendsseemtobetakingaleafoutoftheBlairsbookonbirthcontrolandsqueezingoutalast-minutebaby.Howoldarethewritersfriends?(a)40.(b)Nearly40.(c)Justover40.(d)Between40and50.,LanguageinUse,2Rewritethesentencesusing-somethingor-odd.1Thereareabout20peoplewaitinginthecorridoroutside.Therearetwenty-oddpeoplewaitinginthecorridoroutside.2Thenewlecturerisbetween50and60,Ithink.Thenewlecturerisfifty-something,Ithink.,LanguageinUse,3Whydontyouinviteallyourfriendswhoareintheirthirties?Whydontyouinviteallyourthirty-somethingfriends?4Ireckonthattherewere200peopleinthecinema.Thereweretwohundred-oddpeopleinthecinema.5Idontknowhowoldsheis,maybebetween70and80.Idontknowhowoldsheis,maybeseventy-something.,LanguageinUse,3Rewritethesentencesusingasmuch/many.asthereis/are.1InBritainforeverycurioussurnamethereisaninterestingplacename.ThereareasmanycurioussurnamesinBritainasthereareinterestingplacenames.2Foreachcommunityinthecapitalthereisamajorculturalfestival.Thereareasmanymajorculturalfestivalsinthecapitalastherearecommunities.,LanguageinUse,3Thereisalotofconfusionaboutthenewtrafficrules,andthereisthesameamountofdissatisfactionaboutthechangesintheopeninghoursofshops.Thereisasmuchconfusionaboutthenewtrafficrulesasthereisdissatisfactionaboutthechangesintheopeninghoursofshops.,LanguageinUse,4Foreachmemberofourorganizationthereisadifferentopinionaboutwhatweshoulddo.Thereareasmanydifferentopinionsaboutwhatweshoulddoastherearemembersofourorganization.5Ivegotthefeelingthatthenumberofproblemstoresolveonthisprojectisequivalenttothenumberofstarsinthesky.Thereareasmanyproblemstoresolveonthisprojectastherearestarsinthesky.,LanguageinUse,4LookatthesentencefromthepassageCallingyourkidNoahorCokehowwetisthat?andanswerthequestions.Itsnotapolicysupportedbyfeminists,butithasworkedforcenturiesandtheydontwanttoseeitbeingabusedbypeoplewhosuddenlygetitintotheirheadsthattheirsonoughttobecalledSnowmobile.1Whodoesntsupportthepolicy?Feminists.2Howlonghasthepolicyworked?Hundredsofyears.,LanguageinUse,3Whodoesntwanttoseeitabused?Icelandicpeople.4Ifthepolicychanged,whatmightsomepeoplewanttodo?Theymightwanttogivetheirchildrenunusualnames.5WhatisSnowmobileanexampleof?Itisanexampleofaridiculousnameandabuseofthenamingsystem.,LanguageinUse,5Readtheexplanationsofthewords.Answerthequestions.1proportionAproportionisusuallyaquantityofsomethingthatisapartorshareofthewhole.(a)Whatistheproportionofbicyclestocarsinyourtown?Tentoone.(b)Ifyoutrytokeepaprobleminproportion,whatsortofattitudedoyouhave?Iwillhavearationalattitude.(c)Ifsomeonesreactiontoaneventisoutofallproportion,howreasonablearethey?Theyaretotallyunreasonable.(d)Isababysheadinproportionwithitsbody?No,itisratherlarge.,LanguageinUse,2substantialThiswordusuallymeanslargeinamountordegree.(a)Ifsomeonepaysyouasubstantialsumforsomething,areyousatisfied?Yes,becausepeoplepayyoualargeamountofmoney.(b)Inwhichcitieshastherebeenasubstantialincreaseinthepopulation?Growingcities.(c)Wouldntyouliketoeatsomethingmoresubstantialthanapacketofcrisps?No,Iamnotreallyhungry.,LanguageinUse,3inclinedIfyouareinclinedtodosomething,youfeelthatyouwanttodoit.(a)Howtechnicallyinclinedareyou?Machinesareamysterytome.(b)Isthereanythingyoudontfeelinclinedtodorightnow?Yes,Ihavetositnextweekstest.(c)Areyouinclinedtoagreewiththewriterofthesecondpassage?No,Ithinknamesneedtobemoreimaginative.,LanguageinUse,4surgeAsurgeusuallymeansasuddenincreaseinsomethingsuchasthepriceorvalueofsomething.(a)Ifthereisasurgeinspendingataparticulartime,whatarepeopledoing?Spendingalot.(b)Ifthereisasuddensurgeinelectricityinyourhouse,whatmighthappen?Asuddenincreaseinpowerflowcausedbysomethinglikelightningmaydamageelectricalappliances.(c)Ifacrowdofpeoplearesurgingtowardsyou,isitagoodideatostaywhereyouare?No,run,becausepeoplearesuddenlyrushingtowardsyoulikeawaveonabeach.(d)Ifastrongfeelingsurgesupinsideyou,isiteasytocontrol?Whenasuddenpowerfulemotionfillsyou,itisverydifficulttocontrol.,LanguageinUse,5necessityThiswordusuallymeanssomethingthatyoucannotlivewithout,orsomethingthatisneededinasituation.(a)Doyouthinkthenecessityforgoodplanningandmanagementshouldbeemphasized?Yes,orthingswillbedisorganized.(b)Doyouagreethatacarisanabsolutenecessityinbigcities?No,thereisplentyofpublictransporttouse.(c)Doyouthinkpeoplearechangingjobsoutofnecessity,orbecausetheyparticularlywantto?Ithinkitismainlybecausetheywantachange.(d)Doyouagreewiththenecessityoftakingaccuratenotesinclass?Yes,orelseIcannotreviselater.,LanguageinUse,6TranslatetheparagraphsintoChinese.1InEurope,theRomansstartedcallingpeoplebytheirgivennameandfamilynameinLatinfrom300BC,butitwasntcommonpracticethroughoutEuropeuntilthe10thor11thcentury,whenfirst,thelordsandgentry,thenmiddle-classcitizens,andfinallyeveryoneusedsurnames.Thenecessityforsurnamesarosewhenthepopulationbegantogrow.Suddenlytherewasmorethanonepersonwiththesamenameinavillage,sosurnameswereused.Generally,thesesurnameswerenothandeddowntothenextgeneration,butafterthefalloftheRomanEmpire,Irelandwasoneofthefirstcountriestoadopthereditarysurnames,andIrishsurnamesarefoundasearlyasthe10thcentury.,LanguageinUse,在欧洲，罗马人从公元前300年起就用拉丁文的姓和名来称呼别人，但是一直到公元10或者11世纪，这种做法才在整个欧洲流行起来，最先是在贵族阶层中间，然后是城市的中产阶级，到最后所有人都开始使用姓氏。因为随着人口的增长，姓氏就显得越来越有必要了。忽然间，在一个村子里出现了两个同名的人，所以人们就开始用姓氏来区分他们。一般来说，这些姓氏不会传给下一代，但在罗马帝国灭亡后，爱尔兰成了最早使用世袭姓氏的欧洲国家之一，而且爱尔兰姓氏早在公元10世纪就出现了。,LanguageinUse,2Tomakemattersmorecomplicated,asurveyoutlastweeksuggeststeenagersarealotmoreconservativethanwemightthink.Theyreinfavourofthemonarchy,longprisonsentencesandpatriotism,sothiswouldleadustobelievetheydbeagainsthavingsillynamessuchasRawlplug.Butmyoldestdaughterdisagrees.Onareally,reallydrunkennight,mywifeandIseriouslythoughtaboutcallingherBoadicea,butthefollowingdayovertheNurofenwewentforEmily.Andnowsheslividaboutit,ridingaroundthegardenwithknivesonherbicyclewheels,sayingweweredullandunimaginative.,LanguageinUse,让问题变得更复杂的是上周进行的一个调查，其结果表明现在的青少年比我们想象中的要保守得多。他们支持君主制，赞成长期监禁，充满了爱国主义情愫，这就让我们相信他们肯定会抵制像“罗威套管”这样的傻名字。但是我的大女儿可不这么认为。记得有一天晚上，我和老婆喝得酩酊大醉，我们郑重其事地想给她取名博阿迪西亚，但是第二天吃了片布洛芬（注：一种止疼药），头脑清醒之后，我们选择了埃米莉这个名字。现在她正大发雷霆，对这个名字非常不满，她给自行车轮绑上刀子，骑着它在花园里转悠，说我们无趣，毫无想象力。,LanguageinUse,7TranslatetheparagraphsintoEnglish.1先前的一些调查表明，在这个国家的政治选举中种族曾经是最为重要的因素，因为这是一个由多个种族、多个民族组成的国家。随后，大量移民的涌入使得情况更为复杂。候选人不得不把信仰、文化等问题考虑进来。(becomprisedof;substantial;complicate)Accordingtosomepriorsurveys,raceusedtobethemostimportantfactorinpoliticalelectionsofthiscountry,asthep