2013年同等学力新大纲样卷1第一篇阅读理解文章.ppt

PassageOne,Researchersanalyzedthedietof16,000peoplein52countriesandidentifiedthreeglobaleatingpatterns.ThetypicalWesterndiet,highinfat,saltandmeat,accountedforabout30%ofheartattackriskinanypopulation.Aprudentdiethighinfruitandvegetablesloweredheartriskbyathird.AnOrientaldiet,highintofu,soyandothersauces,madenodifferencetoheartattackrisk.PeoplewhoateaWesterndiethada35%greaterriskofhavingaheartattackthanthosewhoatelittleornofried.ThetypicalWesterndiethasbeenwidelylinkedtoheartdisease.Highsaltinthedietcanraisebloodpressureandthewrongtypeoffatcanclog(阻塞)bloodvessels.EllenMason,acardiacnursefortheBritishHeartFoundation,said:ThisstudyshowsthatitdoesntmatterwhetheryouliveinBoltonorBombay,orwhetheryouliketoeatBritish,AfricanCaribbeanorAsianfoods.Thevitalthingistoreduceyourintakeofsalty,fried,fattyfoodtoaminimumbutincreasetheamountoffruitandvegetablesyoueat.,1.ReadthefirstparagraphanddoEx21.2.ReadtheleftparagraphsanddoEx22and23.3.Paraphrasesentencebysentenceandexplaintheimportantwordsandexpressionsandlonganddifficultsentences.4.Checktheexercises.,一Steps:,1.Researchersanalyzedthedietof16,000peoplein52countriesandidentifiedthreeglobaleatingpatterns.2.ThetypicalWesterndiet,highinfat,saltandmeat,accountedforabout30%ofheartattackriskinanypopulation.3.Aprudentdiethighinfruitandvegetablesloweredheartriskbyathird.4.AnOrientaldiet,highintofu,soyandothersauces,madenodifferencetoheartattackrisk.,1.PeoplewhoateaWesterndiethada35%greaterriskofhavingaheartattackthanthosewhoatelittleornofried.2.ThetypicalWesterndiethasbeenwidelylinkedtoheartdisease.3.Highsaltinthedietcanraisebloodpressureandthewrongtypeoffatcanclog(阻塞)bloodvessels.4.EllenMason,acardiacnursefortheBritishHeartFoundation,said:ThisstudyshowsthatitdoesntmatterwhetheryouliveinBoltonorBombay,orwhetheryouliketoeatBritish,AfricanCaribbeanorAsianfoods.5.Thevitalthingistoreduceyourintakeofsalty,fried,fattyfoodtoaminimumbutincreasetheamountoffruitandvegetablesyoueat.,二Exercises:,(21)WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthethreeglobaleatingpatterns?A.AWesterndiet.B.Aprudentdiet.C.AnOrientaldiet.D.Apopulardiet.答案D。解析此题属于简单的细节题。第一句话的后半句andidentifiedthreeglobaleatingpatterns说明了有三种模式，在随后的三句话中对这三种模式进行了说明。,(22)InwhatwaydoesthetypicalWesterndietdoharmtoourhealth?A.Itmakespeopleeatlittleornofoodsandmeat.B.Itishighinsaltwithoutfriedfoodsandmeat.C.Itcanblockbloodvesselswiththewrongtypeoffat.D.Itleadstotheconnectionbetweenfoodsandheartattack.答案C。解析语义理解题。文章第二段前三句话PeoplewhoateaWesterndiethada35%greaterriskofhavingaheartattackthanthose.，widelylinkedtoheartdisease.，.canraisebloodpressureandthewrongtypeoffatcanclog(阻塞)bloodvessels可以判断正确选项。,(23)Whatisthemostimportantmessagethewriterintendstogetacrossintermsofkeepingahealthydiet?A.TrytoeatmoreBritishfoodsandvegetables.B.Eatlessfruitandfewervegetables.C.TrytoeatmoreAfricanCaribbeanfoods.D.Eatlesssaltandfatbutmorefruitandvegetables.答案D。解析词义互换题。文章最后一句的reduce在这儿就是eatless;increase就是eatmore.,(1)identifyvt.识别，认出；确定；e.g.1.Itriedtoidentifyherperfume.我试图分辨出她用哪种香水。2.你能够认出那个抢你东西的人吗？T-CWouldyoubeabletoidentifythemanwhorobbedyou?,三Importantwordsandexpressions.,(2)accountfor说明（原因、理由等）；导致，引起；e.g.1.Howdoyouaccountforthecompanysalarminglyhighstaffturnover?你怎么解释这家公司高得令人忧虑的人员流动率？2.你如何解释一连输了五场比赛呢？Howdoyouaccountforlosingfivegamesinarow?,(3)prudentadj.1.慎重的,智慧的,bemodestandprudent谦虚谨慎2.节俭的aprudenthousekeeper节俭的主妇e.g.1Itisalwaysprudenttostartanyexerciseprogrammegraduallyatfirst.刚开始一项锻炼计划时循序渐进总是明智的。2.慎重小心的人都会意识到这个问题非解决不可。Beingaprudentandcautiousperson,yourealizethattheproblemmustberesolved.,(4)madenodifference：没有区别e.g.1.ItevidentlymadenodifferencewhetherIwastheretolookafterthingsornot.我去不去那儿照看东西显然无关紧要。2.我们之间对人生所持的不同看法丝毫没有影响我们的友谊。Ourdifferentviewsoflifemadenodifferenceatalltoourfriendship.,(5)belinkedto：有联系；与连接e.g.1.Hisdeathmaybelinkedtohislongstandinguseofpainkillers.他的死可能与他长时间使用止痛药有关。2.任何一个文档都可以链接到另一个文档并成为其一部分。Anyotherdocumentcanbelinkedtoandbecomepartofanothertext.,四Translation:,1.研究人员分析了52个国家16000人的饮食习惯并确立了三种全球饮食模式。2.典型的西方饮食习惯是三高，既高脂肪、高盐和肉，这解释了在各类人群中约占30%人患心脏病的风险。3.水果蔬菜多的“明智的”食谱会把患心脏病的风险降低三分之一。4以豆腐，大豆和其他调味料为主的东方人的食谱也会降低患心脏病的风险。,1.享用西方食谱的人患心脏病的风险比那些很少享用或不享用含油炸