成都嘉祥外国语学校八年级上英语9单元知识清单.doc

成都嘉祥外国语学校 Chengdu Jiaxiang Foreign Languages School 初2015级 八年级上 Unit 9知识清单 重点短语： 51. study for an exam 为考试做准备2. have a/the flue 患流感3. the party preparations 聚会准备4. be not available 没有空5. another time(next time)下次6. Thanks for asking (inviting)感谢邀请7. go bike riding 骑自行车8. would love to come 愿意来9. not until 直到才10. hang out (with) 闲逛11. catch you on Monday 周一见12. invite sb. to /to do 邀请某人去、做某事13. refuse sb./refuse to do拒绝某人、做某事14. make /accept/refuse(decline) an invitation 发出、接受、拒绝邀请15. the day before yesterday /after tomorrow前天后天16. on weekdays/weekends在工作日 在周末17. look after well/take good care of好好照顾18. be sad to see her go难过看见她走19. have a great idea about 知道关于20. take a trip to 到某地旅游21. at the beginning /end of 在开始结束22. help out with 帮助脱离 的困境23. by now/Friday在现在之前、周五前24. think of games to play设计游戏活动25. so that 以致26. have a surprise party 举行一个意想不到的聚会27. look forward to doing 期待做28. hear from sb.收到某人来信29. plan a housewarming party 计划举办乔迁聚会30. make the party a surprise 使聚会很惊喜31. the opening of our new library新图书馆的开馆仪式32. reply (in writing) to以书信形式回复33. On Saturday afternoon在星期六下午33. on the morning of在 的早上34 on a cold morning.在一个寒冷的早上35. go to the concert 参加音乐会36.include the following information 包括以下信息重点句型：1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon ? 星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?表示提建议句型Can you do 你能做吗？Would you like to do 你愿意做吗？ Lets do让我们做吧！Why not do 为什么不做？ How about doing做怎么样？肯定回答：Sure, I d love to/ Certainly./Of course. 当然,我愿意 否定回答：Sorry ,I cant .I have to prepare for an exam.对不起，我不得不为考试做准备。Im sorry ,I must go to the doctor. 对不起,我必须去看病. Id love to come ,but Im afraid not . 我想,但恐怕不能。I might be able to ,but Im not sure. If so ,let you know tomorrow.我也许能,但我不确定. 如果是如此,我会让你知道。2. I already have a great idea about how to do that .我已经知道怎么做那。3. To show how much were going to miss her , lets have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th. 为了显示我们会多么想念她，让我们在下周五28号为她举行一个意想不到的聚会吧！4. As Im sure you know by now ,our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the Us. 正如我所确信一样，你到现在已知道我们最喜爱的斯蒂恩老师不久就将返回美国。 5. If so ,can you help with any of these things?如果是这样的话，你们能帮助做下列的中的一些事吗？ 语法讲解:情态动词一、Can 1. 表示能力，意为能，会。She can play the piano. When I was six years old ,I could ride a bike .2. 表示客观情况的允许，意为可以，常用于口语中与may 互换。You can do your homework after you have dinner. Can/ May I borrow your book?3. 表示怀疑或不相信等态度，意为 可能，多用于否定句和疑问句中。His name isnt on the book, so it cant be his book.4.邀请或请求时，用 could 比 can 更委婉。 Could you help me ,please ?二、must 与 have to1. must 意为必须，表示主观愿望，主观看法，只有一般现在时，而且没有人称和数的变化。1）Must I finish my work now ? 回答：No, You dont have to / No, you neednt .2 ）在 must 后加 not 或 mustnt 表示 严禁，不许。 You mustnt smoke here. 2.have to意为不得不，必须，强调客观需要,有人称、时态 的变化，口语中也常说 have got to.My sister has to go home early. He was ill , so he had to stay at home. I will have to leave for Beijing tomorrow.三、May 与 might1. May 表可能:Do you think she may be away? 表允许:May I come in ? 表祝愿:May you happy！ might是may 的过去式,多用于指过去. might也可以指现在,语气比 may更缓和 委婉.四、need表示需要：You need follow the rules at school. Need I follow the rules at school? No, you neednt . No, you dont have to . 知识点讲解1. I have to prepare for an exam.我必须复习准备考试。1)prepare - preparing _-preparedPrepare vi We must prepare for the party . =We must get ready for the party.Prepare vt I didnt prepare supper .Lets have it near the neighborhood. Preparation n We help with the party preparation.2. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon ? 周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？ 1）in the morning /afternoon /evening 在上午下午晚上（固定搭配）2) 在具体的某一天或具体的某一天的上午下午晚上on the morning /afternoon /evening of on Sunday morning /afternoon /evening on a cold morning /afternoon /evening3.Im sorry ,I am not available .对不起 我没时间。available adj. 有空的( free ); be available(free) to do 有空做某事The doctor is not available now. 医生现在没空。adj. 可获得的，有效的 The ticket is available for three month .这张票有效期为三个月。4.Catch you on Monday.星期一见。catch v. catching -caught catch the bus 乘车 catch a cold 感冒 catch up with 赶上 5.But Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.可是萨姆下周三才离开。1) be leaving 现在进行时表示计划要做的事。I am flying to Shanghai.我计划乘飞机去上海( Come ,go ,leave ,stay ,arrive ,fly 等表方向的趋向动词，用进行词表将来 )2) until 用于肯定句，主句动词常为延续动词，表示这个动作一直延续。 He will wait for you until you come back. 我将一直等到你来。3) not until用于否定句，主句常用终止性动词，表until所表示的时间到了该动作才发生。 My mother didnt go to bed until I got back last night . 我妈昨晚直到我回来才睡觉。 6. Whats today ? 今天是几号，星期几？ Its Monday the 14th. 今天是14号，星期一What day is today ? Its Saturday . 今天星期几？今天星期一。Whats the date today ? Its Dec5.2013. 今天几号？今天2013年12月5号7.Can you hang out with us on Monday night ?周一晚上你能和为我们一起逛街吗？hang v ：逗留；徘徊；悬挂 hangs-hanging - hung Dont hang out outside at night. 晚上不要在外面逗留He hung the washing in the yard yesterday 昨天他把洗好的衣服悬挂在院子里。hang out ： hang out the clothes 晾衣服 hang out a flag挂着旗子hang in an old house 住在一栋旧房子 He is hanging out in the shop.闲逛8.Vince will look after his sister . Vince将照料他的妹妹。l)look after 照顾，照料相当于take care of I have to look after my sister .=I have to take care of my sister.2) look after sb. well =take good care of sb. 好好照顾某人，好好Our parents look after us well.=Our parents take good care of us .9. 1)invite v 邀请 invite sb. to sth. 邀请某人去 My sister invited me to her birthday party.invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 My grandpa invited us to have dinner with him.invitation n 邀请，邀请书；招待 accept an invitation接受邀请 make an invitation 发出邀请 turn down an invitation = decline an invitation 拒绝邀请2)accept 与 receiveaccept 接受，表示主动而且高兴地接受 I wont accept your advice.receive 接到，收到 ，表示被动地接受。 I received a letter from my pal friend last week. =I got a letter from my pal last week.3)refuse 拒接，后接名词、代词和动词不定式。 refuse sth. /sb. 拒绝某事、某人 I asked for help, but he refused me . refuse to do 拒绝做某事 The lady refused to go to the hospital.10. Im sad to see her go ,and this party is the best way to say “thank you and goodbye”.她的离去让我很难过，这次聚会是向她道谢和道别的最好方式。sad为形容词，意为难过的 be sad to do 很难过地去做某事 Im sad to hear the bad news. 相对应： be glad to do 很高兴地去做某事 I m glad to see you .11.Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised .不通知斯蒂恩老师并把她带到聚会上来，就是为了给她惊喜。1)without 介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词 Fish cant live without water. 鱼离不开水。I went to school without having breakfast. 我没吃早饭就上学了2) so that 以便，引导的是目的状语从句，表示主句的行为动作要达到的目的。 I got up early so that I could catch the bus . 我早起以便赶上早班车。=I got up so early that I could catch the bus. 结果状语从句，表示由前面的动作引起的结果.12. I look forward to hearing from you. 我期待收到你的来信。1) Look forward to (except to do)期待做，后面跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语。Your mother looks forward to your news. We are looking forward to seeing you next time.hope to do 希望做，后面跟不定式、句子。 I hope to get good grades. I hope that I will be a teacher in the future. Wish(sb.) to do 期待（某人）做，后面跟不定式、句子。I wish you to help me with my English. I wish that you could help us .2)hear from 收到hear from sb. I heard from my cousin last week.receive from sth. =get from sth. I cant receive a letter from you.13.However Id still be glad to help out with any of he party preparation. 然而，我仍然会积极帮助筹办聚会。1)help (sb. ) out with sth. 帮助(某人)脱离 困境 My teacher helped me out with this problem.2)help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 I help my mother with housework.14. As Im sure you know by now ,our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the Us. 正如我所确信一样，你到现在已知道我们最喜爱的斯蒂恩老师不久就将返回美国。 1)as: 正如，连词 As we know ,China is a great country, with a long history.2)by now : 在之前（表期限） I have to go back by ten oclock. 15. To show how much were going to miss her , lets have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th. 为了显示我们会多么想念她，让我们在下周五28号为她举行一个意想不到的聚会吧！1）To show 动词不定式表目的，做目的状语 To get good grades, he tries his best to study hard.2 surprise 1). Vt. 使 惊讶 The news surprised many people.2). Cn. 惊奇，惊异 I have a surprise for you-We are moving to Shanghai. to ones surprise 令人惊讶的是 To our surprise, my father didnt cook dinner as usual!3). surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 We got a surprising result of the game .4). surprised adj. 感到惊讶的be surprised at sth. / be surprised to do sth. / be surprised that I was surprised at what you said. I was surprised to find out my wallet was lost. We are surprised that every class has a group photo.16.Think of games to play设计游戏活动think of ： (1) 思考，考虑 What are you thinking of ? (2)想起I cant think of his name . 想到(3)I think of a good person for it .17.A party is more fun with more peop