2019年中考英语复习 第5讲 七下 Units 9-12（讲本）课件.ppt

01,考点梳理知识归纳,一、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1.Therearealotofonthegrassland.Thesheepdogissittingnextthem.2.“Servelikeadogorahorse，”isusedforsomeonewhoisreadytoworkhardforthepeoplewhohavepowers.,sheep,describing,3.YaoMingsgiveshimabigadvantageoverotherplayers.4.Yesterdaywestayedathomebecausethewindstronglyoutside.5.Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains，anduseittowaterplants.,height,blew,heavily,B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Mysummervacationwasvery6.(令人激动的).ItookatriptoAmerica.Ivisitedthemostfamousuniversityintheworld，HarvardUniversity.Ihavelearnedsomethingaboutit.,exciting,Itisthe7.(最古老的)ofallthecollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Intheearlyyears，onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allofthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects，andeveryonelearnedLatin，GreekandHebrew.Fewteachersandstudentstalkedabout8.(科学)atthattime.Afterthestudentsleftschool，mostofthembecameministers(牧师)orteachers.,oldest,science,In1782，Harvardstartedamedicalschoolfor9.(年轻的)men.Andthen，lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvardslawschool.In1825，besidesLatinandGreek，Harvardbegan10.(教)modernlanguages，suchasFrenchand11.(德语).SoonitbegantoteachAmericanhistory.12.(稍后)，Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Thestudentscanchoosesomeofthesubjectsiftheywere13.(兴趣)inthem.,young,teaching,German,Later,interested,Today，therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversitiesintheworld，butIthinknooneis14.(更好)thanHarvard.Thetripdeeplytouchedme.Itsreally15.(值得)visiting.,better,worth,二、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverhadthewishtotravelaroundtheworldandseewhatisoutthere？Whilesomepeopleprefer16.(stay)inthecomfortoftheirownhome，othersarecrazyabouttravelingandcantwaittoseetheworld.Exotic(异国情调的)placesdohaveamagicpower.“Comevisitusandwewillshowyou17.(we)mysteries，”theycalltous.,staying/tostay,our,Everyyear18.(million)ofpeoplepacktheirsuitcases(手提箱)orputontheirbackpacksandsetouttovisitthesevencontinents(洲)oftheworld.SomevisitthemuseumsofEurope，andthecitiesandnatural19.(wonder)ofNorthandSouthAmerica.SomevisitAsiaandAfricafortheirexoticcultures.Thegreatoutback(内陆地区)ofAustraliaisawonderlandforthose20.gothere.Andafew21.(luck)peopleevenmakeittothemostmysteriouscontinentontheearthAntarctica(南极洲).,millions,wonders,who,lucky,Whydopeoplewanttoseetheworld？22.itgivesthemabetterunderstandingoftheearthandthepeoplelivingonit.It23.(open)theirminds，itgivesthemafeelingof24.(achieve)anditmakesthemfeelalive.Sosavesomemoney，getyourpassportready，andseetheworld.25.willchangeyourlifeforever.,Because,opens,achievement,It,考点一：辨析alittle，little，afew与few(台州：2016.65)Imaybealittlelate.我可能会迟到一会儿。(七下Unit9P50),图示：afeweggs几个鸡蛋feweggs几乎没有鸡蛋alittletea一点茶littletea几乎没有茶,根据句意用few，afew，little或alittle的适当形式填空。1.Ihavefriends，soIfeelsad.2.(2017白银)“Letusmovealittlefaster.Wedonothavetimeleft，”saidthetourguide.3.Thereisjuiceinthefridge.Letsgoandbuymorefruit.,few,alittle,little,4.Thoughtheexamwasdifficult，studentspassedit.5.Bobisasmartboss！Yes，soheis.Heknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.Andhealwaysdoestheworkwithmoneyandpeople.,afew,less,fewer,考点二：wouldlike的用法Whatsizewouldyoulike？你想要多大碗的？Idlikealargebowl，please.我想要大碗的。(七下Unit10P57)【名师解析】(1)wouldlike意为“想要”，相当于want，后跟名词或动词不定式作宾语。在陈述句中，wouldlike可与前面的主语缩写为Idlike，youdlike等。wouldlikesth.wantsth.想要某物。如：Iwouldlikesomeapples.我想要一些苹果。,wouldliketodosth.wanttodosth.想做某事。如：Wedliketogotothezoo.我们想去动物园。wouldlikesb.todosth.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事。如：Iwouldlikemymomtobuymealaptop.我想让妈妈给我买一台笔记本电脑。,(2)wouldlike没有人称和数的变化，变为一般疑问句时，直接把情态动词would提前，“Wouldyoulike/love.？”比“Doyouwant.？”语气委婉，常用于口语中。其肯定回答一般为“Yes，Idlike/loveto.”。还可以是“Yes，please./Allright./OK.”等，否定回答则用“Sorry.”。如：WouldyouliketocleanuptheCityPark？你愿意打扫城市公园吗？Yes，Idloveto.是的，我愿意。,6.Wouldyoulike(帮助)yourparentsdothehousework.7.Mariawouldlike(be)ananimaldoctor.8.Edwardwouldliketostayathomethisafternoon.(改为同义句)Edwardtostayathomethisafternoon.,tohelp,tobe,wants,考点三：辨析thenumberof与anumberofThenumberofcandlesisthepersonsage.蜡烛的数量就代表着一个人的年龄。(七下Unit10P59),【名师解析】,9.AnumberofvisitorsvisitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitorsincreasing.(be)10.(2017益阳)Thenumberofpeopleinthecity(be)aboutsevenmillionnow.11.Chooseyourfavoritemoviebeforewatching.Thenhavepaperandapenreadyasyoumaywanttowritedownusefulwordsorphrases.Inthisway，youcanincreasethenumberof(word)andknowthedialoguesbetter.,are,is,is,words,根据句意用thenumberof或anumberof填空。12.theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andthemarewomenteachers.13.共享单车的使用人数今年有望达到五千万人。(number)sharedbikeusersisexpectedtoreach50millionthisyear.,Thenumberof,anumberof,Thenumberof,考点四：辨析interesting与interested(拓展ing与ed形容词的辨析)(温州：2018.52；宁波：2018.55；舟山/嘉兴：2018.10；湖州：2016.65,2015.17)EverythingwasaboutrobotsandImnotinterestedinthat.一切都是有关机器人的，而我对那个不感兴趣。(七下Unit11P65)【名师解析】(1)v.ing与v.ed形容词的释义及用法如下：v.ing和v.ed是由现在分词和过去分词转化而来的形容词，具有形容词的性质。,v.ing形容词，一般用来形容“物本身具有的性质”，表示“令人”。如：Ifindthestoryveryboring.我发现这个故事太无聊了。v.ed形容词，一般用来形容“人的感受”，表示“感到”。如：Imboredwithwhathesaid.我对他说的话厌烦极了。在Its形容词forsb.todosth.句型中，形容词通常要用v.ing形容词。,(2)中考常考此类形容词(interesting/interested，boring/bored，relaxing/relaxed)用法如下：,14.WhenhearingthenewsthatMichaelJacksonpassedaway，theywere.(surprise)15.Afteratrip，weallfeel.(relax)16.Iminthestory.(interest)17.Jamesgotwhenhedidthejoballday.(bored),surprising,surprised,relaxing,relaxed,interested,interesting,bored,boring,考点五：辨析seesb.dosth.与seesb.doingsth.Wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。(七下Unit12P71)【名师解析】,如：Isawhimrepairhisbike.我看见他修理他的自行车。Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.可能我们已见过小孩子正在一起玩。注意：类似用法的词：hear，watch，notice，即see/hear/watch/noticesb./sth.dosth.，但在被动语态中要加上to。,18.WheresTonynow