中考英语单词拼写题解题技巧.ppt

中考英语单词拼写题解题技巧,注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。,()读懂句意，确定单词1.确定符合句意的单词,例1Thef_dayoftheweekisSunday,irst,2.要分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。,例1Heisawriterofrichi_（想象）例2Darwinbasedhisideasons_（科学）experiment.例3Ourteacherhaso_（组织）aclasstriptotheGreatWall.,magination,cientific,rganized,(二)瞻前顾后，确定形式写出单词后，还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。,1.名词一般考虑单、复数和所有格。,例1Doyoulikewhite？Wehaveshirtsofdifferentc_.,olors,例2September10thisTDay.,eachers,2.形容词和副词以及“级”的变化。,例1Hewasverya_withthemanup-stairsandbegantoshout,“Stopsinging！”,例2OnSundays，childrenplayh_inthepark.,ngry,appily,形容词or副词;原级、比较级、最高级1.Yourplansounds_(有趣的).2.Whenheheardthis,hebecameeven_(生气).3.Herunsas_(快)asJim.4.Hainanisthesecond_(large)islandinChina.5.Hedoes_(差的)inmathinourclass.6.Thisbluecaris_thantheredone.7.Hedoeshishomeworkas_(careful)asJim.,interesting,angrier,fast,largest,worst,bigger,carefully,3.五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过去式和过去分词。,例1Thankyouverymuchforl_meyourbike.！,ending,例2Whenhewasten，hebecamei_inmaths.,nterested,1.Theyare_(读)Englishintheclassroom.2.Heofteng_toschoolbybike.3.Iwill_(接)himattherailwaystation.4.Hef_offatreeyesterdayandhurthimself.5.Hehas_(借)thebookforoneweek.6.Thewatchism_inJapan.7._(种植)moretreesisgoodtoourenvironment.8.Iprefertogooutforawalkratherthan_(看)TVathome,reading,oes,meet,ell,kept,ade,Planting,watch,进行时,一般现在时,将来时,一般过去时,现在完成时,被动语态,V-ing当主语,固定搭配:prefertodoratherthando,例1Therearet_monthsinayear,例2Decemberisthetmonthoftheyear.,4.数词注意确定用基数词还是序数词。,welve,welfth,例3Jackisbusypreparingforapartytocelebratehissisters_(twelve)birthday.Hewantstogiveherabigsurprise.,twelfth,5.代词主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。,例1Helpy_tosomefish,Jim.,ourself,例2“Helpy_tosomefishplease.”MrsGreensaidtothetwins.,ourselves,常用单词,四季：spring春；summer夏；autumn秋；winter冬；season季月：January,一月；February,二月；March,三月；April,四月；May,五月；June,六月；July,七月；August,八月；September,九月；October,十月；November,十一月；December,十二月。星期：Sunday,周日；Monday,周一；Tuesday,周二；Wednesday,周三；Thursday,周四；Friday,周五；Saturday,周六。Sunday是一周的第一天，Saturday是最后一天。,人称代词,基数词和序数词,onefirsttwosecondthreethirdfivefiftheighteighthnineninthtwelvetwelfthtwentytwentieth(thirty,forty,fifty.都变y为i加eth.)另外，“四十”forty;无字母u.“第九”ninth无字母e.,常见国籍、人与语言的对应,China“中国”Chinese（无复数形式）“中国人（的）/中文（的）/中国的”aChinese/twoChinese“一个/两个中国人”Japan,Japanese和此类似。England“英国（原义：英格兰）”(=Britain)English（无复数形式）“英国人（的）/英语（的）/英国的”HeisEnglish.(前无冠词)=HeisanEnglishman.(前有冠词)“他是英国人”注意复数：TheyareEnglish.=TheyareEnglishmen.(变为men),France“法国”French(无复数形式)“法国人(的)/法语(的)/法国的”TheladyisFrench.(前无冠词)=TheladyisaFrenchwoman.(前有冠词)注意复数：TheladiesareFrench.=TheladiesareFrenchwomen.Germany“德国”German“德国人(的)/德语(的)/德国的”TheboyisaGerman.(前有冠词)TheboysareGermans.(复数加s.）America“美国”American“美国人（的）/美国的”HeisAmerican.(前常无冠词）TheyareAmericans.(复数加s),易写错词形,noise(名词)“噪音”;noisy(形容词);noisily(副词)health(名词)“健康”;healthy(形容词);healthily(副词)luck(名词)“运气”;lucky(形容词)“幸运的”;luckily(副词)succeed(动词)“成功”;success(名词);successful(形容词);successf